鸡甲状腺球蛋白与A、B血型系统对马立克氏病抗性的研究

本试验以吉林Ⅰ号肉用商品代雏鸡为试验对象，测定了Ａ、Ｂ血型因子及甲状腺球蛋白浓度，并对它们与抗马立克病的关系做了研究。结果表明：Ａ＿（６１４）因子的雏鸡抗马立克病的能力较强．在高、低血浆甲状腺球蛋白浓度组间表现出一定差异，高血浆甲状腺球蛋白浓度组有一定抗马立克氏病能力。     

Reproductive biology and prospects for conservation ofCaldesia parnassifolia (Alismataceae)—A threatened monocot in China

Caldesia parnassi folia (Bassi ex Linn.) Parl. in China has declined in number in recent years and is increasingly faced with the risk of extirpation arising from anthropogenic changes associated with rapid urbanization and expansion of both agriculture and infrastructure. To aid in provision of the data needed for effective conservation of the species, studies on the habitat, pollination ecology, and breeding system ofC. parnassi folia were carried out on natural populations occurring in Southeastern China. Flowering in the study populations extended for more than eighty days beginning in early summer. Floral anthesis occurred in the morning hours and proceeded rapidly, lasting about 45 min. Flowers lasted ca. 8 h.Caldesia parnassi folia is self-compatible; however autogamy resulted in lower seed set than geitonogamy and xenogamy as well as free pollination. The data on pollen/ ovule (P∶O) ratio is consistent with a partially selfing and outcrossing mating system. Interpopulational crosses yielded similar seed set to within-population crosses. Agamospermy did not occur in the study populations. Propagation is achieved through seeds as well as through turions which commonly occur in the inflorescences. Flies (Insecta; Diptera) were the most frequent visitors to the flowers ofC. parnassi folia; however bees (Insecta; Hymenoptera) composed a larger proportion of effective pollinators. The Syrphidae speciesSphaerophoria indiana (Bigot) presents evidence of oligolectic foraging behavior. Recommendations are made on the immediate steps necessary for conservation ofCaldesia species in China. Foundation item: Supported by the State Key Basic Research and Development Plan of China (973) (G2000046805) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30070055) Biography: Robert Wahiti, Gituru (1967-), male, Kenya, Ph. D., research direction: plant biosystematics.     

福寿螺的人工养殖

这篇文章是关于福寿螺的人工养殖。我们对它的繁殖习性和饲养方法进行了研究,结果表明它具有生命周期短,容易饲养的特点,是优良的食品和动物性饲料的添加剂,具有推广的价值。     

种猪选育系统工程的若干问题研究

本文就种猪选育系统工程中的最优选配问题和饲料配方问题展开讨论，给出了系统建模，计算机仿真，数据库等技术的综合应用的研究结果.     

黄化型大麦的系列研究 Ⅰ南黄大麦的发现

南黄大麦系辐射突变选育而成。植株前期叶色浅黄,后期淡绿,是一种稀有的黄化型大麦。南黄大麦的发现,不仅丰富了大麦的基因库,而且在遗传、核质关系,超微结构、光合作用等方面具有理论和实践的意义。     

Advances in Biological Water-saving Research:Challenge and Perspectives

Increasing the efficiency of water use by crops continues to escalate as a topic of concern because drought is a restrictive environmental factor for crop productivity worldwide.Greater yield per unit rainfall is one of the most important challenges in wa     

植物染色体易位研究进展

本文从染色体易位的发现开始,综述了国内外学者对植物染色体易位的研究进展。主要叙述了应用易位原理来进行育种研究以及其所取得的成果,从而说明易位不仅是一种染色体畸变现象,而且可作为一种研究手段,在对遗传学理论、生物进化、诱变育种等研究中都具有重要的价值。     

Genetic and environmental influences on reactive and spontaneous locomotor activities in rats

Paired groups of rats (derived from divergent, selective breeding or living in divergent environmental conditions) were compared with regard to locomotor activities. Intrapair differences were found to vary non-systematically, depending upon whether the rats were initially exposed to a test-environment with or without a slight environmental modification (reactive activities), or were allowed to habituate extensively to the environment (spontaneous activity). Since the behavioral patterns were found to represent distinct entities, this pointed to the necessity of differentiating clearly between spontaneous and reactive activities and indicated, once again, that both genetic and environmental influences are important in these behaviors and must be taken into account. Accepting and controlling for these variables makes it possible to use the factor of individual differences in laboratory animal behavior to advantage.     

圈养黑叶猴的生殖周期及其后代的生长发育

1977～1989年,我国按一雄配多雌,饲养雌性黑叶猴22头,共怀孕90胎,育成66仔,成活率达73％。母猴的发情无季节性,持续时间为2.57±0.68d,发情周期为22.5±7.93d。母猴因流产、早产、新生儿死亡、哺乳期夭折平均经75±27.42d后恢复发情交配。怀孕期为184±15d。胎盘属血绒膜型胎盘,重117.7±23.18g、脐长24.83±3.25cm,脐中段外径0.48±0.04cm,胎盘大18.38±2.76cm×7.25±1.2cm。在正常情况下,母猴的一个生殖周期为17.42±1.79个月。乳齿8d龄开始萌出;半岁长齐,20枚。2岁2个月龄至4岁为齿的更替期。4岁10个月龄后长齐,32枚,恒齿。仔猴4岁10月龄前平均月增重为115.69±51.02g。雌性3.96±0.53岁、雄性5.5～6岁性成熟。