水生维管植物塑料袋水下保苗过冬的研究

水生维管植物塑料袋水下保苗过冬的研究高震（上海教育学院生物系）关键词水生维管植物，保苗过冬中图法分类号Ｑ９４８．８水葫芦、水浮莲、满江红、槐叶苹和浮萍是重要的饲料、绿肥及防污绿化植物，但这些水生植物在华东地区一般不能露地过冬．其中水葫芦、水浮莲［‘’...     

介于野生和栽培之间的植物群

以生长在坡面园地和次生植被之间的过渡区域的可食用植物为中心展开论述。在中国海南农村地区中,一些可食用植物是被人们从别的地方移植来的,而有些则是自然生长出来的。自然生长出来的植物根据各自对人的利用价值,或得到保护、保留,或被除去。就是这样的人和植物之间的互动决定了过渡区域的植被状况。这也许可以看作是理解野生植物栽培化的重要线索。     

绿洲城市绿地系统建设研究——以乌鲁木齐市为例

乌鲁木齐市深居亚欧大陆腹地,远离海洋,气候干旱,降水稀少,植被稀疏,风沙危害严重,生态极其脆弱属典型的温带半干旱绿洲生态环境。文章就目前乌鲁木齐市绿地系统的现状进行分析,并就存在的问题提出一些对策和建议。     

初中数学学习中的生成性知识初探

以2004年为基准年,2010年为预测年,利用CALPUFF空气质量模型,研究了贵州“西电东送”火电项目火电厂排放导致的NO2时空分布特征,及对各关心点NO2的贡献浓度。结果表明:现有电厂排放主要对贵州本省中、西部地区的NO2有一定影响,对重庆市略有影响。规划电厂投产后,NOx排放量增多,对区域环境NO2的贡献值有所增加。另外,由于一些电厂靠近环境敏感的中心城市,故应加强对火电厂燃煤烟气中NOx的排放控制。     

植物耐旱基因工程研究进展

随着生物技术的发展 ,特别是基因工程技术的迅速发展 ,植物耐旱已从传统的植物生理研究转向分子方向 .目前植物耐旱研究的分子生物学方法主要是基因工程技术 ,包括植物耐旱相关基因的克隆 ,植物水胁迫代谢调节相关基因的分离、鉴定 ,以及通过植物遗传转化改变植物遗传性状———获得稳定的耐旱植株 ,进一步推广生产 .利用植物基因工程技术获得稳定耐旱植株 ,对于干旱地区的农业、生态环境、畜牧业以及城市绿地的改造来说可能又将引起一场新的绿色革命 .     

转基因植物的生态影响

自从1983年转基因植物诞生以来，至今各种类型的转基因植物进入大田实验已不计其数，很多产物已商品化。作为生物界的新品种，转基因植物在带来巨大的经济效益和社会效益的同时，也带来了潜在的风险。从生态学角度论述了转基因植物所带来的影响及采取相应的措施来加以调控和管理。     

Carbon isotopic records in paleosols over the Pliocene in Northern China: Implication on vegetation development and Tibetan uplift

Carbon isotopic composition of pedogenic carbonate can be used to estimate the proportion of C₄ and C₃ plants. Here we present carbon isotopic data of carbonate in a red earth section at Xifeng, central Loess Plateau. Results show that C₄ vegetation increased in ∼4.4 Ma B.P., stabilized between 4.0 and 3.0 Ma B.P. The character and timing of C₄ expansion on the Loess Plateau are similar, but different with other localities, e.g. Pakistan and Africa, implying that regional climate changes were main factors driving the expansion of C₄ plants. This event is comparable in timing with increased aridity evidenced by Xifeng grain size and North Pacific eolian dust records. Therefore we argue that the Pliocene expansion of C₄ plants in northern China might have been caused by the increased aridity, which in turn might be related to rapid uplift of the Tibetan Plateau.     

衢州珍稀濒危植物区系的研究

调查统计表明,衢州共有野生珍稀濒危植物22种,隶属12科19属,其中国家1级保护植物3种,2级保护植物19种.衢州珍稀濒危植物区系具有种类丰富、过渡性强、成分特有及起源古老等特征.还探讨了它们与邻近地区珍稀植物区系的关系.     

Bioaccumulation processes in ecosystems

The fate of environmental pollutants — the various isotopes of elements, and inorganic or organic compounds — is a fundamental aspect of ecology and ecotoxicology, and bioaccumulation is a phenomenon often discussed in this context. Human activities have drastically altered natural concentrations of many substances in the environment and added numerous new chemicals. An understanding of the processes of bioaccumulation is important for several reasons. 1) Bioaccumulation in organisms may enhance the persistence of industrial chemicals in the ecosystem as a whole, since they can be fixed in the tissues of organisms. 2) Stored chemicals are not exposed to direct physical, chemical, or biochemical degradation. 3) Stored chemicals can directly affect an individual's health. 4) Predators of those organisms that have bioaccumulated harmful substances may be endangered by food chain effects. While former theories on the processes of bioaccumulation focused on single aspects that affect the extent of accumulation (such as the trophic level within the food chain or the lipophilicity of the chemical), modern theories are based on compartmental kinetics and the integration of various environmental interactions. Concepts include results from quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR), pharmacokinetics, ecophysiology and general biology, molecular genetic aspects and selection, and finally the structure of communities and man-made alterations in them.     

季风常绿阔叶林短刺栲群落的生物量研究

本文采用维量分析以估测滇西南季风常绿阔叶林短刺栲群落的生物量,并且较详细地分析了短刺栲群落活生物量的径级对市、层次分布、器官分布和种类分布.12年生的幼龄林总生物量为92.875t/hm~2,其中树干占47.57％,枝占17.17％,叶占7.53％,根占22.29％,草食动物采食量占0.61％,凋落量占4.82％ 42年生的中龄林总生物量为166.956t/hm~2,其中树干占53.54％,枝占20.59％,叶占4.13％,根占18.83％,草食动物采食量占0.44％,凋落量占2.71％.