澜沧—耿马大震前后尾波Q值的研究

本文根据Aki的尾波散射理论,对澜沧-耿马大震前后近10年的时间,在大震区域及外围的7个地震台近2000多张地震记录图的尾波进行测量,得出Q值随时间变化的结果表明:澜沧、耿马两次大震前有1～3年左右的低Q值异常期;在临近大震前1年左右,Q值处于回升阶段;震后Q值明显增大.并结合澜沧-耿马地区区域地质构造图,试图分析Q值在断层错动中随时间变化的特征;澜沧、耿马7.6、7.2级两次大震是分别孕育的双主震并且可能是澜沧7.6级大震的发生触发了耿马7.2级大震的发生。     

浅水风波波高,波周期分布

通过浅水风波试验，探讨了浅水波高、波周期的分布形式，重点分析了水深因素对波高、波周期分布的影响，给出了浅水波高、波周期分布的表达式，并确定了浅水特征波高间的关系。     

几种疑难心电波形的自动识别方法探讨

本文提出几种疑难心电波形的识别方法,该方法的特点在于将医生读图的经验引入识别过程,设定可能性识别判据,从而显著提高了自动诊断系统对于预激综合症、完全性左、右束支传导阻滞和心肌梗塞等病种的诊断准确性。     

Coupling and propagating of mesoscale sea level variability between the western Pacific and the South China Sea

The coupling and propagating features of mesoscale sea level variability between the western Pacific (WP) and the South China Sea (SCS) were studied based on time series analyses of satellite altimeter measured, along-track sea surface height anomalies (SSHA) along 21°N and the slope of the northern SCS. The analyses show that mesoscale sea level fluctuations in the WP have rather limited coherent effects on the SCS, and no statistically significant propagation of mesoscale variability through the Luzon Strait was observed except in the 45-day band. Evidence suggests that the 45-day fluctuation is very much likely a character of the Kuroshio originating from its low-latitude beginning. It is also sug- gested that the westward propagating Rossby waves will deform when they encounter the dynamical barrier of the Kuroshio. The Kuroshio will then acts on the SCS in its own way. The SCS is a relatively isolated system in the sense of coupling and propagating of oceanic mesoscale waves.     

轻型放顶煤支架在马兰矿综采工作面的应用

通过对轻型放顶煤配套设备的选型与运用,进一步解决了4.0m～6.0m厚煤层一次采全高留底煤的技术问题。     

福建东山湾海浪现场观测的统计特征

为分析福建省南部港湾──东山湾的波浪特征,采用S4型压力式方向波浪仪观测获取现场一个月的风浪过程资料,对其进行了统计分析和频谱分析,给出了波高和周期分布,特征波要素与频谱关系,结果表明:实测波高分布与瑞利分布基本相符;波浪谱的显著部分在狭窄的频率内,对应3、5、6、7级风谱峰密度值(m2s)分别为0.084 3、0.372 8、0.941 8、1.837 7,随着风速的增加,谱能也显著地增加,谱曲线下面的总面积增大,谱的显著部分波及的频率范围也扩大,且谱的显著部分沿低频率的方向推移,对应风浪的波高及周期范围增大.     

Nonlinear interactions between gravity waves and background winds

Using the nonlinear propagating gravity waves (GW) model in the two-dimensional compressible atmosphere and the linear GW theory, the process of GW propagation in different background winds, e.g. the direction of the background wind is opposite to (dead wind) or the same as (tail wind) the direction of the horizontal phase velocity of GW, is studied. The results show that the dead wind prolongs the vertical wavelength and accelerates GW propagation. Therefore, GW propagates up to a higher height becomes instable in a short time and eventually induces an inverse jet flow. Then, the vertical wavelength is becoming short due to the nonlinear interactions between GW and the inverse jet flow. The vertical wavelength and group velocity decrease after GW propagates into the tail wind. The initial instable time is delayed. Although most of GW is trapped in the instable region, some of GW propagates above the instable region. Compared with GW propagation in the tail wind, the nonlinear interactions between GW and the dead wind are also strong. In contrast, the linear GW theory predicts that GW can propagate freely in the dead wind. The vertical wavelength simulated by the nonlinear numerical model is different from that predicted by the linear theory greatly after GW propagates into the dead wind.     

高斯束谐振系统对遗迹高频引力波方向的选择效应

高斯束谐振系统为早期宇宙遗留的随机高频引力波的探测开启了一个非常重要的窗口．本文指出,当入射引力波的传播方向与高斯束不同时,高斯束谐振系统产生的一阶扰动光子流将降低几个数量级,即高斯束谐振系统只对沿某一特定方向传播的高频引力波产生响应．因此,高斯束谐振系统对高频引力波的传播方向具有良好的选择效应．     

人类精神困境的突围——史铁生残疾人小说主题意蕴的探求

史铁生的残疾人小说从广大的残疾人所遭受的来自外界和自身的精神困境,发现了人类的广义的残疾,洞见人类正普遍陷入“残疾“的精神困境之中。借助梦、追问和宗教信仰等方式解析史铁生的残疾人小说对人类进行精神困境的拯救和突围,从而肯定小说对人类生存意义问题的深入思考和探究。     

拆船业的环境保护

对拆船业的现状作了介绍,并分析拆船业的主要环境污染问题,重点分析中国拆船业的标准和具体实践.从多方面提出控制拆船环境污染的措施和建议.