非线性方程的边界层问题

探讨了一类非线性方程奇摄动问题边界条件与激波解的关系，利用匹配条件得出了对应的激波解。     

多孔铁中冲击波压力特性的研究

研究孔隙度和粒度参数对爆炸载荷作用下多孔铁中冲击波压力特性的影响。方法 采用锰铜压阻实验对多孔铁冲击液压力进行测量。结果 契机珠爆炸载荷作用下,多孔铁中初始冲击波压力随孔隙度增大而下降,当孔隙增大到０．３５后,冲击波传播衰减效应随孔度增大而减弱;当粒度大于２５０目时,初始冲击波压力随粒度减小而显下降,当粒度小于２５０目后,冲击波传播衰减效应随粒度减小呈逐渐弱趋势。     

Divergent effects of hyperosmolality on stress-response (heat shock) protein expression in cultured human tumor cells: an immunocytochemical study

Exposing cells to adverse conditions usually elicits expression of stress-response (heat shock) proteins (srp). Here we show that hyperosmolar growth conditions do not uniformly affect srp expression in MCF-7 and HeLa S3 cells, derived from carcinoma of the breast and cervix, respectively. Thus, whereas srp 27 expression was increased in MCF-7, but not in HeLa S3, the opposite was the case with srp 72. On the other hand, hyperosmolality did not induce B-crystallin or ubiquitin in either cell line. These findings show that srp expression by the human tumor cells studied is non-coordinate, suggesting that each srp is independently modulated.     

Hyposmotic shock-induced discharge in acontia ofCalliactis parasitica is blocked by gadolinium

On acontia ofCalliactis parasitica it was observed that mechanical stimuli applied by a gelatin probe, a method effective in tentacles of Anthozoa, do not induce the discharge of nematocytes. Hyposmotic shock, performed by treatment with NaCl solution 35% hyposmotic with respect to sea water, induces, in the presence of Ca²⁺, the discharge that spreads along the acontial filament, as previously observed following treatment with SCN^–. The hyposmotic shock-induced discharge is blocked by Gd³⁺ at a concentration of 1 M. 10 M Gd³⁺ prevents also the SCN^–-induced discharge. These results suggest the presence of stretch activated cation channels either in nematocytes and/or in supporting cells as well as a possible effect of SCN^– on this class of ion channels.     

Synthesis of a ubiquitously present new HSP60 family protein is enhanced by heat shock only in the Malpighian tubules ofDrosophila

A homologue of the chaperonin protein of the HSP60 family has not been shown so far inDrosophila. Using an antibody specific to HSP60 family protein in Western blotting and immunocytochemistry, we showed that a 64-kDa polypeptide, homologous to the HSP60, is constitutively present in all tissues ofDrosophila melanogaster throughout the life cycle from the freshly laid egg to all embryonic, larval and adult stages. A 64-kDa polypeptide reacting with the same antibody in Western blots is present in all species ofDrosophila examined. Using Western blotting in conjunction with³⁵S-methionine labeling of newly synthesized proteins and immuno-precipitation of the labeled proteins with HSP60-specific antibody, it was shown that synthesis of the 64-kDa homologue of HSP60 is appreciably increased by heat shock only in the Malpighian tubules, which are already known to lack the common HSPs.     

圆柱壳受轴向冲击作用时的塑性动态屈曲研究

针对引信中支筒抗力零件受冲击的问题,对圆柱壳受轴向冲击作用时的塑性动态屈曲特性进行了研究。并将理论分析结果与试验结果进行了比较。     

磁流体力学激波无量纲化最简便方程

本文从麦克斯韦方程组和三个守恒定律出发导出磁流体力学激波间断面两边所满足的跃 变方程组，并通过对以上方程组的无量纲化处理，得到有关磁流体力学激波跃变条件及其解析解 的普遍化的最简便方程．     

体外冲击波治疗复杂性上尿路结石

本文报告采用 ESWL 治疗复杂性上尿路结石57例的结果,全部碎石成功,无严重并发症发生。笔者在讨论中对采用体外冲击波碎石术治疗复杂性上尿路结石进行评价,并着重讨论其碎石治疗的原则以及输尿管石街的处理。     

含强激波二维流动的高分辨率数值模拟

采用A.Harten的高分辨率总交差不增(TVD)格式,对激波反射问题和带有台阶的二维风洞中高超声速绕流问题进行了数值模拟。计算结果表明:TVD格式比传统的数值格式如Godunov,BBC,Muscl,及PPM等有较高的激波分辨率,且伪振荡小。     

变截面激波管中激波运动规律的初步数值研究

利用有限差分方法求解变截面激波管中存在激波的二维流体流动问题。着重研究初始流场为静止和超音速两种情形。分析讨论所得计算结果,并和已有实验结果进行了比较。