Ag/h-BNNS/PVP复合纤维膜光催化CO2还原性能研究

为了改善纳米贵金属材料的光催化性能,以三聚氰胺和硼酸为原料,采用前驱体高温热解制备高比表面积的氮化硼纳米片(h-BNNS),将其真空浸渍AgNO₃后加入到聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)纺丝液中,通过静电纺丝得到Ag/h-BNNS/PVP复合纤维膜,并对复合纤维膜的组成、微观结构和光电热等性能进行表征,以CO₂的还原反应为模型探究测试复合纤维膜的光催化剂性能。结果表明：银纳米颗粒(Ag NPs)均匀分散于复合纤维的表面,平均粒径小于10 nm;纳米Ag等离子共振效应显著提高了复合物纤维膜对可见光的吸收和电子-空穴对的分离效率,Ag NPs的引入提高了膜材料的热稳定性;制备工艺中的焙烧温度为250 ℃,Ag NPs的含量为1.0%时,复合纤维膜的光催化活性最佳（CO产率为300 μmol/(g·h））;Ag/h-BNNS/PVP复合膜经过10次循环使用后,光照8 h的CO产率不低于500 μmol/g。通过掺杂Ag NPs改性h-BNNS,并将Ag/h-BNNS复合微粒负载于PVP纤维中可制备高效多孔复合膜催化剂,为氮化硼基催化剂的研究提供了理论参考。     

硼皮金刚石聚晶中硼原子的分布及对耐热性的影响

利用中子径迹和离子探针方法,对硼皮金刚石聚晶和含硼黑金刚石聚晶中硼原子的微观结构进行了观察,验证了硼原子分布模型;并利用热重-差热分析方法,对其耐热性进行了分析,解释了硼皮金刚石聚晶的抗氧化性能及化学惰性优异的原因。     

立方氮化硼表面的金属膜

在立方氮化硼的合成过程中发现了金属膜；揭示了金属膜的形貌，分析了金属膜的成分，确定金属膜由Ｆｅ，Ｎｉ，Ｍｎ，Ｍｇ构成；分析了金属膜在合成立方氮化硼过程中的作用，提出了金属膜的形成机制。     

海水,盐湖水中硼含量的碱滴定法直接测定

介绍卤水中硼含量的碱滴定直接测定法,该法可以简便,迅速、准确地测量海水、盐湖水中的硼含量至０．００１％。     

无定形硼粉的HTPB团聚新方法改进

以端羟基聚丁二烯（HTPB）为主要原料,乙醇、乙酸乙酯为溶剂,对无定形硼粉进行了团聚改性处理,研究了团聚改性后硼粉对密度的影响,采用XPS光电子能谱,透射电镜、红外光谱等手段分析了硼粉改性效果,总结了其相关性能的表征结果,并对无定形硼粉改性前后与HTPB混合物黏度进行了测试分析。结果表明,无定形硼粉团聚改性后,硼粒子的球性度提高,松装密度大大增加,其表面明显有一层包覆层,而且与HTPB混合物的黏度较无定形硼粉的大大降低,这对制备推进剂药浆工艺性能有利。     

硼中子寿命测井的研究及应用

硼中子寿命测井是在中子寿命测井改进中发展起来的一种适应低矿化度地层的动态监测新技术。它是向地层中注入高俘获截面的硼酸,使中子寿命测井也适用于低矿化度地区。该技术通过暂时改变井筒附近地层水的性质,采用“测—注—测”工艺获取地层剩余油信息,直观解释产层的油水比例关系。根据硼中子寿命测井资料实施措施的通61-更40井和河68-24井取得了明显的增油效果。在油田开发进入中后期后,新区产能又接替不上的情况下,加快硼中子寿命测井的探索和推广应用,挖掘潜力油层,具有重要的现实意义。     

电致发光材料酚基-吡啶硼配合物的合成及发光性能

合成一种新型硼配合物蓝光电致发光材料（酚基吡啶氟化硼PPBF₂, PP： 2-(2-酚基吡啶)）. 配合物PPBF₂在溶液和固态下均显示强的蓝色荧光（440 nm）. 用PPBF₂作发光层电发光器件, 依靠不同器件结构能显示不同颜色的发光.     

Spatial and temporal distribution of trace elements in Yangtze Estuary, China: Significance of diluted setting

The present study is to examine the spatial and temporal distribution of eight trace elements (Sr, Ba, B, Ga, Ni, V, Cu, and F) in various Holocene marine subfacies in the Yangtze Estuary, including its subaqueous delta by sediment borehole and vibrocore. Results demonstrate that grain size is the determinant factor in controlling the concentration of most trace elements discussed. Prodelta mud that occurs usually below the normal wave base can serve as a depository sink for trapping trace elements over the long-term time period. For example, copper concentration is 5-6 times higher than those found in the estuarine sediment. Boron, which is used to be a salinity indicator, shows a strong negative correlation with paleosalinity (using sediment phosphate method), implying desalinized water setting in the Yangtze Estuary, into which a large quantity of the Yangtze freshwater (924 × 10⁹ m³/a) has discharged. Trace element concentrations of the study area were compared with those collected from the middle and lower Yangtze River reaches, and from the east China continental shelf, including the Okinawa Trough. Result tends to show a terrigenous derivation of most geochemical components of the study area. Concentrations of strontium and barium are correlated with an increase in distance away from the estuary, rather than affected by grain size. Variation of trace elements in downcore Holocene sediment sections are fairly consistent with concentrations revealed by the modern vibrocore transect that extends from nearshore delta front, to offshore prodelta and to the delta-shelf transit zone. The overall distribution of geochemical elements discussed is capable of environmental implication to characterize the Yangtze estuarine transit between land and sea.     

BN表面镀镍对Ni-Cr/BN减摩密封材料烧结性能的影响

为改善减摩密封材料Ni-Cr/BN的烧结性能,在碱性条件下以硫酸镍为主盐、水合联氨为还原剂,采用化学镀方法在BN粉表面生成镀镍层;采用粉末冶金方法制备Ni-Cr/BN复合材料,并研究BN粉表面镀镍对Ni-Cr/BN烧结性能的影响。研究结果表明:在1000℃烧结时,BN粉表面镀上连续均匀的镀镍层能显著提高BN粉与Ni-Cr合金基体的润湿性,使Ni-Cr/BN减摩材料的抗拉强度由9.16MPa提高到27.88MPa,抗弯强度由21.40MPa提高到49.12MPa;但当烧结温度达到1100℃时,BN粉表面的镀镍层发生球化并脱落,镀镍层对Ni-Cr/BN减摩密封材料烧结性能的改善效果降低。