猪GPR84基因克隆和组织表达图谱分析

本研究以长白猪(Landrace)小肠cDNA为模板,克隆游离脂肪酸家族受体GPR84基因cDNA全长.GPR84基因cDNA全长1243bp,编码396个氨基酸的前体蛋白,与人、大鼠、小鼠、牛等哺乳动物的GPR84氨基酸序列一致性分别为90.2%、83.8%、82.8%、89.4%;结构分析表明猪GPR84含有保守的七次跨膜结构域.采用RT-PCR方法,对家猪GPR84基因进行组织表达分析.结果显示:GPR84在家猪各组织中均有表达.其在下丘脑,肺,肝脏及肠末端分区等组织中表达量较高.     

苜蓿叶蛋白脱色及色素的研究

本文讨论了苜蓿叶蛋白浓缩物（Ｌｅａｆｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｃｏｎｃｅｒｔｒａｔｅｓ）的分离、脱色的方法及苜蓿叶中色素的含量及部分性质的研究，从而确定了叶蛋白浓缩物及苜蓿叶中色素在食品工业和饲料工业中的用途。     

Relationships between D1 protein, xanthophyll cycle and photodamage-resistant capacity in rice (Orysa sativa L.)

Relationships between D1 protein, xanthophyll cycle and subspecific difference of photodamage-resistant capacity have been studied in O. japonica rice varieties 02428 and 029 (photoinhibition-tolerance) and O. indica rice varieties 3037 and Palghar (photoinhibition-sensitivity) and their reciprocal cross F1 hybrids after photoinhibitory treatment. It was shown that PSⅡ photochemical efficiency (Fv /Fm) decreased, and xanthophyll cycle from violaxanthin (V), via anaxanthin (A), to zeaxanthin (Z) was enhanced and non-photochemical quenching (qN) increased accordingly in SM-pretreated leaves of rice when the synthesis of D1 protein was inhibited, and that there was a decrease in qN and, as a result, more loss of D1 protein and a big decrease in Fv /Fm in DTT-pretreated leaves when xanthophyll cycle was inhibited. O. japonica subspecies had a higher maintaining capacity of D1 protein and a decrease of Fv /Fm in a more narrow range, and exhibited more resistance against photodamage, as compared with O. indica subspecies. The above physiological indexes in reciprocal cross F1 hybrids, though between the values of their parents, were closer to maternal lines than to paternal lines. Experimental results support the concept that the turnover capacity for D1 protein is an important physiological basis of photoinhibition-tolerance, and will provide the physiological basis for selection of the photoinhibition-tolerant parents and develop a new approach to breed hybrids with high photosynthetic efficiency.     

Nonspecific reaction of a thiol:Protein disulfide oxidoreductase with the disulfide bonds of insulin

Summary A thiol:protein disulfide oxidoreductase from bovine liver was isolated after separation from protein disulfide isomerase. The enzyme, after activation (reduction) with glutathione, was reacted with stoichiometric amounts of insulin and the sulfhydryl groups of the partially reduced hormone were labeled with iodo (l-¹⁴C)acetamide. After separation of the insulin chains, the radioactivity was found in both the peptides, with a ratio A-chain/B-chain equal to 2/1.     

采用蛋白酶组合漂白技术对羊毛增白的探讨

根据厂家对羊毛织物白度要求，需要开发一种快速，安全，价廉的羊毛漂白生产技术以满足于生产研究，研究了蛋白关正常氧漂工艺中对织物白度的促进作用及采取正确处理方法是获得良好的必要条件。     

管藻目绿藻叶绿素蛋白复合物PAGE分离方法的优化

以高等植物菠菜为对照，对管藻目绿藻刺松藻和假根羽藻叶绿素蛋白复合物的ＰＡＧＥ分离方法进行了优化。选择ＳＤＳ，ＤＯＣ，ＤＭＧ和ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００４种去污剂在不同的浓度、比例及增溶时间条件下，对色素蛋白复合物的分离效果进行了比较，并对电泳分离条件做了部分改进，提高了分辨率。     

研制玉米蛋白基生物降解性塑料的初步结果

以玉米淀粉厂的下脚料———玉米朊为原料 ,制备出了玉米蛋白基生物降解性塑料 ,简要介绍了其加工方法和生物降解原理 ,并讨论了制备过程中诸因素对该塑料性能的影响     

蛋白质的开发和利用

蛋白质不足是第三世界普遍存在的问题。该文就如何开发和利用蛋白质提出了几点建议。