高比表面氮化硼的制备方法研究进展

近年来,国内外相继报道了很多制备中孔六方氮化硼的新方法新工艺,通过比较水(溶剂)热合成法、模板法、有机前驱体法、化学气相沉积法等几种主要制备方法,指出了它们的优缺点及发展前景,并对高比表面六方氮化硼的应用前景进行了展望。     

The nonmarine environment of Quaternary foraminifers in Yanghuzhuang, China: Evidence from boron and strontium isotopes

The concentrations and isotopic compositions of boron and strontium of Quaternary foraminifera and bivalve fossils collected in the Yanghuzhuang section of Yanqing, Beijing and of modern gastropods living in the Guishul River and of river water were measured. The concentrations and isotopic compositions of Quaternary foraminifera and bivalve fossils differed from those of modern marine foraminifers and were similar to those of modern terrestrial gastropods from the Guishui Riven These results Indicate that early Quaternary foraminifera in the Yanghuzhuang section inhabited a nonmarine environment and that these foraminifera were not the result of a transgression or sea flooding. The foraminifera were not special halobios and can survive in the terrestrial condition that resembled those of the ocean.     

利用硼与对甲氨基苯甲酸褪色光度法测定药物和生物样品中的硼

建立了利用对甲氨基苯甲酸测定硼的新方法.研究表明,对甲氨基苯甲酸与硼在pH=10.00发生褪色反应,褪色最大波长λmax=242 nm,硼的浓度在0.22~21.6μg.mL-1范围内与吸光度(A)降低程度呈良好线性关系,线性回归方程为A=-0.035-0.016 C,相关系数r=0.999,检测限为0.18μg.mL-1,回收率为98.7%~101%,该方法能够直接用于药物和生物样品中硼的测定,结果满意.     

锂掺杂对单壁氮化硼纳米管阵列储氢的影响

采用巨正则蒙特卡罗方法,研究了锂掺杂对单壁氮化硼纳米管阵列(SWBNNTA-SingleWalled Boron Nitride Nanotube Array)物理吸附储氢的影响.揭示了锂掺杂是提高SWBNNTA储氢能力的有效手段,并给出了最佳的掺杂方案.计算结果表明,选择最佳的掺杂方案,并合理控制SWBNNTA的结构与尺寸,可使锂掺杂SWBNNTA在常温、中等压强下的物理吸附储氢量达到和超过美国能源部提出的2015年研究目标.     

硼、钼、硅对草坪草海滨雀稗CAT和POD活性的影响

以暖季型草坪草海滨雀稗（Paspalum vaginatum Swarfz）为实验材料,通过硼、钼、硅及其配合施用,测定冬季和春季过氧化氢酶（CAT）和过氧化物酶（POD）的活性,探讨硼、钼、硅对草坪草抗寒性的作用．在冬季低温时草坪草海滨雀稗CAT活性下降．施钼和硼钼配施显著提高了草坪草海滨雀稗CAT活性．春季施钼和施硅草坪草海滨雀稗活性显著高于其它处理．在冬季低温时草坪草海滨雀稗POD活性显著升高．在春季和冬季施硅均显著提高草坪草海滨雀稗POD活性．且冬季和春季没有差异．研究结果表明：Mo和Si促进了细胞保护酶活性提高,能有效提高对生物体活性氧的清除能力．减少活性氧对生物膜的破坏作用,从而提高草坪草抗寒性．     

硼离子注入对硅基Si3N4薄膜驻极体性质的影响及力学性能的改善

利用硼离子B⁺注入方法来改善Si₃N₄薄膜的力学性质,并就B⁺注入对Si₃N₄薄膜驻极体性质的影响进行了较为系统的研究.实验结果表明,B⁺注入能够有效地降低薄膜的内应力,而对薄膜的驻极体性质有不利的影响;用化学表面修正能够在一定程度上提高材料的抗恶劣环境能力。     

BZSM—5分子筛催化乙醇脱水制乙醚

对ＺＳＭ－５原粉用硼酸进行改性后，考察其催化乙醇脱水转化成乙醚的催化反应性能，实验结果表明，经过不同的改性制得的催化剂，对于乙醇的转化率和乙醚的选择性都有较大的影响。文中还探讨了反应温度，空速，乙醇浓度等对催化性能的影响。     

非电解盐浴硼铝共渗层组织及其形成机理研究

本文探讨了４５、Ｔ８、５ＣｒＭｎＭｏ、３Ｃｒ２Ｗ８Ｖ钢，在添加还原剂的硼砂、氧化铝浴中的渗层组织及其形成机理，结果表明，当盐浴中Ｂ／Ａ｜值在一定范围时，硼、铝原子可以共同扩散．获得铁硼相和铁铝相组成的渗层。     

硼铁精矿的碳热还原动力学

为了揭示硼铁精矿的碳热还原机理,以高纯石墨为还原剂,进行硼铁精矿含碳球团等温还原实验,并采用积分法进行动力学分析.还原温度分别设定为1000、1050、1100、1150、1200、1250和1300益,配碳量即C/O摩尔比=1.0.当还原度为0.1<α<0.8时,温度对活化能和速率控制环节有重要影响：还原温度≤1100益时,平均活化能为202.6 kJ·mol-1,还原反应的速率控制环节为碳的气化反应;还原温度>1100益时,平均活化能为116.7 kJ·mol-1,为碳气化反应和FeO还原反应共同控制.当还原度α≥0.8时(还原温度>1100益),可能的速率控制环节为碳原子在金属铁中的扩散.碳气化反应是含碳球团还原过程中主要速率控制环节,原因在于硼铁精矿中硼元素对碳气化反应具有较强烈的化学抑制作用.     

Reduction-melting behaviors of boron-bearing iron concentrate/carbon composite pellets with addition of CaO

Although the total amount of boron resources in China is high, the grades of these resources are low. The authors have already proposed a new comprehensive utilization process of boron-bearing iron concentrate based on the iron nugget process. The present work de-scribes a further optimization of the conditions used in the previous study. The effects of CaO on the reduction–melting behavior and proper-ties of the boron-rich slag are presented. CaO improved the reduction of boron-bearing iron concentrate/carbon composite pellets when its content was less than 1wt%. Melting separation of the composite pellets became difficult with the CaO content increased. The sulfur content of the iron nugget gradually decreased from 0.16wt%to 0.046wt%as the CaO content of the pellets increased from 1wt%to 5wt%. CaO negatively affected the iron yield and boron extraction efficiency of the boron-rich slag. The mineral phase evolution of the boron-rich slag during the reduction–melting separation of the composite pellets with added CaO was also deduced.