基于板-梁理论的FGM双轴对称箱形截面组合扭转理论与有限元验证

基于板-梁理论研究FGM双轴对称箱形截面组合扭转理论与有限元验证.首先,选取弹性模量变化函数,建立能量变分模型,引入无量纲参数,获得双轴对称箱形截面组合扭转的近似解析解;然后,利用微分方程模型计算双轴对称箱形截面组合扭转的精确解析解,给出微分方程解答;最后,利用ANSYS有限元分析软件进行验证,将本文研究所得解析解和ANSYS有限元分析软件得出的解析解进行对比,对比结果验证了本文理论推导及所给出的自由扭转刚度、约束扭转刚度表达式的正确性.     

推广的 Ramsey 数的上界估计

设f1,f2,…,fk是关于图的一些参数.该文运用归纳法给出了一般化的Ramsey数r(f1≥n1,f2≥n2,…,fk≥nk)一个一般的上界估计.同时讨论了混合Ramsey数叭v(f;m;H)在一定条件下的一个上界,并给出了在取特殊参数xF情况下混合Ramsey数的一个准确表达式.     

勾股向量的矩阵表示

研究Hall矩阵与规范本原勾股向量的关系,得到任意规范本原勾股向量可唯一表示成(3,4,5)右乘若干次Hall矩阵的形式,并由此得到任意勾股向量的矩阵表示.设(a,b,c)是任意一个规范本原勾股向量,并且c≥5,记W={A|A=Xt11Xt22…Xtnn,Xi∈{F1,F2,F3},ti∈Z,ti≥0},则存在唯一的A∈W,使得(a,b,c)=(3,4,5)A.     

三角模糊数上的完备度量及其在决策中的应用

借助三参数区间数,利用三角模糊数的截集信息定义了三角模糊数之集上一个新的距离.证明了该距离具有完备性.利用这种距离,针对三角模糊数上的多属性决策问题,给出一种基于理想点的决策方法.对属性权重的"归一化"处理使得这种方法具有简单易行的优点,并且克服了属性权重对决策产生双重化影响的问题.最后以实例说明该方法的有效性.     

基于区间数的预警机作战效能评估

建立了预警机作战效能评估的指标体系,提出了区间数的幂运算法则。采用区间数特征向量法确定了指标体系中定性指标的权重,采用区间数特征向量法和信息熵法相结合的组合赋权法确定了指标体系中定量指标的权重。给出了指标体系中定量指标和定性指标的规范化方法,提出了用区间数形式的加权和与加权积关系进行指标聚合的方法。最后通过算例对该方法的有效性进行了检验。     

灰色多属性决策的模糊互补判断矩阵排序方法

以灰色系统理论的思想和方法为基础,探讨了决策方案的属性值为区间灰数的灰色多属性决策问题,提出了解决这种灰色决策问题的决策方法.根据区间灰数的本质特征,首先定义了两区间灰数的新的相离度和构建了基于相离度的灰色区间关联系数公式与灰色区间相时关联系数公式;其次通过引入方案间优势度和优势度比较矩阵概念及其计算公式,证明了方案间优势度比较矩阵为模糊互补判断矩阵,从而给出了方案的排序.实例分析说明了所提出的灰色决策方法的合理性及其算法的有效性.     

一种改进的基于效用理论的TOPSIS决策方法

提出了一种改进的TOPSIS决策方法.该方法更多地融合了决策者的主观意愿:用决策者对属性的效用评价代替方案的原始属性数据;用模糊数替代精确值反映决策者对效用值的理解模糊不确定性;同时关注决策者对最佳决策方案属性效用的综合性、均衡性考虑.最后,通过对一个具体决策实例的分析,验证了方法的合理性和有效性.     

Rough function model and rough membership function

Two pairs of approximation operators, which are the scale lower and upper approximations as well as the real line lower and upper approximations, are defined. Their properties and antithesis characteristics are analyzed. The rough function model is generalized based on rough set theory, and the scheme of rough function theory is made more distinct and complete. Therefore, the transformation of the real function analysis from real line to scale is achieved. A series of basic concepts in rough function model including rough numbers, rough intervals, and rough membership functions are defined in the new scheme of the rough function model. Operating properties of rough intervals similar to rough sets are obtained. The relationship of rough inclusion and rough equality of rough intervals is defined by two kinds of tools, known as the lower （upper） approximation operator in real numbers domain and rough membership functions. Their relative properties are analyzed and proved strictly, which provides necessary theoretical foundation and technical support for the further discussion of properties and practical application of the rough function model.     

Study on the extending multi-attribute decision model of grey target

Based on the distance of interval numbers and the two-stage decision methods, this paper expands the decision model of grey target into some situation under which the decision information and target weights are the interval numbers at the same time. It also gives the optimization method of weights in the grey target. We get the optimum coordinated vector utilizing the combination assigning method, based on the local optimization of various schemes. So it can shift the weights of interval number into real number form and sequence it according to the weighted off-target distance. Finally the effectiveness and practicality of the model is proved by a real project.     

Design and implementation of 1 GHz high speed data acquisition system

With the development of current electronic technology, numerous high-speed data acquisition systems provide a variety of potential benefits. This article describes a high-speed data acquisition system which consists of ECL logic and TTL logic devices, samples and stores data with a 1 GHz clock. This system is accomplished easily and works stably. A performance test of this system has been undertaken and the results show that the effective number of bits (ENOB) is more than 6.5 bits.