苹果褪绿叶斑病毒库尔勒香梨分离物外壳蛋白基因在大肠杆菌中的表达

将ACLSV CP基因克隆到表达载体ρET-28a( )中，转化大肠杆菌BL21，筛选得到阳性克隆pET-ACP，用IPTG诱导使其表达，SDS-PAGE电泳分析表明，预期的22kD外壳蛋白在大肠杆菌中得到大量表达，并加以纯化，用于制备抗血清。     

何首乌提取物对大鼠血脂水平的影响

通过实验饲喂大鼠 ,研究何首乌提取物对大鼠血脂水平的影响 .结果表明 ,何首乌提取物能有效降低大鼠血清中甘油三脂 (TG)、胆固醇 (TC)、低密度脂蛋白 (LDL_C)含量及LDL_C HDL_C比值 (p <0 .0 1 ) ,而HDL_C含量和HDL_C TC比值明显升高 (p<0 .0 1 ) ,表明何首乌提取物具有明显的降血脂作用     

四磺基金属酞菁类染料共振光散射法测定人血清白蛋白

在pH为2.0的Clark-Lubs缓冲溶液条件下,人血清白蛋白与四磺基金属酞菁类染料结合,使共振光散射急剧增强,并产生新的共振光散射光谱.不同体系在质量浓度0～3.0 mg/L范围内,共振光增强,与人血清白蛋白浓度呈线性关系,检出限为0.033～0.100 mg/L.表明四磺基金属酞菁类染料都可以作为共振光散射试剂测定人血清白蛋白.考察了某些共存物质的影响,初步讨论了反应机理.     

银纳米粒子与血清白蛋白相互作用的滞后效应

用圆二色光谱,紫外-可见光谱研究银纳米粒子与血清白蛋白的相互作用及其相关效应.拟合计算圆二色光谱数据发现,与银纳米粒子作用后的血清白蛋白中α-螺旋含量减少,而α-折叠、转角和无规卷曲等结构含量增加,其构象在作用后变得更为松散和伸展.通过时间扫描吸收光谱跟踪研究发现,在血清白蛋白与银纳米粒子相互作用的过程中,银纳米粒子的包覆与聚集、血清白蛋白的构象变化具有双重滞后效应.     

Inducing dopaminergic differentiation of expanded rat mesencephalic neural stem cells by ascorbic acid in vitro

Ascorbic acid (AA) induced differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) into dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons is reported.NSCs derived from rat mesencephalon were maintained and expanded in a defined medium containing mitogens of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF).Compared with the control, ascorbic acid treatment led to more DAergic neuronal differentiation as indicated by the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine transporter (DAT), which are specific markers of dopamine neurons.AA induction also enhanced expression of Nurr1 and Shh.PD98059, an inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) pathway, could block AA-induced Nurr1, TH and DAT mRNA expression.The results might suggest a new strategy to provide enough dopaminergic cells for the therapy of Parkinson's disease (PD), and Nurr1 and ERK signaling pathway might participate in the AA-induced DAergic differentiation.     

Biochemical characterization of the protein encoded by rice osRACD gene

A recombinant plasmid pET-racd was first constructed by cloning osRACD,the development-regulating gene that controls photoperiod fertility transformation in the photoperiod sensitive genic male sterile rice Nongken 58S,into a prokaryote expression vector pET28a(+).It was then transformed into E.Coli BL-21.Cutting with thrombin of the fusion protein extracted from transformants and PAGE separation yielded pure osRACD protein,which was further concentrated using ultrafiltration and renatured using glutathione oxidation/reduction refolding system for later functional study.As demonstrated by in vitro functional assay,the osRACD protein expressed in E.Coli B-21 shows remarkable activity in binding GTP specifically and hydrolyzing it.     

A generalized approach for protein design based on the relative entropy

In the present study, we have developed the method brought forward recently for protein design based on the relative entropy. The new approach can be used in more common situation other than the special limits in the anterior method. The results indicate that our generalized method has increased the prediction precision for protein sequence and will be in favor of the study for protein design.     

人类基因ZNF569结构域在MAPK信号途径中的作用

有丝分裂原活化蛋白激酶（MAPK）信号途径是细胞信号转导过程的重要组成部分，MAPK将膜转导蛋白与其细胞内的关键调控靶蛋白联系起来，从而介导胞外的多种信号并将这些信号级联放大后传递给相应的下游因子，通过激活包括SRE，ELK-1，AP-1等在内的多种转录因子，最终开启细胞特定功能基因的表达，锌指蛋白是人类最大的基因家族之一，其蛋白产物主要通过与DNA相互作用而起转录因子作用，调节靶基因的表达以适应生物体发育、分化、成熟过程的需要，运用MAPK信号途径对锌指基因ZNF569的结构域进行了转录活性分析，分析表明在COS-7细胞中过表达ZNF569蛋白可以使MAPK信号途径的两个下游转录因子AP-1和SRE的转录抑制活性显著下降，ZNF569在核质内的亚细胞定位分析进一步证明了其作为转录因子的作用，对ZNF569的分段report assays分析表明，ZNF569可能通过KRAB框和C2H2锌指结构域行使其抑制转录的作用，这些结果表明，ZNF569可以通过MAPK信号途径参与了对细胞生命活动的调控过程。     

铅污染对条斑紫菜的毒害影响

研究分析了不同浓度Pb2+对条斑紫菜植物体叶绿素a含量,POD、SOD活性,MDA含量,总抗氧化能力以及可溶性蛋白质含量的影响.结果表明,随着Pb2+浓度的增加,叶绿素a含量,POD、SOD活性,MDA的含量,总抗氧化能力,可溶性蛋白质及均呈先升后降趋势.条斑紫菜对Pb2+具有较高的耐性.     

基因重组融合蛋白的纯化

本文论述了基因重组融合蛋白纯化过程和存在的问题.