毕西巴尼、Leustroducsin及Z-100对人骨髓基质细胞株白介素6产生的作用

我们使用Leustroducsin、毕西巴尼(OK—432)及Z—100三种细菌制剂作为诱导剂,通过培养人骨髓基质细胞株BM01,观察此三种物质对BM01白细胞介素6(IL_6)产生的影响,用ELISA法检测培养液中IL_6的含量。结果显示,三种诱导剂均可使BMO1分泌ILL_6增多,以Leustrodcsin的诱导作用最显著。     

Regulation of BMP4 on the proliferation and differentiation in SVZa neural stem cells

The neural stem cells in the anterior subventricular zone (SVZa) mainly generate the progenitors that will differentiate into neurons, and along a highly circumscribed migratory access Rostral migratory stream (RMS), they migrate to the olfactory bulbs (OB). To understand the effects of BMPs on SVZa neural stem cells, in this study BMP4 at various concentrations was used to induce SVZa neural stem cells, and the living cell labeling using BMP4 promotor conjugated with red fluorescence protein showed the expression of BMP4 dynamically. The results demonstrated that low BMP4 doses (1-5 ng/mL) promoted while high doses (10-100 ng/mL) inhibited the proliferation of SVZa neural stem cells, and BMP4 promotedneuron differentiation in the early stage (1-3 d), howeverm, it inhibited the neuron commitment after 4 d. Noggin, the antagonist of BMP4, blocked the physiological effects of BMP4. In OB, BMP4 is mainly to accelerate the progenitors to withdraw from the cell cycle and trigger the differentiation, and in RMS, it promotes the proliferation of committed progenitors and not differentiation, further in SVZa, BMP4 enhances astrocyte commitment.     

基于AR模型的松质骨BUA参数测量的研究

定量超声(quantitative ultrasonic,QUS)技术是一种间接测量骨矿密度(bone mineraldensity,BMD)的方法,它利用骨骼的宽带超声衰减(broadband ultrasound attenuation,BUA)等参数反映BMD.为了减少噪声的影响,提出将AR模型用于骨骼的BUA测量,通过仿真和样品实测结果发现,该方法与传统方法相比不仅可以得到较平稳的衰减曲线,还可以有效地提高测量精度.另外在实验中采用宽带超声传感器测量BUA,发现BUA在0.5~2.4 MHz区域内与频率仍具有较好的线性,从而将BUA的测量带宽扩展到1.9 MHz.     

骨制品的矿质元素及食用价值

骨制品含有钙、磷、铁、锌等多种矿质元素，具有人体需要的矿质元素的重要来源，应尽快开发和充分利用。     

对松花江地区经常参加体育锻炼人群的骨密度分析

为提供出我国北方高纬度，高寒地区人群体质机能的健康水平状况，取得通过体育运动而健康的人体骨密度（BMD）的参数指标，确定松花江地区常年参加体育锻练的女性人群骨密度的正常参考值范围，本文给出了研究方法，并对其结果进行了分析．     

绝经前的健康女性中瘦体重、体脂含量和骨密度的关系

从长沙地区的汉族人群中征集了878名年龄在20~45岁绝经前的健康女性样本,采用Hologic QDR4 500 W双能量X射线骨密度仪(DXA)来测量腰椎(L1-4)、髋部和全身其他部位的骨密度、瘦体重、体脂含量.应用SAS软件进行瘦体重和体脂含量与骨密度的Pearson相关分析和多元回归分析.发现瘦体重和体脂含量都与骨密度正相关,而且瘦体重对骨密度变异的贡献是8.0%~11.4%,体脂含量对骨密度变异的贡献是0.2%~2.5%.表明在绝经前的健康女性中,瘦体重是比体脂含量更加重要的决定骨密度变异的因素.     

牛和人的长骨密质骨哈佛氏系统的比较研究

本文对牛和人胫骨骨干密质骨的微细结构进行了研究．应用扫描电镜观察到牛骨中存在着完全哈佛氏系统，丛状骨及哈佛氏系统与板层骨相间三种结构形式，得到牛和人胫骨密质骨中哈佛氏系统沿径向分布的规律     

基于刻辞网络关联度的甲骨字考释难度量化方法

为了提高未解读甲骨字考释研究的效率,提出了一种未解读甲骨字考释难度量化方法,可帮助研究者优先选择出难度较低的甲骨字进行针对性研究,避免在考释难度极大的甲骨字上做大量无用功。先把所有甲骨刻辞构建为一个庞大的甲骨刻辞网络;再通过网络节点间的关联关系,计算出未解读甲骨字和已解读甲骨字之间关联关系;计算结果可以作为未解读甲骨字考释难度的量化数据;并通过实验验证了方法的有效性。     

X线双能量骨密度仪模拟研究

双能量Ｘ线吸收骨密度测量仪是对骨质疏松症进行诊治的重要手段。由于Ｘ线源通常具有一个较宽的能谱，因而骨密度测量值的计算比较复杂。对如何在仪器研制中获得足够高的测量精度问题，本文进行了详细的计算机模拟工作，给出了模拟计算的方法及定量的结果。     

Advances in tissue engineering

Tissue engineering is a newly developed specialty involved in the construction of tissues and organs either in vitro or in vivo. Tremendous progress has been achieved over the past decade in tisse construction as well as in other related areas, such as bone marrow stromal cells, embryonic stem cells and tissue progenitor cells. In our laboratory, tissues of full-thickness skin, bone, cartilage and tendon have been successfully engineered, and the engineered tissues have repaired full-thickness skin wound, cranial bone defects, articular cartilage defects and tendon defects in animals. In basic research areas, bone marrow stromal cells have been induced and transformed into osteoblasts and chondrocytes in vitro. Mouse embryo stem cell lines we established have differentiated into neuron precursor, cardiac muscle cells and epithelial cells. Genetic modifications of seed cells for promoting cell proliferation, delaying cell aging and inducing immune tolerance have also been investigated.