含沙掺气高速水流壁面脉动压力特性

在阐述水流脉动压力基本理论的基础上，对含沙掺气高速水流的脉动压力进行了试验，研究了水、气、沙三相流体的压力脉动特性，探讨了掺气、含沙量等参数对水流压力脉动幅值特性，频率特性的影响。     

弹性底板矩形贮箱流固耦合系统的自由振动分析

基于Bernoulli方程,通过对弹性体与流场耦合作用机理的分析,建立了弹性底板矩形贮箱流固耦合系统的自由振动方程.将系统的自由振动问题降为一维问题来处理,提出了一种分析此系统自由振动问题的半解析方法,并采用迦辽金方法,求解了系统的自由振动频率.最后讨论了弹性底板的抗弯刚度、结构几何参数以及液体的深度与密度对系统自由振动频率的影响,以便更确切地反映弹性底板矩形贮箱与流体耦合作用的实际机理.     

治理黄河泥沙的新途径——小北干流放淤

介绍了黄河泥沙的主要来源及危害,提出了治理黄河泥沙的新举措——小北干流放淤,分析了小北干流放淤的客观性和必要性,指出了小北干流放淤对黄河治理的长远影响。     

底部三层框架-抗震墙砖房抗震性能及抗震设计的探讨

综合国内底部一层框架—抗震墙砖房和底部两层框架—抗震墙砖房一些试验研究和通过几个算例探讨了底部三层框架—抗震墙结构的抗震性能,并结合工程实践中对底部一层框架—抗震墙砖房和底部两层框架—抗震墙砖房抗震设计中应注意的问题对这种结构的抗震设计给出提示。     

Response of downstream sediment to water resource development in mainstream of the Lancang River

The impact of hydropower cascades of the Lancang River on downstream sedimentation has become one of the key problems in the research of the transboundary water resource development and its possible environmental effects. In this paper, the newest sediment data series spanning 17 years （1987-2003） at Yunjinghong hydrometric station and Chiang Saen hydrometric station, in northern Thailand, are analyzed to reveal these effects. Monthly mean sediment concentration data of the two stations are compared in-phase and yearly series are analyzed by the method of correlation and regression analysis and causality test. The analysis result shows that, though both of them are located at lower reaches of Manwan and Dachaoshan hydropower stations which are already constructed and in use, the sediment responses of the two stations are different under the regulation of the hydropower stations Annual series at Yunjinghong station are positively correlated but do not match well with those at Chiang Saen station. In addition, the results of Granger causality test on the time series also suggest that the series of maximum monthly mean sediment concentration of the Yunjinghong station each year may give cause for the ones of Chiang Saen station, while the series of minimum monthly mean sediment concentration each year and annual mean sediment concentration of Yunjinghong do not evidently give cause for the ones of the other station. Undoubtedly, this discovery will provide new evidences to assess the impacts of cascades construction in mainstream of the Lancang River on the variation of downstream sediment and its transboundary effects.     

Bottom Factors Applied to the Zoning Study of the Risk Levels of Landslides in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area

Without taking inducing factors into consideration, this paper adopts a quantitative analysis of the bottom factors in the Three Gorges Reservoir area, studies the relationship between the bottom factors and the development of landslides, and then zones the area according to risk levels. The bottom factors adopted in this paper include lithological characters（U1 ）, gradient（U2 ）, slope form （U3）, difference of helght（U4 ）, and slope orientation（U5 ）. In 4 650 km^2 of the studied area, the areas of the very high, high, medium and low hazard degree area respectively were 57. 94 km^2 , 2 305.15 km^2, 1 241.6 km^2, 1 045.31 km^2. The methodological steps are （1） inversion statistic analysis, （2） the analysis of contribution ratio and weighing, （3） getting results via fuzzy evaluation of risk levels.     

关于数字系统设计的研究

阐述了VHDL硬件描述语言与电路设计的关系及设计过程，在此基础上对数字系统设计方法进行了分析与比较。     

铜镉渣浸出工艺的研究

铜镉渣溶解浸出工艺条件的改变，对金属元素浸取速度和回收率有较大的影响．通过对铜镉渣粒径、浸取温度、硫酸浓度、搅拌速度等条件的研究，找到了最佳酸浸条件，在选定的工艺条件下，Zn、Cd、Cu等金属元素的总浸出率可达到98．5％．     

河流表层沉积物界面性质的研究

运用表面络合模式和原理，研究了黄河表层沉积物的界面特征，确定了零电点、电荷密度、表面吸附位和表面固有常数，用原子吸收分光光度法测定了天然水环境生物膜对铜和镉的吸附作用。     

深海泥的矿物组成及其物化性能研究

采用化学分析、X射线衍射、差热和热重分析、粒度与比表面积分析等技术、方法对5个我国南海深海泥样品进行了研究.结果表明,不同区域的深海泥中,其矿物组成有显著的差异,其中粘土矿物、石英、碳酸盐为主要的结晶相矿物;同时,非晶质粘土矿物广泛发育.深海泥中的矿物质具有粒径小、比表面积大、粘土矿物结晶程度差等特点,因此具有较好的活性.深海泥将是一种巨大的潜在非金属矿产资源.