外伤后癫痫98例临床及预后分析

目的分析外伤后癫痫临床与预后,为PTE的合理诊治提供参考。方法回顾性分析98例外伤后癫痫患者的临床表现、药物治疗效果及预后。结果98例外伤后癫痫常见的表现为短暂的部分性发作,并常泛化为全身强直阵挛发作。一线抗癫痫药物治疗总有效率为77．5％。结论外伤后癫痫是局灶性癫痫中常见类型,正确地诊断、良好的依从性与规范化治疗可明显改善其预后。     

培美曲塞二钠联合铂类二线治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌临床观察

目的：探讨培美曲塞二钠联合铂类方案二线治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）的疗效和不良反应.方法：16例既往化疗失败的晚期NSCLC患者接受培美曲塞二钠联合铂类方案化疗,其中培美曲塞二钠500 mg/m^2加入0.9%氯化钠注射液100 ml静脉滴注超过10 min,第1天;顺铂75 mg/m^2或卡铂剂量AUC=5第2天,静脉滴注.每21 d重复,2周期评价疗效.结果：16例患者中,无CR病例,PR 2例,SD 8例,PD 6例,RR12.6%,DCR为62.5%.主要的不良反应是骨髓抑制、消化道反应和口腔粘膜炎,多为I-Ⅱ度,经对症治疗后可以缓解,不影响继续用药.结论：培美曲塞二钠联合铂类方案二线治疗晚期NSCLC安全有效,耐受性好.     

Early Diagnostic Value of Circulating MiRNA-21 in Lung Cancer： A Meta-Analysis

To evaluate the early diagnostic value of circulating miRNA-21 in diagnosis of lung cancer, databases such as Wan Fang, VIP, PubMed, and Elsevier were systematically searched from 2005 to 2013 to collect relevant references in which the diagnostic value had been evaluated. The statistics were consolidated and the qualities of the studies were classified. The data were analyzed using Meta Disc1.4 software. The diagnostic value of circulating miRNA-21 in lung cancer was assessed by pooling sensitivity, specificity, the likelihood ratio, and the Summary Receiver Operating Characteristic(SROC) curve. Publication biases of the studies involved were analyzed using Stata 11.0 software. A total of 143 papers were collected of which 8 were included, which contained 600 cases and440 controls. A heterogeneity test proved the existence of homogeneity in this study. Upon analysis using random effects models, the weighted sensitivity was 0.68, the specificity 0.77, the positive likelihood ratio 2.84, the negative likelihood ratio 0.40, and the SROC Area Under the Curve(AUC) was 0.8133. Further analysis by subgroup showed that the 5 indicators mentioned above were 0.72, 0.84, 4.50, 0.27, and 0.8987, respectively, for the serum group and 0.63, 0.70, 1.95, 0.53, and 0.7318, respectively, for the plasma group. We conclude that circulating miRNA-21can be regarded a valuable reference in diagnosis of lung cancer. This research showed that in lung cancer the early diagnostic value of miRNA-21 in serum was better than that in plasma.     

乳腺X线图像结构扭曲检测的一种新方法

乳腺X线图像中结构扭曲的检测是乳腺癌诊断的重要手段之一.针对结构扭曲检测假阳性高的问题,运用系统工程原理, 本文提出了一种新的结构扭曲检测方法.该方法通过计算毛刺相似度收敛指数增强放射状毛刺,并利用三环区域模板和收敛门限得到可疑区域,最后使用支持向量机对可疑区域分类.该方法在Mini-MIAS (mammographic image analysis society)图像数据库的64幅乳腺图像和北京大学人民医院乳腺中心50幅临床乳腺图像上进行了验证,实验结果表明, 本文提出的方法能有效地降低假阳性,并且同时适用于东西方女性乳腺图像.     

The research of human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers and perfluoroocatane sulfonate

As two kinds of emerging chemicals, the pollution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers （PBDEs） and perfluoroocatane sulfonate （PFOS） has been becoming a global environmental problem. Also, research of the transport, transfer, bioaccumulation in organism, and toxicology of these two kinds of pollutant is a hotspot in environmental sciences now. In this paper, we summarize and critically review the status and progress of PBDEs and PFOS exposure to human beings. Further, data analyses based on statistical methods are done to study the characters of PBDEs and PCBs concentrations in different regions in the world.     

癌细胞C-myc蛋白对他莫昔芬的应答

目的:观察C-myc蛋白在胃癌细胞系BGC823中的表达情况,探讨胃癌细胞BGC823经他莫昔芬(TAM)处理后,C-myc蛋白表达的变化.方法:使用10 5MTAM处理胃癌BGC823细胞系24 h后,通过免疫荧光细胞化学的方法及细胞计数,检测C-myc蛋白的表达变化,并通过WST1法检测细胞活力的变化.结果:C-myc在胃癌BGC823中高表达,经10 5 M TAM处理24 h后BGC823细胞活力明显下降(P<0.05,)同时C-myc的表达减弱(P<0.05).结论:C-myc在胃癌细胞BGC823中发挥生物学作用且与TAM介导的BGC823细胞活力下降相关.     

宫颈癌放射治疗的数学模型研究

研究了具有放射治疗的宫颈癌生长动力学模型,探讨了无肿瘤平衡点和边界周期解的稳定性,并获得相应的条件.进一步,利用Abdelkader分支理论,得到正周期解的存在性.理论分析结果表明:增强宫颈癌分裂细胞的放射敏感性是提高宫颈癌放射治疗效果的重要手段.最后给出数值模拟以验证理论分析结果.     

口腔癌早期筛查方法的系统评价证据

目的 评价口腔癌早期诊断的系统评价证据及纳入系统评价的临床随机对照试验(RCT)的方法学质量.方法 文献检索Cochrane Library(2010年第4期)和Medline中有关口腔癌早期诊断的系统评价,并对系统评价纳入RCT的方法学质量进行评价.结果 共检索到Cochrane系统评价1篇,其他系统评价1篇,Coc...     

乳腺癌围手术期护理

目的:观察早期干预乳腺癌围手术期护理对术后患者生活质量的疗效.方法:选择79例乳腺癌患者,随机分为两组,实验组采用自入院开始即行早期护理干预结合术后护理措施,对照组只采用术后护理.结果:实验组通过早期干预围手术期护理,心理障碍、患肢水肿及功能障碍、伤口感染液化的发生率明显低于对照组.结论:乳腺癌患者早期干预围手术期护理有效降低了术后并发症的发生,提高了患者的生活质量.     

凋亡基因Survivin在宫颈鳞癌中的表达及其相关性

目的:探讨不同分期宫颈鳞癌组织中Survivin基因表达的特征及其临床意义.方法:应用免疫组化法(S-P法)及图像分析技术检测凋亡基因Survivin在38例宫颈鳞癌的表达情况.0期9例、Ⅰ b期10例、Ⅱa期7例、Ⅱb期7例、Ⅲa期5例,将0期及Ⅰ b期合并为早期,Ⅱa期～Ⅲa期合并为晚期.结果:在早期和晚期宫颈鳞癌组织中均有凋亡基因Survivin的阳性表达,但表达强度不同,早期宫颈鳞癌组织中Survivin PU值为(20.65±4.57),而晚期宫颈鳞癌组织中Survivin PU值为(24.94±5.64),两者比较有统计学差异(P<0.05).结论:Survivin基因在宫颈鳞癌组织中异常表达与宫颈鳞癌的发生及临床分期相关.