Effect of additive boron on type-Ib gem diamond single crystals synthesized under HPHT

The boron-doped type-Ib gem diamond crystals were synthesized successfully by adding amorphous boron into a system of graphite and Kovar catalyst under high pressure and high temperature (HPHT).The effect of additive boron on type-Ib gem diamond was extensively studied including the growth characteristic,morphology and nitrogen concentration.The synthesized boron-doped type-Ib gem diamond crystals were characterized by optical microscope (OM),scanning electron microscope (SEM) and infrared spectrometer (IR)...     

稀土添加剂对感应加热渗硼的影响

使用超音频加热电源进行感应加热渗硼,研究稀土在感应加热渗硼中的作用.结果表明:在功率P=3900 W,感应加热时间t=8 min,感应间隙a=19.5 mm时,渗硼层为共晶渗硼结构.硬度测试为软硬相配组织,渗层厚度423.4 μm;在硼稀土二元共渗试验中,发现添加氯化镧时,其渗硼层厚度增加10%以上,并且渗硼层的组织更密,硬度下降趋于缓慢     

青藏高原盐湖观测站概述

 盐湖长期观测对资源开发和盐湖学基础研究具有重要意义。介绍了青藏高原3个锂硼盐湖科学观测站的建站背景、已有基础设施、观测设备、研究进展及展望。观测站分别建在青藏高原北部3个重点锂硼盐湖区--扎布耶、当雄错和班戈湖。建立至今,已在3个科学站配备了水化学分析、气象、水文自动观测等相关仪器设备,建成蒸发实验平台。依托3个盐湖观测站,开展了重点盐湖系统连续气象、水文动态变化观测、盐湖型锂硼矿床动态变化研究、盐湖矿物资源提取实验等工作。下一步,需对科学站所积累的大量气象、水文资料进行整理,力争建立可用性好的数据库,实现数据共享。     

青藏高原盐湖硼矿资源

 青藏高原赋有丰富的盐类矿产资源,尤以富含硼为其重要特征之一,形成地球上独特的外生硼成矿带,为中国已知最有远景的外生硼矿产区。青藏高原盐湖硼矿资源分为固体类型和液体类型,液体硼矿居多且有较大资源远景,但目前以开发利用固体硼矿为主。青藏高原盐湖不同水化学类型硼矿具有不同矿物组合和有用矿物,因此盐湖固体硼矿矿石类型繁多。目前,青藏高原已发现的硼酸盐矿物有14种,盐湖固体硼矿矿石类型分为硼砂型、镁硼酸盐-钠硼解石型、柱硼镁石-库水硼镁石型、库水硼镁石型和钠硼解石-柱硼镁石型。中国硼矿资源量虽大,但可利用资源十分有限,供需矛盾十分突出,因此推进青藏高原富硼盐湖的综合开发利用和扩大找硼研究工作,具有重要的科学与经济意义。     

高比表面氮化硼的制备方法研究进展

近年来,国内外相继报道了很多制备中孔六方氮化硼的新方法新工艺,通过比较水(溶剂)热合成法、模板法、有机前驱体法、化学气相沉积法等几种主要制备方法,指出了它们的优缺点及发展前景,并对高比表面六方氮化硼的应用前景进行了展望。     

The nonmarine environment of Quaternary foraminifers in Yanghuzhuang, China: Evidence from boron and strontium isotopes

The concentrations and isotopic compositions of boron and strontium of Quaternary foraminifera and bivalve fossils collected in the Yanghuzhuang section of Yanqing, Beijing and of modern gastropods living in the Guishul River and of river water were measured. The concentrations and isotopic compositions of Quaternary foraminifera and bivalve fossils differed from those of modern marine foraminifers and were similar to those of modern terrestrial gastropods from the Guishui Riven These results Indicate that early Quaternary foraminifera in the Yanghuzhuang section inhabited a nonmarine environment and that these foraminifera were not the result of a transgression or sea flooding. The foraminifera were not special halobios and can survive in the terrestrial condition that resembled those of the ocean.     

利用硼与对甲氨基苯甲酸褪色光度法测定药物和生物样品中的硼

建立了利用对甲氨基苯甲酸测定硼的新方法.研究表明,对甲氨基苯甲酸与硼在pH=10.00发生褪色反应,褪色最大波长λmax=242 nm,硼的浓度在0.22~21.6μg.mL-1范围内与吸光度(A)降低程度呈良好线性关系,线性回归方程为A=-0.035-0.016 C,相关系数r=0.999,检测限为0.18μg.mL-1,回收率为98.7%~101%,该方法能够直接用于药物和生物样品中硼的测定,结果满意.     

葡萄糖改性有机硼交联剂在水基聚乙烯醇压裂液中的应用

为验证聚乙烯醇作为水基冻胶压裂液的可行性,提出葡萄糖改性有机硼交联剂的压裂液体系.采用实验室自制葡萄糖改性有机硼交联剂,得出原料最佳配比n(硼砂):n(葡萄糖)=1∶1.5.葡萄糖改性有机硼交联剂对聚乙烯醇有很好的延时性和耐高温性,其交联时间可以控制在60～500 s之间,耐热温度在70℃左右.以聚乙烯醇为稠化剂的水基冻胶压裂液的最低有效浓度可达1.1%.     

低品位硼铁矿中硼的富集

采用还原焙烧、磁选工艺流程和粉矿直接入炉焙烧技术,对难选低品位硼铁矿中硼的富集进行了研究.按化学当量比C/O=1(原子比)进行配碳,使用马弗炉进行焙烧实验,在500～1 450℃研究了不同焙烧温度下硼品位和硼回收率的变化.研究结果表明:随着焙烧温度的提高,铁晶颗粒增大,在1 200℃时硼精粉品位达到14.29%,满足硼化工工业对硼品位的要求(ω(B2O3)≥12%);硼回收率在1 200℃以上时能达到90%以上.当焙烧温度在1 350℃以上时,硼的回收率和品位没有太大的变化.焙烧温度选择在1 200～1 350℃为宜,既能实现高的硼回收率,硼品位又能满足硼化工工业的要求.     

Superconductivity in Ba1−xSmxFFeAs and Eu1−xSmxFFeAs systems

We synthesized the samples Ba1-xSmxFFeAs and Eu1-xSmxFFeAs with ZrCuSiAs-type structure. These samples were characterized by resistivity and susceptibility. It is found that the substitution of rare earth metal for alkaline earth metal in the two systems suppresses the anomaly in resistivity and induces superconductivity. Superconductivity at 54 K in nominal composition Ba0.5Sm0.5FFeAs and at 51 K for Eu0.5Sm0.5FFeAs is realized, indicating that the superconducting transition temperatures in the iron arsenide fluorides is the same as that in oxypnictides with the same structure.