白芨微球的研制及其肝动脉栓塞实验研究

研究白及微球的制作工艺及其猪肝动脉栓塞和临床患者栓塞的效果。方法：采用乳化－冷凝技术制备白及微球,并通过正交实验,确定制备特定粒径微球的最佳工艺条件。通过股动脉经导管把白及微球注入肝动脉。结果：正交试验结果表明所考察的因素如搅拌速度、油／水比例和白及胶浓度对微球粒径及分布均有显著影响。白及微球呈圆形,粒径分布窄,圆整,分散性好,平均粒径为５４３６μｍ。实验小猪微球栓塞后的肝动脉造影表明白及微球可致肝右支动脉一级、二级分支完全栓塞;病理检查表明梗死区可见肝组织呈肝硬变改变,大量的假小叶形成。微球临床初步应用效果良好。结论：白及微球作为新型肝动脉栓塞制剂在介入栓塞治疗中有较好的作用     

美施康定对癌症疼痛的镇痛效果

本组５４例重度癌痛晚期病人,给予口服美施康定３０～９０ｍｇ每１２ｈ一次治疗,有效率达９６３％（５２／５４）,完全缓解率达８７％（４７／５４）,主要副作用为便秘、恶心、呕吐、嗜睡等     

人非小细胞肺癌rasP^21和CD44的表达及意义

用免疫组化ＬＳＡＢ法检测４６例非小细胞肺癌ｒａｓＰ２１和ＣＤ４４的表达。结果：ｒａｓＰ２１的阳性率鳞癌为５９％,腺癌６３％;ＣＤ４４的阳性率鳞癌为４１％,腺癌６３％。统计学分析证明：不同临床分期的ｒａｓＰ２１表达强度有显著性差异（Ｐ＜００１）;有淋巴结转移与无淋巴结转移的ＣＤ４４表达程度有显著性差异（鳞癌Ｐ＜００１,腺癌Ｐ＜００２５）;ｒａｓＰ２１与ＣＤ４４表达强度两者无相关性（Ｐ＜００５）。结论：ｒａｓＰ２１的表达与预后不良有关,ＣＤ４４的表达与淋巴结转移有关。     

硒水平对食管癌发病率影响的初步研究

对比研究显示食管癌高发区磁县土壤,粮食,水和正常人发硒的质量分数「分别为０．４２＊１０＾－９,０．０８＊１０＾－９,１．２４＊１０＾－９,１．１６＊１０＾－６」最高,中发区临漳县次之「分别为０．１７４＊１０＾－９,０．０４９＊１０＾－９,０．６８＊１０＾－９,０．９７＊１０＾－６」,低发区魏县最低「分别为０．１４８＊１０＾－９,０．０２６＊１０＾－９,０．２４＊１０＾－９,０．９１＊１０＾－６」,     

直肠腔内超声检查对直肠癌的诊断价值

通过腔内超声估价直肠癌浸润情况。方法;疑有直肠癌患者２１例,术前行直肠腔内超声检查。结果;经手术和是证实为直肠癌患者２１例,直肠腔内超声癌灶检出率为９０．５％,超声判断癌灶浸润深度与病理诊断符合率为９４．７％。结论：直肠腔内超声检查是判断直肠癌浸润深度,侵及肠壁周径,纵长长度的理想手段。     

羟基喜树碱诱导肺癌细胞凋亡的实验研究

通过设计不同浓度的羟基喜树碱（HCPT）处理体外培养的肺癌细胞,采用形态学与生化特征的观察及流式细胞仪进行检测.实验结果显示：羟基喜树碱（HCPT）能诱导肺癌细胞发生凋亡,且这种凋亡的作用与HCPT的浓度和作用时间有关.     

Diagnosis of prostate cancer by quantitative analysis of 3DMRSI data: A new model

Three-dimensional magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (3DMRSI) is helpful to identify prostate cancer (PC)from benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) and to show the distribution of tumor infiltration. Combined with the (Cho + Cre)/Cit ratio, the z-score model can effectively discriminate prostate cancer from stromal benign prostate hyperplasia (sBPH) and detect small malignant lesions (SML).     

鸡冠花提高S180荷瘤鼠免疫功能及抑瘤作用的研究

目的研究鸡冠花对S180荷瘤鼠免疫器官的影响．方法随机将小鼠分为鸡冠花水煎液高、低剂量组，鸡冠花搅碎液高、低剂量组和对照组．每组10只，雌雄各半．用s180建立肿瘤模型，同时喂以鸡冠花制剂．结果鸡冠花液各实验组的荷瘤重均明显低于对照组(P＜0．05)．鸡冠花液各实验组胸腺和脾脏重量均明显高于对照组(P＜0．05)．以高浓度组增重明显．     

Mechanical Studies on Treatment of Malignant Tumour by Ultralow Frequency Pulsed-Gradient Magnetic Fields

Ultralow frequency (ULF) pulsed-gradient magnetic field (with the maximum intensity of 0.6-2.0 T, gradient of 10-100 T·m-1, pulse width of 20-200 ms and frequency of 0. 16-1. 34 Hz) treatment of mice can inhibit murine malignant tumour growth and can induce apoptosis of cancer cell. The apoptotic cancer cell contracted, became rounder and divorced from adjacent cells; the heterochromatin condensed and coagulated together along the inner side of the nuclear membrane; the endoplasmic reticulums expanded and fused with the cellular membrane; many apoptotic bodies which were packed by the cellular membrane appeared and were devoured by some lymphocytes and plasma. By Lorentz force the magnetic field keeps the moving ions within bounds of Larmor radius. Thus, penetrating capability of the positive and negative ions through the cell membrane was affected, even the role on the cell membrane formed.     

顺铂与白藜芦醇对体外人胃癌细胞的影响

目的:观察顺铂(DDP)、白藜芦醇合并用药前后对人胃癌细胞影响的实验研究.方法:用MTT法观察其对体外培养的人胃癌细胞SGC-7901,在DDP与白藜芦醇合并用药前后对细胞存活率的影响,并通过流式细胞仪检测细胞周期变化,透射电镜观察细胞超微结构变化.结果:DDP与白藜芦醇合用与单独应用化疗药相比细胞存活率明显下降,其增效倍数为单独用药的2.61~4.21倍(P<0.01),细胞生长停止在S期,S期数分数为0.52,抑制细胞有丝分裂及DNA合成,细胞超微结构显示:细胞核固缩、空泡形成、微绒毛减少、线粒体及内质网肿胀.结论:研究表明顺铂与普通中药合用,可获得化疗药单独用药相同疗效,白藜芦醇能增加化疗药对肿瘤细胞的细胞毒作用,增加敏感性,减少药物副作用.