TFO和BFFO对DNTF基炸药冲击波感度影响的实验研究

TFO和BFFO是DNTF合成过程中存在的两种杂质,采用小型隔板试验研究了TFO和BFFO对DNTF冲击波感度的影响。研究表明,在DNTF单质炸药中添加了10%的BFFO或TFO后降低了DNTF单质炸药的冲击波感度,且BFFO比TFO对DNTF单质炸药的降感作用更为明显。     

PVDF传感器水中爆炸压力测量研究

采用以聚偏氟乙烯(polyvinylidene fluoride,PVDF)压电薄膜为敏感元件制成的传感器,在试验水池中进行小药量的水中爆炸试验.对测试系统的频响进行了估算,分析了比例距离和系统频响对测量结果的影响.试验采取一字排开多点布设传感器和不同距离起爆的方式.结果表明:PVDF传感器在5 gTNT炸药水池爆炸压力测量中,得到了冲击波及气泡脉动压力曲线,波形一致性较好,该传感器可以用于水中爆炸压力信号的测量;比例距离为8.78～12.28 m/kg1/3时,峰值压力衰减较快;比例距离为12.28～ 19.39 m/kg1/3时,峰值压力衰减速率明显减缓;测量系统的频率响应主要影响测量峰值的大小,改变波形的时间常数.当采集仪器采样频率低于一定范围时,无法采集到完整的数据.     

砖隔墙抗爆特性及泄漏空气冲击波效应

为获得转隔墙抗爆特性及泄漏空气冲击波传播规律,通过不同装药量、不同爆距砖隔墙前爆炸墙后泄漏空气冲击波传播试验,以及无砖隔墙对比试验,获得砖隔墙的毁伤特征和空气冲击波实测波形,据此提出砖隔墙破坏等级划分及特征描述,对有无砖隔墙空气冲击波实测波形进行对比分析。结果表明:空气冲击波波形结构和冲击波特征参量(峰值、作用时间等)均存在明显差异;冲击波超压峰值随着传播距离下降的幅度与药量密切相关,随着药量的提高趋于平缓。     

陶瓷基复合材料超高温冷热冲击试验

传统的水淬法和两厢法无法满足陶瓷材料热冲击试验的要求,使用自行研制的超高温冷热冲击试验装置,对氧化锆陶瓷试件进行了气动加热状态下的材料单面冷热冲击试验研究,实现最高升温速率30℃/s,最高可控降温速率15℃/s,最高温度1600℃,研究过程中采用有限元方法对试验装置的加热和冷却性能进行了数值计算,并对氧化锆陶瓷试件进行了气动加热地面模拟试验,验证了超高温冷热冲击试验装置和数值模拟方法的可信性和有效性,为其在材料冷热冲击试验中的工程应用提供了设计依据。     

添加物对镍铁尖晶石惰性阳极微观结构和性能的影响

为了改善镍铁尖晶石陶瓷的抗热震性、抗弯强度等性能,尝试在合成镍铁尖晶石的过程中添加微量添加剂MnO2,TiO2,V2O5,采用粉末冶金法在1200℃下烧结6h,制备掺杂的镍铁尖晶石惰性阳极材料·研究了不同添加剂和添加量对材料烧结和微观结构的影响以及微观结构对材料抗热震性、抗弯强度等性能的影响·研究结果表明,这些添加剂均能不同程度地促进烧结,提高制品的密度·添加MnO2能够细化晶粒,且粒径分布均匀;而TiO2和V2O5使晶粒变大,且大小分布不均匀·因此只有添加MnO2才能够改善制品的抗弯强度和抗热震性·     

论文化适应

涉及如何才能顺利实现跨文化交际的问题可谓纷繁复杂,不仅引起语言学界的重视,亦引起人类学家、社会学家、心理学家的密切关注。现就涉及跨文化交际活动中的关键问题之一的"文化适应"提出讨论,并就如何正确认识和应对影响文化适应的"文化冲突"问题提出见解,强调"文化适应"的成功将对跨文化交际,对弘扬交际中的文化,以及对二语习得起到极其重要的作用。     

