恒热流加热时半无限大区域内熔化问题的分析解

应用正则摄动方法研究了恒热流加热时半无限大区域内熔化问题,得到了一种近似分析解,所得结果对工程设计具有实用价值。     

Protein aggregation as primary and characteristic cell reaction to various stresses

Ehrlich carcinoma and EL-4 thymoma ascites cells were subjected in vitro to heat shock, ATP depletion, oxidative stress, Ca²⁺ overlading and iodoacetamide treatment. After the transient stresses, Triton (X-100)-insoluble TIS) fractions were isolated from the cells and analysed by electrophoresis and immunoblotting. All stresses used caused rapid aggregation of cell proteins. This was manifested in a signficant rise in protein content in the TIS fractions. The protein increase was mostly due to and increase in the insolubility of actin, 57 kDa protein of intermediate filaments, 70 kDa heat shock protein (HSP 70), and some specific proteins whose insolubilization was a characteristic sign for each type of cell injury. Different survival rates in the cell lines after either stress corrlated well with differences in their TIS protein accretion. Possible mechanisms for stress-induced protein aggregation and its relationship with cell viability are suggested.     

Microorganism-associated variation in host infestation efficiency in a parasitoid wasp,Trichogramma bourarachae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)

InTrichogramma bourarachae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), the infestation efficiency presents important variation among strains: 60 eggs/5 days/female in the High (H) strain and 25 eggs/5 days/female in the Low (L) strain. Crosses show that between-strains variation is inherited by the matrocline route. Antibiotic and heat treatments reduce infestation efficiency in the H strain and have no effect on the L strain. The hypothesis of cytoplasmic-symbiotic microorganisms accounting for the higher infestation efficiency in the H strain is supported by microscopic observations. The origin and the significance of this between-strains variation are discussed.     

坐标变换在弧齿圆锥齿轮切齿调整计算中的应用

本文论述了在弧齿圆锥齿轮切齿加工时,利用坐标变换的理论,使刀具与毛胚的安装尺寸调整计算这个比较复杂,难深的过程,变得简捷、明僚,充分展示了坐标变换方法在齿轮传动理论研究上的广阔前景.     

圆柱形和三角形电极的EHD强化管内沸腾换热试验研究

以R-123为工质,对圆柱形电极和三角形电极进行了电水动力学(EHD)强化管内核沸腾换热试验研究。试验换热管为垂直套管式,外层为加热水路,内层为工质回路,中心布置着电极。电场强度范围为0～2.133MV/m,热流密度范围为1.5～10.0kW/m2,换热系数的误差为±9.7%;相应的强化因数的误差为±12.2%。结果表明:两种电极的最大强化因数接近,分别为2.15和2.11;在达到最大强化因数时,三角形电极所需要施加的平均电场强度和能耗比圆柱电极低得多。     

内循环三相生物流化床的传质特性研究

探讨了内循环三相生物流化床 (ITFB)的性能特征 ,通过实验研究和理论分析 ,得出计算腐殖酸 (HA)向生物载体传质的传质系数公式