抄针周期对纯涤纺梳棉棉结的影响研究

通过在金属针布梳棉机上专门的抄针实验,研究抄针前后不同时刻的棉结粒数的变化规律。结果表明：金属针布在纯涤纺时仍需要抄针,合理的抄针周期应为每两天一次。     

B2O3\|Na2O\|V2O5玻璃紫外吸收截止波长和密度关系的研究

以硼酸、无水碳酸钠和五氧化二钒为原料,通过熔融-石墨模成形法制备(70-x)B₂O₃-30Na₂O-xV₂O₅三元硼酸盐玻璃,其中x=1 ％~10 %(摩尔分数)。经过研磨和抛光制成尺寸为30 mm×30 mm×2 mm的玻璃样品。采用阿基米德原理法测定样品的密度,采用紫外/可见分光光度计测定样品的吸收光谱。结果表明,玻璃的密度d与玻璃紫外吸收截止波长λ呈线性关系。当截止吸收波长小于或等于390 nm时,二者符合方程λ=2222.0d-4794.8;当截止吸收波长大于390 nm时,二者符合方程λ=1100.5d-2181.9。     

采用顶部籽晶熔融辅助熔渗法制备高性能单畴GdBCO超导块材

在顶部籽晶熔渗生长工艺(TSIG)的基础上,本文采用熔融织构生长(MTG)辅助法制备高性能大尺寸单畴GdBCO超导块材,并且对样品的生长形貌、晶体界面生长结构、磁悬浮力以及捕获磁通进行了研究分析.研究结果表明,采用顶部籽晶熔融辅助熔渗生长工艺可以有效地提高NdBCO籽晶的利用率,抑制样品在生长过程中产生随机成核现象,从而大大地提高制备单畴样品的有效率.此外,用新的生长工艺还有助于提高GdBCO样品的性能.     

Computational diffusion kinetics and its applications in study and design of rare metallic materials

Computational diffusion kinetics(CDK),with a spirit of and being coupled with the computational thermodynamics(CT,or called as the CALPHAD technique),plays increasingly important role in the alloy design/optimization and microstructure control during the processing of advanced metallic materials.This paper is to highlight recent progress of CDK in research with great focus on novel Ti and Zr alloys,which was largely performed in the authors’group.It ends with one representative example of the applications of CDK,coupled with CT,quantitative phase field,and three-dimensional(3D)statistical calculation,in designing the heattreatment schedule for the dual phase(αβ)Ti–6Al–4V alloys.     

Thermal stability and magnetic properties of Fe–Co–M–Zr–Nb–Ge–B(M=Mo,Cr) bulk metallic glasses

Fe62Co8 xMxZr6Nb4Ge1B19(M=Mo, Cr) bulk metallic glasses were synthesized in the diameter range up to 2 mm by copper mold casting,which exhibit high thermal stability and large glass-forming ability. The super-cooled liquid region diminishes by the dissolution of Mo. The addition of 2 at% Cr leads to the broading of the liquid region remarkably, resulting in the improvement of thermal stability. The crystallization takes place through a single exothermic reaction, accompanying the precipitation of more than three kinds of crystallized phases such as α-Fe,Fe2Zr and ZrB2. The Fe-based alloys show soft ferromagnetic properties. The saturation magnetization(ss) decreases with increasing Mo or Cr content while the saturated magnetostriction increases with raising Mo or Cr content. There is no evident change in the ssand coercive force(Hc)with annealing temperature below the crystallization temperature, which suggests a more relaxed atomic configuration the glasses have. The crystallization causes a substantial enhancement in both ssand Hc. Each soft magnetic property of the glasses containing Cr with higher thermal stability is superior to that of the alloys containing Mo.     

基于参数化的散料输送机械快速设计系统开发

为了解决散料输送机械的设计及其优化过程中存在的产品设计周期长、方案优化过程慢等问题,开发出一套针对散料输送机械的快速设计系统平台.以某公司斗轮机构的斗子和轮体为例,首先建立了参数化尺寸驱动的设计模型;然后基于参数化的原理利用有限元分析软件建立多目标优化分析模型,实现了产品的快速优化设计,提升了复杂钢结构的设计效率与准确性;最后将参数化设计与参数化分析优化模块进行高度集成,搭建完成快速设计系统平台,用户可通过快速设计系统平台的交互界面输入参数得到所需要的产品.工程实践表明,该快速设计系统对散料输送机械的系列化开发具有较好的应用前景.     

挤压铸造制备三维连续网络结构增强金属基复合材料

基于真空反压浸渍多孔陶瓷获得一种新型三维连续网络结构增强的金属基复合材料的基础上,采用挤压铸造的方法对这种新型结构金属基复合材料的制备方法作进一步研究．以Ａｌ－ＴｉＯ２－Ｃ系为例,对利用自蔓延高温合成方法（ＳＨＳ）制备的Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＣ多孔连通网络陶瓷骨架进行挤压铸造Ｌｙ１２Ａｌ合金液获得这种复合材料,并利用扫描电镜、光学显微镜和透射电镜对Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＣ多孔陶瓷材料,以及得到的三维连续网络结构增强金属基复合材料的微观形貌特征进行了观察和分析     

矩阵式涡流传感器的应用

介绍用于检测和识别简单形状的金属物体的矩阵传感器, 并对简单形状的金属物体进行测量     

扫描法布里—珀罗干涉仪测量金属薄膜反射系数的实验原理

介绍了利用扫描法布里—珀罗干涉仪,对金属薄膜反射系数进行准定量测量的实验原理;并对几种已知的反射系数Ｒ进行了实验验证;最后对此方法进行几点讨论。     

电磁感应法探测地下金属管线的研究

根据电磁感应定律研究分析了电磁感应法探测地下管线的原理、方法和地下管线的电磁响应与曲线特征。通过探测实例说明采用电磁感应法探测地下管线具有精度高、快速、无损探测等特点。指出电磁感应法是探测地下管线行之有效的方法,有着广阔的应用前景。