Hsp70 chaperones: Cellular functions and molecular mechanism

Hsp70 proteins are central components of the cellular network of molecular chaperones and folding catalysts. They assist a large variety of protein folding processes in the cell by transient association of their substrate binding domain with short hydrophobic peptide segments within their substrate proteins. The substrate binding and release cycle is driven by the switching of Hsp70 between the low-affinity ATP bound state and the high-affinity ADP bound state. Thus, ATP binding and hydrolysis are essential in vitro and in vivo for the chaperone activity of Hsp70 proteins. This ATPase cycle is controlled by co-chaperones of the family of J-domain proteins, which target Hsp70s to their substrates, and by nucleotide exchange factors, which determine the lifetime of the Hsp70-substrate complex. Additional co-chaperones fine-tune this chaperone cycle. For specific tasks the Hsp70 cycle is coupled to the action of other chaperones, such as Hsp90 and Hsp100.Received 21 October 2004; received after revision 24 November 2004; accepted 6 December 2004     

CuO掺杂对10NiO-NiFe2O4陶瓷致密化烧结及其力学性能的影响

采用冷压成型和常压烧结工艺制备CuO掺杂10NiO-NiFe2O4陶瓷,研究CuO掺杂量对10NiO-NiFe2O4陶瓷的致密度、抗折强度及热震稳定性的影响。结果表明,在1 300℃烧结温度下,掺杂CuO能够有效提高10NiO-NiFe2O4陶瓷的致密度,其中添加6%CuO试样的相对密度（95.55%）最大;掺杂CuO可大幅提高10NiO-NiFe2O4陶瓷的抗折强度,其中添加8%CuO试样的抗折强度（139MPa）最高,且在800℃下经过1次和3次热循环后,该试样的抗折强度损失率仅分别为5.7%和8.6%,表现出良好的抗热震性能。     

Silicon carbide resonant tuning fork for microsensing applications in high temperature and high G shock environments

We present the fabrication and testing of a silicon carbide(SiC)balanced mass double-ended tuning fork that survives harsh environments without compromising the device strain sensitivity and resolution bandwidth.The device features a material stack that survives corrosive environments and enables high-temperature operation.To perform high-temperature testing,a specialized setup was constructed that allows the tuning fork to be characterized using traditional silicon electronics.The tuning fork has been operated at 600 ℃ in the presence of dry steam for short durations.This tuning fork has also been tested to 64 000 G using a hard-launch,soft-catch shock implemented with a light gas gun.However,the device still has a strain sensitivity of 66 Hz/με and strain resolution of 0.045 με in a 10 kHz bandwidth.As such,this balanced-mass double-ended tuning fork can be used to create a variety of different sensors including strain gauges,accelerometers,gyroscopes,and pressure transducers.Given the adaptable fabrication process flow,this device could be useful to micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS) designers creating sensors for a variety of different applications.     

Research on application of different particle sizes of cordierite on castable refractory

Effect of different particle sizes of cordierite on properties of castable refractory by different heat treatment temperatures were investigated respectively with mullite and bauxite as raw materials,calcium aluminate cement as binders.After 24 h curing in mould and another 24 h curing at 110 ℃ after demoulding,the specimens were heat treated at 1 000 ℃,1 300 ℃ and 1 500 ℃ for 3 h,respectively.The bulk density(BD),permanent linear change(PLC),modulus of rupture(MOR)and clod crushing strength(CCS),thermal expansion coefficient and thermal shock resistance were examined.The results show that there is no obvious effect on adjusting permanent linear change and bulk density of castables by adding different particle sizes of cordierite at low temperature and intermediate temperature.Modulus of rupture of castable increase with the decreasing of the particle sizes of cordierite after heat treated by 1 000 ℃ and 1 300 ℃.In this experiment,thermal shock resistance of the castable with cordierite whose particle size is 0~1 mm is the best.