橙色粘球菌四型菌毛膜复合物的发现

细菌四型菌毛(T4P)不仅在生物膜形成、DNA吸收和侵染致病等生物过程中发挥着重要的作用,同样也能够介导固体界面的滑动运动。尽管T4P具有非常重要的作用,但橙色粘球菌T4P系统中蛋白间组装机制的研究仍处于初级阶段。T4P系统pil N/O/P/Q单基因的敲除与回补实验显示敲除菌株导致橙色粘球菌群体运动完全丧失,而pil N/O/P/Q相应基因回补则恢复突变株群体运动。Pil N/O/P/Q蛋白通过酵母双杂交(Y2H)检测蛋白间的相互作用发现,定位于周质空间的Pil P不仅与外膜蛋白Pil Q的C末端相互作用,也与内膜蛋白Pil O相互作用。遗传学与酵母双杂实验结果显示着Pil P蛋白是联通内外膜的桥梁,暗示着Pil N/O/P/Q蛋白形成跨越内膜、细胞周质和外膜的整合复合物结构,并在菌毛延伸和收缩过程中发挥着重要的作用,为阐明橙色粘球菌菌毛的延伸与收缩的分子机制奠定坚实基础。     

酵母抽提物在方便面调味中的应用

酵母抽提物是一种优良的天然调味料,在食品行业中用途广泛。简述了酵母抽提物的性能特点及呈味增鲜原理,并对其在方便面调味料中部分或完全替代味精的应用做了重点阐述。     

绿色荧光蛋白基因在裂殖酵母中的表达

将绿色荧光蛋白基因编码区序列克隆到大肠杆菌－裂殖酵母穿梭质粒ｐＲＥＰ３的ＢａｍＨⅠ￣ＳｍａⅠ位点,使之位于一个受硫胺素抑制的启动子和终止子的控制之下,用该质粒转化裂殖酵母,转化菌落于阳光下呈绿色,在３９５ｎｍ紫外光下发出强烈绿色荧光,在荧光显微镜下,用蓝光激发,可见该基因的表达明显受硫胺素的抑制,在没有选择压力的条件下,质粒丢失现象很严重,在完全培养基上,只有２０％的细胞发光,在丰富培养基上,发光     

配合物处理酵母菌的生物学效应

探讨了配合物参入培养基中对酵母的生物学效应。结果发现,随着培养其中配合物浓度增高,酵母菌的菌落数、细胞的直径、细胞内多种内含物的含量都有所降低。     

Study on the interaction between Jak3 and IL-2R γ using the yeast two-hybrid system

Both interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor γ subunit and non-receptor tyrosine kinase Jak3 play important roles in IL-2 physiological functions. Jak3 has been known to bind IL-2Rγ and the interaction is very important for IL-2 signaling. In order to find the domains directly involved in the interaction between IL-2Rγ and Jak3, various deletion mutants have been constructed and their interaction has been studied using the yeast two-hybrid system. Results show that the JH3-JH7 region of Jak3 N-terminal can bind to intracellular domain of IL-2Ry directly and the intact structure of JH3-JH7 region is necessary for this combination. In addition, the region from 305 to 317 amino acid residues near the C-terminal of IL-2Ry plays a critical role in this interaction .     

Lipid transport in microorganisms

Summary Microorganisms are useful model systems for the study of intracellular transport of lipids. Eukaryotic microorganisms, such as the yeastSaccharomyces cerevisiae, are similar to higher eukaryotes with respect to organelle structure and membrane assembly. Experiments in vivo showed that transport of phosphatidylcholine between yeast microsomes and mitochondria is energy independent; transfer of phosphatidylinositol to the plasma membrane and the flux of secretory vesicles take place by different mechanisms. Linkage of transfer and biosynthesis of phospholipids was demonstrated in the case of intramitochondrial phospholipid transfer. A yeast phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein, which is essential for cell viability, was isolated and characterized. Another phospholipid transfer protein present in yeast cytosol, which has a different specificity, is currently under investigation. Transfer of phospholipids between cellular membranes was also demonstrated with prokaryotes. The cytoplasm and the periplasma of the gram-negative facultative photosynthetic bacteriumRhodopseudomonas sphaeroides contain phospholipid transfer proteins; these seem to be involved in the biosynthesis of prokaryotic membranes.     

兔防御素基因酵母表达的研究

防御素是由动植物体内产生的一种多肽类抗菌、抗病毒活性物质,本研究根据巴斯德毕赤 酵母偏爱密码子的特性,设计兔防御素NP2基因,并构建巴斯德毕赤酵母的表达质粒pGAPZα-NP2,通 过LiCl法转入巴斯德毕赤酵母中,筛选和检测结果表明,兔防御素NP2基因已经成功地转入巴斯德毕 赤酵母,并得到表达。该实验可为兔防御素NP2抗菌抗病毒的研究和开发奠定理论和物质基础。     

酵母菌净化并资源化淀粉工业废弃物的研究与探讨

利用白地霉等酵母菌净化并资源化玉米淀粉工业废水,净化后废水COD值平均为281．4mg／mL,达到了国家污水排放标准;COD去除率为91．0％;pH值平均为7．0;每升废水还生产出干燥的SCP1．646g．同时对玉米淀粉废渣的综合利用进行了探讨。     

牛奶中菌群间相互作用的时滞模型

考虑牛奶中营养物质乳糖与乳酸茵、酵母菌相互转化的转化时间,建立了牛奶中茵群相互作用的时滞模型,并利用微分方程定性分析的方法,给出了非负平衡点的稳定性条件．     

废啤酒酵母吸附水中苯酚的性能及机理

以啤酒废酵母为材料吸附水溶液中苯酚,考察了溶液pH值、盐浓度、吸附时间对吸附的影响,结果表明:啤酒废酵母吸附苯酚的平衡时间为2 h,在较宽的pH值范围内对苯酚的吸附性能良好,等温曲线符合L angm u ir模式,最大吸附量为108.34 m g/g,高盐浓度对苯酚的吸附有阻碍作用.啤酒废酵母能较好地吸附废水中的苯酚,可望在苯酚废水处理中得到实际应用.