人类MMP3基因2号外显子Lys45Glu单核苷酸多态性与乳腺癌易感性的关系

讨论了基质金属蛋白酶3(MMP3)基因单核苷酸多态性(SNP)与湖北省武汉市人群乳腺癌易感性的关联关系.选择MMP3基因2号外显子Lys45Glu单核苷酸多态性rs679620作为研究对象,采用聚合酶链式反应限制性片段长度多态性分析方法(PCR-RFLP)对195例散发乳腺癌病人和289例正常人群进行了病例-对照分析,运用SHEsis软件和SPSS软件分别计算Hardy-Weinberg数值以及对基因分型数据进行统计分析后表明:MMP3 rs679620(A/G)单核苷酸多态性各个基因型在病例组和对照组分布符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡,A等位基因在病例组中频率(P=0.331)小于对照组(P=0.360),可能为保护因素,但病例和对照的差异不具有统计学意义.在中国武汉地区汉族女性中,MMP3多态性与乳腺癌没有明显关联,但呈现一定的趋势,需加大样本量和增加考察的SNP数量进行深入研究.     

基于可资源化的废弃印刷线路板的破碎及破碎性能

经对各种破碎机型的比较,及对废弃印刷线路板材料性能的研究,提出了采用剪切式旋转破碎机和冲击式旋转磨碎机相结合的2级破碎方式对废弃线路板进行粉碎.对物料颗粒在冲击粉碎过程进行了受力分析,在此理论分析的基础上,确定冲击破碎机的工艺参数.结果表明,该粉碎方式能对废弃线路板有效粉碎,同时对线路板中金属和非金属能有效地解离,不带电子元件的废弃印刷线路板物料在1.2 mm以下达到完全解离,而带电子元件的废弃印刷线路板则在0.6 mm以下完全解离,同时对不同物料的解离机理作了探讨和分析.从耗能的角度,用面积粉碎模型推导了废弃印刷线路物料粉碎所需能耗的经验公式.     

新型酶响应型水凝胶合成及其在预防三阴性乳腺癌术后复发研究

应用溶剂—反溶剂法制备舒尼替尼纳米粒,通过迈克尔加成反应将药物装载入水凝胶,即合成新型酶响应型舒尼替尼纳米粒水凝胶;通过扫描电镜、粒径分析、药物溶出率计算等方法对新材料进行鉴定和表征;进一步体内外功能试验评估该材料的抗肿瘤及防复发作用;最后对该材料进行初步安全性评价。实验结果表明,实现了酶响应型舒尼替尼纳米粒水凝胶的成功制备,舒尼替尼纳米粒在水凝胶中分布均匀,粒径约400 nm,稳定性能良好;新材料表现出优异的控缓释作用,在体外抑制肿瘤细胞及血管内皮细胞活性,在体内促进小鼠肿瘤细胞凋亡、阻抑肿瘤复发;局部给药过程中,小鼠耐受性良好,新材料无明显毒副作用。     

乳腺癌早诊早治关键技术的研究与应用

当前,乳腺癌已成为威胁中国女性生命健康的最大杀手,并且发病率还在逐年升高.早发现、早诊断并接受及时的治疗,对于改善乳腺癌患者的治疗效果、减少患者的经济负担和国家的卫生支出具有重要的意义.通过介绍郝希山院士团队多年来围绕乳腺癌的早诊早治探索关键技术的优化和应用,展示构建适合中国的乳腺癌早诊早治体系所取得的成果.     

Monoclonal antibodies against antigens on breast cancer cells

Summary Of 360 mAb obtained in a cell fusion experiment with the spleen cells of a mouse immunized with a mixture of different human breast carcinoma cells lines, 30 mAb were selected which reacted more strongly with tumor cells than with (noncancerous) fibroblasts. Theses mAb were tested for reactivity with additional types of cancerous and noncancerous tissues. Two mAb showed high tumor selectivity, but the corresponding epitopes on individual tumor cells were heterogeneously expressed. The mAb will be evaluated for in vivo applications.     

关于内分泌激素的Logistic建模分析

随着Logistic回归分析模型近年在医学资料分析中逐渐得到认可,本文采用Logistic回归方法对乳腺肿瘤病与六种内分泌激素的病理学关系进行了分析,建立了该病与相关变量的关系模型,分析出在其它自变量不变时,有统计意义的某自变量任两水平间的发生比与对应结果y取任何值的概率间大小关系,并作出判断相关激素与乳腺疾病关系的激素范围,取得了符合病理学理论和临床经验的结果,对相关激素与乳腺疾病关系的研究、临床诊断和教学有参考价值.     

The application of the edge sharpening operator to the breast near-infrared imaging

The principles of Gradient operator, Laplacian operator, LOG operator and Sobel operator are discussed. Certain features of breast can be extracted in different degrees and aspects from original images by applying four edge sharpening operators to the breast near-infrared imaging. A great number of cases prove that compared with the other three operators, the improved Sobel operator can effectively extract the structural features of the breast from an original image. It can be concluded that the improved Sobel operator can assist in diagnosing breast diseases. Foundation item: Supported by the Enterprise Innovation Foundation of Wuhan Biography: Xiang Yan (1979-), female, Master candidate, research direction: biomedical engineering and biophysics.     

溴化环氧树脂印刷线路板的中温热解实验

利用热重法进行了溴化环氧树脂(FR4)印刷线路板不同升温速率的热解特性试验研究,并利用热重和热重微分曲线的信息计算了动力学三参数.利用固定床热解试验装置进行了大颗粒FR4型线路板中温热解实验,并利用GC-MS,FT-IR和SEM检测了热解产物.结果表明:①FR4型线路板热解温度区间为300,℃～400,℃,热解反应活化能107.70 kJ/mol,指前因子为2.22×109/s,反应级数为1;②热解气体产物主要为CO、CO2、溴甲烷及少量的丙酮和C1～C3卤代烷烃;热解液体产物主要为苯酚和烷基苯酚,还有其他C6～C17芳香族如苯、烷基苯等成分;③固体产物包括金属片和含碳的玻璃纤维,可手动实现金属和玻璃纤维的分离富集,富集的金属包含大量的铜和少量的金、镍等贵重金属,富集的玻璃纤维包含碳、硅、氧、钙和铝等元素.     

Review：BRCA1/2 associated hereditary breast cancer

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death in women today. Some of the patients are hereditary, with a large proportion characterized by mutation in BRCAI and/or BRCA2 genes. In this review, we provide an overview of these two genes, focusing on their relationship with hereditary breast cancers. BRCA1/2 associated hereditary breast cancers have unique features that differ from the general breast cancers, including alterations in cellular molecules, pathological bases, biological behavior, and a different prevention strategy. But the outcome of BRCA1/2 associated hereditary breast cancers still remains controversial; further studies are needed to elucidate the nature of BRCA 1/2 associated hereditary breast cancers.     

基于支持向量机的乳腺癌辅助诊断

采用支持向量机、K-近邻法(K-Nearest Neighbor,K-NN)、概率神经网络(Probabilistic Neural Network,PNN),结合乳腺肿瘤的细针穿刺细胞病理学临床数据诊断乳腺癌.结果表明:当使用sigmoid核函数时,SVM通过5次交叉验证的最佳平均分类准确率达到了96.24%,优于K-NN(95.37%),PNN(95.09%)等分类器,表明该方法有望成为一种实用的乳腺癌临床辅助诊断工具.