GENERALIZED SUBCONVEXLIKE FUNCTIONS AND MULTIPLE OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION

ＧＥＮＥＲＡＬＩＺＥＤＳＵＢＣＯＮＶＥＸＬＩＫＥＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＳＡＮＤＭＵＬＴＩＰＬＥＯＢＪＥＣＴＩＶＥＯＰＴＩＭＩＺＡＴＩＯＮ￥ＹＡＮＧＸｉｎｍｉｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＣｈｏｎｇｑｉｎｇＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔ...     

Fecundity of the blood-feeding insectRhodnius prolixus increases in successive periods of egg production

The fecundity of the blood-feeding insect,Rhodnius prolixus, was observed to increase in successive periods of egg production, each period being triggered by a single large blood meal. As previously published, the fecundity of mated animals was significantly higher than that of unmated animals for the first period of egg production. For a second period of egg production, fecundity increased significantly in both mated and unmated animals. By the fourth period, fecundity had returned to first-feed values for mated animals, but remained high for unmated animals, and the fecundity of mated and unmated animals was not significantly different. Thus, during successive periods of egg production, the processes which maintain fecundity of unmated animals below that of mated animals are overcome.     

多层弹性体空间一般问题的解析解

本文利用广义柔度矩阵递推法,成功地导出了多层半无限弹性体空间一般问题,在任意荷载作用和两种层间接触条件下的通解.对于这个通解,不管弹性体的层数为多少,最后均不需再解任何联立方程.作为应用,文末计算了地基位移和应力问题实例.     

条件不完全确定的发散思维型数学问题

“在条件A之下,会产生哪些、什么样的结果B”的问题,就是发散思维型的问题。若其中的条件A带有某种不确定成份,这就构成一种“条件不完全确定的发散思维型数学问题”。这种问题求解过程中的思维活动,有许多特点,对于培养学生的创造性思维有相当高的教育价值。本文以实例为基础对此做了讨论。     

Methodological foundations of systems methodologies

In social systems science generally, and in management science particularly, recent developments in the variety of types of specific problem-solving methodologies (under the rubric of hard and soft systems approaches) have given an impetus to a line of inquiry, as well as debate on the nature of those methodologies. On the one hand, there has been the view that what we are witnessing is a form of Kuhnian crisis. On the other hand, a complementarist view of developments has been argued and a contingency approach proposed. But one thing has been common among the competing views: a belief that the prospects for further advances in the design and application of those methodologies, and in resolving the current controversies, lie in serious attempts to reconsider and clarify the underlying metatheoretical assumptions and concerns. This paper is an attempt to contribute to such an endeavor. A brief exposition of three methodological foundations (namely, empiricism, hermeneutics, and critique) is made, not only with the purpose of highlighting the nature as well as the limits of their epistemological and ethical claims, but also as a basis for illuminating both the nature of contemporary work on systems inquiry, design, and problem solving and the ongoing debate on what constitutes appropriate criteria for choice of specific methodologies.     

实现净产值指标刍议

本文主要阐述了生产净产值指标在评价企业经济效益时的弊病,并从理论上和实践上论述了在商品经济条件下采用实现净产值指标评价企业经济效益的重要性和必要性。同时介绍了实现净产值指标的两种计算方法。即:生产法、分配法。     

超高压气井井口节流工艺选择与优化

超高压气井的节流系统对气井的生命周期起到至关重要的作用,而合理的节流工艺,不但可以延长气井开采寿命,还可降低成本。对国内超高压气井使用的节流工艺进行了介绍,并基于计算流体力学对川西北气矿产气井不同节流工艺内流场进行仿真,运用流场分析软件对单级节流和两级节流工艺系统内部的压力、流速等问题进行了分析,确定了不同节流工艺系统合理CV值及开度,得到了不同节流工艺系统的最高流速,提出了现场不同节流工艺下的节流参数选择及使用建议。研究表明,3种节流工艺均可满足节流要求和现场生产情况,其中,单级节流工艺简单,但流速均在850 m/s以上,阀门冲蚀严重;一级固定二级可调节流的最大流速在550~600 m/s,低于单级节流,但最大产量受限;两级可调节流的最大流速与一级固定二级可调节流相仿,可实现按需调产,但成本相对较高。     

中国健康中青年女性全血比粘度参考值与地理因素的多元回归分析

为制定中国健康中青年女性全血比粘度参考值的统一标准提供科学依据,收集了中国各地用毛细管法测定的健康中青年女性全血比粘度参考值最主要的因素,随着海拔高度的逐渐增大,健康中青年女性全血比粘度参考值也在逐渐的增大,相关性很显著,用多元回归分析的方法推导出了一个回归方程．如果知道了中国某地的地理因素,就可以用回归方程估算这个地区的健康中青年女性全血比粘度参考值．依据健康中青年女性全血比粘度参考值与地理因素的依赖关系把中国分为青藏区、西南区、西北区、东南区、华北区、东北区等６个区．     

高阶微分中值定理及其应用

利用向量形式的微分中值定理,把一阶微分中值定理推广到全新的高阶微分中值定理,并研究了它的应用．     

拟塑性流体理论中一类奇异非线性边界值问题

研究了起源于拟塑性流体理论中的一类奇异非线性两点边界值问题正确的存在性和唯一性。