《内蒙古大学学报》(自然科学版)2001-2010年载文被引统计分析

利用中国知网引文数据库的检索功能,从文献引证的角度统计分析《内蒙古大学学报》(自然科学版)从2001年至2010年近10年载文的被引用情况.研究发现,统计区间内的载文量为1444篇,被引文献844篇,被引率为58.45%,总被引频次为4173,单篇最高被引频次是76.同时,对被引论文的年份、作者及引用期刊分布进行了系统分析,特别阐述了其中高被引论文的详细信息,表明期刊被引的优势学科为生物学,且计算机技术已成为新的学科关注点,这一趋势与该刊的网络传播趋势一致.     

校级实践示范中心无纸化资源管理系统的设计

为满足实践中心实验室设备管理方面的需要,研发了一套无纸化资源管理软件.该系统设计操作简便、界面友好、灵活、实用和安全.     

基于改进自适应遗传算法的组卷研究

针对遗传算法容易出现早熟和收敛速度慢的问题,根据群体适应值分布的变化特点,启发性地提出了一种新的基于小生境技术的自适应遗传算法（ANGA）。根据群体中各个个体的适应值分布情况加以启发,引入了一个自适应的常数Cmin,通过白适应调整Cmin以适时改变群体适应值的分布,优化了各个个体被选择的概率。详细介绍了ANGA应用于组卷问题的步骤。涵盖了其中的各项关键技术：组卷策略、编码方案、适应值函数的确定、选择交叉变异箅子的实现。并以目前的计算机等级考试三级信息管理技术的组卷为例,采用ANGA算法进行了仿真计算。仿真结果表明,ANGA算法能够成功地应用于自动组卷。算法能够以100％的概率在较短的时问内完成组卷,组卷效率高、成功率高;且算法对初值不敏感．具有较好的鲁棒性。     

深化管理提高纸质图书利用率

结合大理学院图书馆的管理实践,提出了提高纸质图书利用率的一些方法和措施。     

食品双螺杆挤出机温控系统的模糊免疫PID控制

食品双螺杆挤出机机筒温度对挤压产品产量和质量影响很大,实现对机筒温度的有效控制是一项重要工作.建立控制对象的数学模型,借鉴生物体免疫机理,设计出模糊免疫PID控制器,并进行了仿真研究.结果表明,该温控系统鲁棒性强,响应速度快,动态误差小,性能优于单一的PID控制,能满足食品加工工艺的要求.     

希夫碱钛配合物/三异丁基铝催化MMA本体聚合

经希夫碱缩合反应,制得水杨醛亚胺配体(1),其Na盐分别与TiCl4和CpTi-Cl3反应合成了新型希夫碱钛配合物{3,5-di-Br-2-(O)C6H2CHN[2(O)C6H4]}TiCl2(2);{3,5-di-Br-2-(O)C6H2CHN[2(O)C6H4]}[TiCl(C5H5)](3).以GC-MS,1HNMR和元素分析对中间产物及配合物进行了表征.以Al(i-Bu)3为助催化剂,详细考察了聚合时间、温度、Al/Cat和MMA/Cat的摩尔比对催化MMA本体聚合的影响.两个催化体系的聚合转化率均可以达到62%左右.2/Al(i-Bu)3(A)催化体系在聚合条件MMA/Cat(摩尔比)=2 000,Al/Cat(摩尔比)=20,T=60℃,t=15 h下,Mη可以达到3.6×105,相对分子质量分布2.14;3/Al(i-Bu)3(B)催化体系在相同聚合条件下,Mη可以达到4.3×105,相对分子质量分布2.44.红外光谱分析表明,A,B两个催化体系所得的PMMA的间同含量分别为85%和86%左右.     

二次微分电位溶出法测定食品中镉、锌含量

建立了二次微分电位溶出法测定食品中镉、锌含量的方法.优化了试验条件如pH值、电沉积电位、平衡电位等,线性范围:镉0～16 ng,锌0～800 ng;检出限分别为0.24 ng/mL、0.71 ng/mL,RSD<2.5%(n=7).该法测定食品样品结果与石墨炉原子吸收法一致.     

面向农产品安全的关键质量链分析

针对农产品质量安全控制问题,在传统过程能力分析的基础上,将农产品食品链视为一个过程网络,应用PERT/CPM的基本思想,提出了基于质量损失的关键质量链分析评价方法。最后以菠菜产品的种植加工进行了实例分析。     

Feeding ecology of the common sun skink,Eutropis multifasciata (Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae), in the plains of central Vietnam

We studied the feeding ecology of Eutropis multifasciata in the tropical plains of central Vietnam to understand better the foraging mode, spatiotemporal and sexual variation in dietary composition, and rarefaction curves of prey-taxon richness for males and females. Stomach contents (n = 161) were collected from October 2013 to May 2014 using a nonlethal stomach-flushing technique. A total of 680 food items (624 animal items and 56 plant items) was found in 161 stomachs of skinks, representing 19 unique animal categories. We found that the diet of E. multifasciata is composed mainly of small, sedentary and clumped prey and that this skink specialises on spiders, insect larvae, snails, grasshoppers and crickets (with a combined importance index of 60%). Dietary composition, prey size and total prey volume in E. multifasciata changed between dry and rainy seasons and among regions. The total volume of food items consumed by males was larger than that of females, and the diversity and evenness index of prey categories were larger in males than in females. However, using rarefaction curves revealed that females have the higher prey-taxon richness after points between 130 and 140 prey items for frequency, and between 160 and 170 prey items for number of items, and the differences were not statistically significant. The foraging behaviour of E. multifasciata best fits a ‘widely foraging’ model.     

Mating behaviour and maternal care in the tropical savanna funnel-web spider Aglaoctenus lagotis Holmberg (Araneae: Lycosidae)

Despite their abundance and diversity, Neotropical spiders have been the subject of relatively few studies of behavioural ecology. The sexual behaviour and maternal care of the spider Aglaoctenus lagotis (Lycosidae) is described here. We performed experimental manipulations to test the hypothesis that males are attracted by female cues in the web. Two predictions were tested: (a) webs used by a virgin female will attract more males than webs used by an inseminated female; (b) the main cue in the web is chemical, so webs recently used by virgin females will attract more males than those that are not recently used. Additionally, we tested the hypothesis that maternal care increases offspring survivorship. Results showed that males are attracted by recently used webs (z = 0.0015; p = 0.037; z-test) and webs of virgin females (z = 0.041; p = 0.036, z-test). Male sexual behaviour presented three different categories: court, pre-mate and mate. After the mating, the females built a cocoon that was transported adhered to the spinnerets and held by the last pair of legs. After the hatching of the eggs, the young migrated to the dorsal region of the mother's body for 5 days. During maternal care the mother eliminates a yellowish drop from its oral cavity, which is collected by the young. During the development of the young until adulthood, the offspring that have their mother present in the first stages of life have greater survival compared with those without maternal care. Our results make it possible to perform comparative analyses between a South American Lycosidae species and other species distributed worldwide.