血脑屏障对钙调神经磷酸酶B亚基及其降解肽段阻碍作用的研究

应用1,3,4,6－四氯－3α,6α二苯基苷尿（Iodogen)法对钙调神经磷酸酶B亚基进行1125I标记,获得了比活度为740MBq.mg^-1,放化纯度为95．7％的125I标记的钙调神经磷酸酶B亚基,标记率高达85％,利用该标记物研究血脑屏障对其进入脑的阻碍作用,结果显示血脑屏蔽能够阻止完整的钙调神经磷酸酶B亚进入脑,但是它的降解肽段能够透过血脑屏障进入脑组织。     

13～18岁青少年脑电α波的发展特点

以192名13－18岁青少年为研究对象,采用脑电波超慢涨落分析技术（ET）,对其12导联脑电图（EEG）进行了记录和分析,重点探讨了α波 (8-13Hz）的发展特点。结果表明：1）随年龄的增长,13－18岁青少年α波不同频率成分的变化幅度不大;2）平均频率f^-的年龄变化不明显,基本保持在10Hz左右,但女性的高于男性;3）青少年α波的优势成分不随年龄变化而变化,13－18岁的主导成分均为10Hz的α波;4）不同频率的α波在各脑区的分布均存在显著差异（P＜0．05）,α波的f^-的分布特点为从额叶到枕叶逐渐增大;5）不同频率脑电的α波的比率R的分布表现出不同的左右不对称性,α波的f^-表现出明显的左脑优势。     

大鼠脑损伤后海马GAP-43 mRNA水平的变化

以DIG（Digoxigenin）标记的GAP-43 cDNA片段为探针,使用原位杂交方法,检测了大鼠皮层硬性脑挫伤后GAP-43 mRNA水平的变化。结果表明：海马CA3、CA1和DG区的GAP-43 mRNA水平在损伤后48h明显升高,其中CA3区变化最甚,而且伤侧比对侧显著。1周和2周后表达仍维持较高水平,但不如48h的高,这显示表达的峰值在1周之内。上述结果为研究脑损伤后生理及机能代偿的修复机制提供了有意义的信息。     

9例颅内黑色素瘤的CT、MRI诊断和治疗

目的:探讨颅内黑色素瘤的CT、MR影像特点及治疗方法.方法:回顾性分析我院1999年以来收治的9例颅内黑色素瘤的CT、MR影像特点.结果:原发性黑色素瘤3例,转移性黑色素瘤6例.6例CT平扫表现为类圆形高密度影5例,类圆形低密度影1例,增强扫描肿瘤不均匀增强.7例行MRI检查,6例MRIT1 WI肿瘤表现为高信号,1例为不均匀低信号;6例T2 WI低信号,1例低高信号.T1 WI增强扫描6例明显增强.结论:颅内黑色素性黑色素瘤MRI具有特征性表现,病理检查是确诊黑色素瘤的最后手段.在手术基础上进行包括伽玛刀治疗、放疗及化疗的综合治疗有望提高疗效.     

Construction of human and mouse brain cDNA libraries and isolation of full-length cDNAs

cDNA libraries from aborted human 3-month fetal brain,adult rat and mouse brain were constructed by using a yZAP express cDNA library construction kin.Low molecular weight fragments of the second strand cDNASA were removed by flowing through the Sepharose CL-4B column and the frractionated long,Middle,Short fragments and the combined fragments weire respectively inserted into clone vectors to construct the cDNA libraries of the brain of human 3-month fetus.The 5'ends of 1200 clones from each of human fetal brain cDNA libraries were sequenced.A total of 894 ESTs were obtained and some full-length clones were squenced.By andalyaing the se-quences,12 novel full-length cDNAs were obtained.     

基于广义相加模型的脑卒中发病环境因素分析

利用统计方法,通过建立广义相加模型,对脑卒中发病数与气温,气压和湿度之间的关系做了建模分析;结果显示,低气温和高气压对脑卒中发病率的影响较大,不同性别脑卒中发病率对天气的反应不一样,女性对气压的反应要更大些,60岁以下的人群脑卒中发病率受低温影响较为明显,而60岁以上人群脑卒中发病率受气压变化的影响更为明显;最后,对高危人群提出预警和干预的建议方案.     

蛋白质组学及其在神经科学研究中的应用

蛋白质组学是后基因组时代研究中兴起还不到十年的新型学科,但已应用到生命科学与基础医学研究中的各个领域.对蛋白质组进行大规模的分析可使我们更加深入了解生物体的结构与功能.在神经科学研究领域,对于神经突触、受体复合物以及其他的神经元和神经胶质特性的研究因为该学科的渗透,近年来取得了辉煌成就.然而,蛋白质组学相关技术用于神经系统的研究还面临着很多挑战,如脑蛋白样品的准备、脑的复杂性、有限的数据库资源和生物信息学工具等.蛋白质组学技术与其他功能基因组学研究方法,如基因芯片、网络生物学分析技术等相结合,将在基因及其功能、神经生理学与病理学之间架起一道重要的桥梁.     

山西人才流失与对策研究

面对山西人才流失的现状及其影响,山西应抓住建设新型能源和重化工基地的良好时机,优化人才环境,适当引进人才,加大人才培养力度,采取各种措施留住人才,努力遏制人才流失的势头。     

基于图论的分裂型人格障碍多加权脑结构网络研究

基于图论方法分析分裂型人格障碍(SPD)患者与健康对照在脑结构网络局部和全局参数上的差异.根据Brainnetome脑图谱将大脑皮层划分为246个脑区,利用扩散加权图像重建脑白质神经纤维束,构建以神经纤维束条数、密度、长度和优化的密度为加权方式的脑结构网络.计算网络节点参数和全局参数,通过假设检验找出具有显著性差异的脑区.结果发现,SPD患者与健康人的脑结构网络在全局参数上无显著性差异;在节点参数上,6个脑区存在显著性差异;差异脑区在位置上显示出左右脑不对称性,在功能上与认知、情感和感知高度相关.研究结果可为疾病诊断治疗提供重要参考.     

Use of aggregating cell cultures for toxicological studies

Summary Relatively simple techniques are now available which allow the preparation of large quantities of highly reproducible aggregate cultures from fetal rat brain or liver cells, and to grow them in a chemically defined medium. Since these cultures exhibit extensive histotypic cellular reorganization and maturation, they offer unique possibilities for developmental studies. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the usefulness of these cultures in developmental toxicology. Aggregating brain cell cultures were exposed at different developmental stages to model drugs (i.e., antimitotic, neurotoxic, and teratogenic agents) and assayed for their responsiveness by measuring a set of biochemical parameters (i.e., total protein and DNA content, cell type-specific enzyme activities) which permit a monitoring of cellular growth and maturation. It was found that each test compound elicited a distinct, dose-dependent response pattern, which may ultimately serve to screen and classify toxic drugs by using mechanistic criteria. In addition, it could be shown that aggregating liver cell cultures are capable of toxic drug activation, and that they can be used in co-culture with brain cell aggregates, providing a potential model for complementary toxicological and metabolic studies.