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341.
米根霉As3.819是一株L-乳酸的高产菌株,且能够分泌淀粉酶直接利用淀粉发酵生产乳酸。文章研究了不同培养基主要成分下米根霉菌株As3.819生产L-乳酸和淀粉酶情况,并对发酵液中淀粉酶水解产物进行分析。研究结果表明,在甘薯淀粉8%、硫酸铵为0.4%时L-乳酸和淀粉酶的产量相对较高,且在培养基中加入麸皮后能增加淀粉酶的分泌,种子培养基中碳源为麦芽糖时也能起到很好的效果。 相似文献
342.
蓬莱高酸原油中环烷酸的结构组成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用以乙醇胺为碱性组分的复配溶剂将蓬莱高酸原油中的环烷酸分离出来,并借助红外光谱、元素分析、质谱、核磁共振波谱等手段对其组成和结构进行了探讨,认为蓬莱高酸原油所含环烷酸的平均相对分子质量为278,平均分子式为C18H30O2,其中主要为一环和二环的一元羧酸,两者总量达66%。碳数分布为C9~C28。环烷酸的主要成分为饱和酸,芳香酸含量很少。 相似文献
343.
R. P. Massengo-Tiassé J. E. Cronan 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2009,66(9):1507-1517
The enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (ENR) is the last enzyme in the fatty acid elongation cycle. Unlike most enzymes
in this essential pathway, ENR displays an unusual diversity among organisms. The growing interest in ENRs is mainly due to
the fact that a variety of both synthetic and natural antibacterial compounds are shown to specifically target their activity.
The primary anti-tuberculosis drug, isoniazid, and the broadly used antibacterial compound, triclosan, both target this enzyme.
In this review, we discuss the diversity of ENRs, and their inhibitors in the light of current research progress.
Received 3 November 2008; received after revision 5 December 2008; accepted 8 December 2008 相似文献
344.
利用静电自组装和真空冷冻干燥法制备用于修复周围神经损伤的聚乳酸/硫酸软骨素/壳聚糖复合材料.用全反射傅里叶红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜等进行表征,发现复合材料表面被均匀修饰,具有明显的多级结构,内层为致密结构,外层为疏松的海绵结构,孔径10~100μm.亲水性实验发现自组装复合材料的亲水性较纯聚乳酸有了较大的提高.降解实验发现:在0~2周,材料降解液pH值急剧下降,后期下降缓慢;降解过程中pH值都在7.0左右.MTT(四甲基偶氮唑盐)实验表明复合材料具有一定的促进雪旺细胞生长的作用. 相似文献
345.
以廉价的三氯异氰尿酸和取代的苯甲醛肟为原料合成了一系列的氯化苯甲醛肟,方法操作和后处理简便.并考察了反应条件对产物收率的影响,确定了最佳的反应条件:苯甲醛肟与三氯异氰尿酸的摩尔比为2∶1左右,溶剂为四氢呋喃,温度0~5℃,反应时间4~6 h,产物收率可达到90%以上. 相似文献
346.
阿维菌素缓释微球的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以生物可降解材料聚乳酸(PLA)为载体,通过溶剂蒸发法制备了一种具有缓释性能的阿维菌素微球,研究了PLA的粘度及配比对微球制备以及释放度的影响.实验结果表明:随着PLA用量的减少,微球的粒径逐渐减小,释放速度逐渐加大;随着PLA粘度的增大,载药微球的表皮粗糙度加大,空隙也逐渐增大,释放加快.利用扫描电镜观察载药微球外观为单分散球体,表面粗糙,粒径为10~100 μm.用高效液相色谱法测定了微球内的药物含量并计算其包封率,利用差示扫描量热分析证明药物被微球有效包裹. 相似文献
347.
Huet J Wyckmans J Wintjens R Boussard P Raussens V Vandenbussche G Ruysschaert JM Azarkan M Looze Y 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2006,63(24):3042-3054
Two chitinases, able to use tetra-N-acetylglucosamine, chitin and chitosan as substrates, were characterized after purification from Carica papaya latex. The complete amino acid sequence of the major form and about 40% of the minor one were determined through proteolytic
digestions and mass spectroscopy analysis. Sequencing demonstrated that both papaya chitinases are members of the family 19
of glycosyl hydrolases (GH19). Based on the known 3-D structures of other members of family GH19, it was expected that papaya
chitinases would adopt all-alpha structures. However, circular dichroism and infrared spectroscopy indicated, for the papaya
chitinases, a content of 15–20% of extended structures besides the expected 40% of alpha helices. Since the fully sequenced
papaya chitinase contains a large number of proline residues the possibility that papaya chitinase contains polyproline II
stretches was examined in the context of their resistance against proteolytic degradation.
Received 11 July 2006; received after revision 13 October 2006; accepted 25 October 2006 相似文献
348.
Lehmann F Tiralongo E Tiralongo J 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2006,63(12):1331-1354
Sialic acids consist of a family of acidic ninecarbon sugars that are typically located at the terminal positions of a variety
of glycoconjugates. Naturally occurring sialic acids show an immense diversity of structure, and this reflects their involvement
in a variety of biologically important processes. One such process involves the direct participation of sialic acids in recognition
events through specific interactions with lectins, a family of proteins that recognise and bind sugars. This review will present
a detailed overview of our current knowledge regarding the occurrence, specificity and function of sialic acid-specific lectins,
particularly those that occur in viruses, bacteria and non-vertebrate eukaryotes.
Received 13 December 2005; received after revision 9 February 2006; accepted 15 February 2006 相似文献
349.
Phytanic acid is a branched-chain fatty acid that accumulates in a variety of metabolic disorders. High levels of phytanic
acid found in patients can exceed the millimolar range and lead to severe symptoms. Degradation of phytanic acid takes place
by α-oxidation inside the peroxisome. A deficiency of its breakdown, leading to elevated levels, can result from either a
general peroxisomal dysfunction or from a defect in one of the enzymes involved in α-oxidation. Research on Refsum disease,
belonging to the latter group of disorders and characterized by a deficiency of the first enzyme of α-oxidation, has extended
our knowledge of phytanic acid metabolism and pathology of the disease greatly over the past few decades. This review will
centre on this research on phytanic acid: its origin, the mechanism by which its α-oxidation takes place, its role in human
disease and the way it is produced from phytol.
Received 4 October 2005; received after revision 24 February 2006; accepted 26 April 2006 相似文献
350.
Gereben B Zeöld A Dentice M Salvatore D Bianco AC 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2008,65(4):570-590
The thyroid hormone plays a fundamental role in the development, growth, and metabolic homeostasis in all vertebrates by affecting
the expression of different sets of genes. A group of thioredoxin fold-containing selenoproteins known as deiodinases control
thyroid hormone action by activating or inactivating the precursor molecule thyroxine that is secreted by the thyroid gland.
These pathways ensure regulation of the availability of the biologically active molecule T3, which occurs in a time-and tissue-specific
fashion. In addition, because cells and plasma are in equilibrium and deiodination affects central thyroid hormone regulation,
these local deiodinase-mediated events can also affect systemic thyroid hormone economy, such as in the case of non-thyroidal
illness. Heightened interest in the field has been generated following the discovery that the deiodinases can be a component
in both the Sonic hedgehog signaling pathway and the TGR-5 signaling cascade, a G-protein-coupled receptor for bile acids.
These new mechanisms involved in deiodinase regulation indicate that local thyroid hormone activation and inactivation play
a much broader role than previously thought.
Received 29 August 2007; received after revision 11 October 2007; accepted 16 October 2007 相似文献