苯乙酸对甲苯酯的改进合成

苯乙酸和对甲酚在二环已基碳二酰亚胺(DCC)存在下，用4—二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP)作催化剂合成苯乙酸对甲苯酯，反应时间短，反应条件温和，后处理容易，产率高。     

对甲苯磺酸催化合成邻苯二甲酸二丁酯

用对甲苯磺酸作催化剂,由邻苯二甲酸酐和正丁醇合成了邻苯二甲酸二丁酯,当邻苯二甲酸酐、正丁醇和对甲苯磺酸的摩尔比为1:4:0.05,回流分水3 h,酯收率达98%.     

1,2,3,6—四氢化邻苯二甲酸酐异构化反应研究

本文在气相色谱分析的基础上,研究了1,2,3,6-四氢化邻苯二甲酸酐在各种路易士酸催化下的反应情况,并对以对甲苯磺酸为催化剂的反应进程提出了通过碳正离子中间体的可能机理.     

Cu~(2+),Ni~(2+),Zn~(2+)与异羟肟酸螯合物配位方式的研究

用离子浮选法以C_(5-9)异羟肟酸为捕收剂,在一定条件下分别得到Cu~(2+),Ni~(2+),zn~(2+)与C_(5-9)异羟肟酸形成的螯合物沉淀浮渣。用红外光谱法对其浮渣结构进行分析,结果表明:Cu~(2+),Ni~(2+),Zn~(2+)与异羟肟酸的配位方式基本相同,即:     

NEPE固体推进剂能量水平的分析

借助电子计算机计算与分析了NEPE固体推进剂的能量水平,研究和比较了组分的含量与不同配比对推进剂配方标准理论比冲I_(ss)~°值的规律性影响.结果表明:I_(ss)~°值随配方中HMX,AP,Al三组分总含量的增加而增大,当含量达到70％以后比冲值变化的曲线上升趋于平缓;对于混合硝酸酯含能增塑剂,W_(NG)/W_(BTTN)比值的变更对I_(ss)~°的影响随配方中固体填料含量的不同而异,当含量值在73％以下,所加入的两种硝酸酯组分质量比值的变化对I_(ss)~°值的影响较大;硝酸酯用量与聚合物用量之比值(W_(PL)/W_(PO))的改变对I_(ss)~°的影响随固体含量的增大而减小,当固体含量超过70％,W_(PT)/W_PO值已达2.8的配方,再继续提高含能增塑剂的用量比例,所能获得的比冲增值很小;配方中小组分功能助剂的用量对推进剂I_(ss)~°值的影响较大。     

中草药淫羊霍中脂肪酸的测定

利用气相色谱FID检测器,测定中草药淫羊藿中脂肪酸的含量.BF_3-MeoH法快速酯化,并在混合填充柱上分离获得棕榈酸,硬脂酸,油酸和亚油酸的流出谱图,它们的含量分别是16.90、19.05、20.95和122.19mg/g淫羊藿.棕榈酸和硬胎酸的平均回收率分别为100.3%和100.4%,平均变异系数为2.88%.     

相转移催化合成乙酸苄酯香料

用氯化苄和乙酸钠为原料，以相转移催化法合成乙酸苄酯香料。提出了最佳工艺条件和反应过程中催化剂、过剩反应物料循环利用的可行性。结果表明，转化率高达９９％，选择性为９８％～１００％；产品收率在９０％～９５％．工艺过程简单，副反应很少，是乙酸苄酯生产的一条高产、优质、低成本的有效途径。     

Involvement of D-amino acid oxidase in elimination of D-serine in mouse brain

The physiological role of D-amino acid oxidase (EC 1. 4. 3. 3) in mouse brain is described. The presence of D-enantiomers of neutral common amino acids was surveyed in the brain. D-serine was shown to be present at high concentration only in regions where the enzyme activity was low. In normal mice whose D-amino acid oxidase activity was much higher in the cerebellum than in the cerebrum, free D-serine content was apparently lower in the cerebellum than in the cerebrum. In mice of a mutant strain lacking D-amino acid-oxidase activity, the free D-serine level was remarkably high both in the cerebrum and cerebellum. The results suggest that the enzyme is involved in the elimination of free D-serine in the cerebellum.     

Neuropeptides of the silkworm,Bombyx mori

Six neuropeptides of the silkworm,Bombyx mori, have been isolated and chemically characterized during the past 10 years. They are bombyxin, prothoracicotropic hormone, pheromone-biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide/melanization-and-reddish-coloration hormone, diapause hormone, eclosion hormone, and adipokinetic hormone. Recent progress in research on these neuropeptides is described.     

Evidence for the induction and release of pancreatic folylpolyglutamate hydrolase by the ingestion of folyl polyglutamates in the rat

Pteroyl polyglutamate hydrolase (folyl conjugase), which hydrolyses the dietary polyglutamyl folates into simple forms prior to absorption, has been shown to be induced in rat pancreas in response to dietary polyglutamyl folates but not by ingestion of synthetic unconjugated folates. Folate absorption, as measured by the rise in serum folate levels after ingestion, of dietary conjugated folates is impaired in pancreatectomised animals whereas absorption of synthetic simple folate is not. A severe build-up of folyl conjugase is observed in the lumen of control but not in pancreatectomised animals after dietary folate ingestion. These results taken together would suggest that dietary folates are hydrolysed to monoglutamyl forms suitable for absorption in the lumen; the hydrolysis is catalysed by a luminal folyl conjugase of pancreatic origin induced by dietary conjugated folates.