奥运通勤线路公交调度问题研究

奥运通勤线路上的人员调度问题可以归结为公交人员调度问题,解决公交人员调度通常采用"生成与选择"模式,此种模式具有的局限性使之不能满足解决奥运特色通勤线路上人员调度的要求.针对多条运营线路的奥运特色通勤线路人员调度问题,给出了奥运特色通勤线路人员调度问题的改进模型,模型的目标是在满足工作时间、就餐时间、换班要求等相关约束的条件下使人员完成任务的间隔时间最小.本文对已有蚁群算法解决车辆路径优化问题的算法进行了改进.对算法中相应的转移规则和轨迹更新规则进行了重新设定,改进了算法转移策略和信息素更新策略.给出了算法的实现步骤.通过仿真,对模型的正确性进行了验证.证明了改进蚁群算法解决奥运特色通勤线路人员调度问题的高效性和较强的适用性.     

对外开放与沿边开放城市经济增长因素的实证检验--以东北地区为例

以东北地区四个沿边开放城市———满洲里、珲春、绥芬河、黑河为例,运用合成数据进行回归分析,检验了对外开放对沿边开放城市经济增长的作用.结果表明,对外开放是促进沿边开放城市经济增长的最重要因素,这与一般城市和沿海开放城市不同,且对外开放因素对沿边开放城市经济增长的贡献度小于对沿海开放城市经济增长的贡献度.     

卫星观测联合调度问题的VRP与JSP模型

针对一类具有车辆路线和加工调度混合特征的卫星观测联合调度问题，对车辆路线和加工调度两类常见的优化问题模型及其求解技术进行了比较研究，探讨了两类模型的相互转化形式及模型特征与求解技术问的相互关系，在此基础上，给出了一种可行的卫星观测联合调度问题的建模方式，并利用约束规划工具软件进行了实现。与其它形式模型的比较表明，所建模型的求解效率和质量更适合大规模卫星调度问题的实际应用需求。     

移动自组网中基于区域的多路路由算法

提出了一种适用于移动自组网的基于区城的多路路由算法。该算法将路由发现控制在一个预定区城内，不仅大量减少路由控制开销，而且确保最优路由。分析和仿真表明，选用合适的多径选取策略，在高移动、高动态网络环境下，该算法在路由开销、TCP吞吐量以及时延方面都有一定的提高。     

An Energy-Aware Routing Protocol Based on Effective Transmission in Sensor Networks

In order to minimize the energy consumption in the discovery of the routing path, this paper introduces a novel concept of effective transmission （ET） that ensures each forwarding node is not only farther from the source node, but also nearer to the destination node with respect to its sender, An energ-aware routing protocol based on ET is proposed. It enables the energy consumption for each hop to be the least for the transmission. The simulation results show the routing protocol is effective in the performance of energy consumption comparing with some other routing protocols.     

A Partially Non-Cryptographic Security Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

In this paper, we propose a partially non-cryptographic security routing protocol （PNCSR） that protects both routing and data forwarding operations through the same reactive approach. PNCSR only apply public-key cryptographic system in managing token, but it doesn＇t utilize any cryptographic primitives on the routing messages. In PNCSR, each node is fair. Local neighboring nodes collaboratively monitor each other and sustain each other. It also uses a novel credit strategy which additively increases the token lifetime each time a node renews its token. We also analyze the storage, computation, and communication overhead of PNCSR, and provide a simple yet meaningful overhead comparison. Finally, the simulation results show the effectiveness of PNCSR in various situations.     

用一种改进遗传算法求解带时延约束的组播路由问题

提出一种改进的遗传算法,用以求解带时延约束的组播路由问题.该算法综合考虑了路由费用和路由时延,并给出了一种适应度评价函数,在算法中采用了最佳个体保留、自适应交叉以及非线性排序选择等多种优化机制.仿真结果表明,该算法是可行的,有效的.     

分簇式ad hoc多播路由的超图法

在大规模的ad hoc网络中,设计分簇式路由算法可以解决节点数目增长带来的可扩展性问题.给出分簇式多播算法的超图模型,提出基于Steiner超树模型的ad hoc多播路由的集中式算法和分布式算法,并对两种算法的复杂度和通信开销做出分析.     

一种改进的多路径负载分配均衡算法

分析了实现均衡路由的功能模型和算法,重点研究了LDM(多路径负载分配)算法。为了充分利用候选路径的信道容量,提出了一种改进的LDM算法。改进后的算法在多个候选路径之间根据比例系数均衡分配通信流量。通过算法性能分析表明:改进后的算法和最初的LDM算法具有相同的复杂度,但对于给定的通信流量能够提升网络性能。     

A Layered Zone Routing Algorithm in Ad Hoc Network Based on Matrix of Adjacency Connection

The hybrid routing protocol has received more attention recently than the proactive and the reactive, especially for large-scale and highly dynamic connection, in mobile ad hoc network. A crucial reason is that zone-layered is being utilized in the complex systems. A hybrid routing algorithm which is layered zone based on adjacency connection（LZBAC） is put forward under the background of a few members in network with steady position and link. The algorithm modifies storage structure of nodes and improves routing mechanism. The theoretical analysis and simulation testing testify that the algorithm costs shorter time of route finding and less delay than others.