Fuzzy cluster analysis of the provenance of ancient Yaozhou porcelain body

The technique of neutron activation analysis (NAA) has been employed to measure the content of 29 kinds of elements in the sample of Yaozhou porcelain bodies,Then a fuzzy cluster analsis has been conducted to the NAA data and a diagram of the dynamic fuzzy cluster analysis has been achived,The results indicate that the batch of ancient Yaozhou porcelain bodies,which were of different overglaze color and were produced by different kilns during a period of over 800 years from the Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) to the Yuan Dyansty(1271-1368 A.D.) ,has shared a stable and concentrated raw material source,Provenances of porcelain bodies from different times ,though having their specific independence ,enjoy a close relationship and are not far from one another,Provenances of porcelain bodies made during the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties (907-960 A.D.)are found to be closer to one another,while those of the Song (960-1279A.D.) and the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234 A.D.)are comparatively concentrated in certain areas and are different from those of the Tang Dynasty .Both the tri-colored glazed pottery made in Yaozhou kilns during the Tang Dynasty and the Yaozhou porcelain bodies of the Tang period are from the same provenance.     

Nitric oxide produced by cumulus cells stimulates maturation of mouse oocytes

The effect of sodium nitroprusside (SNP), a donor of nitric oxide, on meiotic maturation of mouse oocytes was studied by injecting N^w-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) intra-peritoneal (ip), a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, or culturing oocytes in the medium supplemented with L-NAME or hypoxanthine (HX) to arrest the spontaneous oocyte maturation in vitro. The results showed that the inhibitory effect of L-NAME by injecting 10 mg/kg ip on extrusion of the first polar body only could be reversed by injecting 2.5 mg/kg SNP with L-NAME simultaneously (P < 0.05). Half an hour later ten mice died when given 10 mg/kg SNP ip. The treatment of some concentrations of SNP (10^–7, 10^–6, 10^–5mol/L) significantly stimulated meiotic maturation to metaphase Ⅱ stages in cumulus enclosed oocytes in the presence of HX. However, other concentrations of SNP (10^–8, 10^–4, 10^–3 mol/L) had no effect on HX-arrested oocyte meiotic maturation. The optimal concentration of SNP on CEOs had no effect on DOs. The dose of 10^–3 mol/LL-NAME demonstrated a significant suppression in formation of PB₁, but not in GVBD. This inhibition was reversed by the addition of SNP. These results indicated that the physiological levels of NO produced by cumulus cells could stimulate meiotic maturation of mouse oocytes both in vivo and in vitro.     

轿车车身智能化计算机辅助造型系统初探

本文介绍了一种可以获得优良空气动力性能的轿车车身造型方法。通过对该造型方法进行风沿试验和计算机虚拟验证,证实了该造型方法的实用性,并以此为基础初步建立了一个可以实际运行的轿车车智能化计算机造型系统。     

论芭蕾基训在形体训练中的实用价值

如何在21世纪造就具备竞争力、高素质的人才,除具备扎实精深的专业知识之外,美育素养已成为不可或缺的方面。在频繁的社会交往中,体现人的气质、姿态、精神面貌和修养的形体美受到了关注。同时随着时代的进步,人们的审美意识也在不断的深化。芭蕾基训以它严格科学的训练体系,高雅的审美倾向,成为塑造形体美的坐标,并得到越来越广泛的运用。     

高光谱遥感技术在悬沙水体研究中的应用

水体中悬浮泥沙影响到水体的透明度和水色等光学性质，还密切关系到河口海岸冲淤变化过程。采用高光谱遥感技术获得悬沙水体的反射光谱数据，同时从原理上来计算反射率。针对传统水体遥感测量的局限性，地物光谱仪测量方式更加合理。选用地物光谱仪和光纤光谱仪进行研究，得到以下结论：随着悬沙浓度的增高，反射率也增高，且发生反射的波段范围有所增大；离水面一定距离时测得的悬沙反射率的误差主要来自于天空光，近水面虽然减少了天空光的部分影响，但光纤光谱仪较敏感，受水面波动的影响较大；到水面下光强变弱，利用光纤光谱仪可以不受天空光影响直接获得水体反射率。     

半空心铆钉自冲铆接的工艺参数及铆接质量的判定

自冲铆接是在板料和铆钉之间形成连接而不需要预冲孔的新工艺，探讨了检测自冲铆接质量的直接试验法和观测法，并在原有观测法的基础上提出了补充意见．开展了模具设计、铆钉尺寸选择及二者与板料匹配等方面的研究，提出了模具设计的依据和方法．同时进行了自冲铆接效果的试验研究，结合自冲铆接试验结果，分析了模具、铆钉以及板料的材质性能等卤素对铆接质量的影响．研究和试验分析表明，自行设计的半空心铆钉和模具可以获得良好的铆接质量，可作为模具设计的参考和依据．     

人体静态操作姿势与血流特性关系的实验研究

运用多普勒超声测量仪器测量了不同静态操作姿势角度下人体的血流特性，利用数理统计方法对所得数据进行统计分析，得出了人体在不同姿势角度下血流特性的变化规律，并在此基础上绘制出评分曲线．实验结果表明，人体在自然姿势角度时血流量最大，但当人体偏离自然姿势时，血流量则会越来越小，并由此引起人体舒适性的变化．此结果可作为人机工效的评价依据，使得人们不仅能够判断出人体的舒适区域，而且能够得到人体的最舒适姿势，同时也可对仪器设备的设计起到指导性作用．     

营养盐对天津市景观水体环境质量的影响

讨论了天津景观水体生态环境营养盐的污染特征、营养比例以及空间变化规律,分析了各水期营养盐变化及其对生态系统的影响,剖析了生态系统对胁迫因子的响应机理,分析了水体内部的生物代谢过程,及总磷和浮游生物的生长与气候、换水、降雨、沉积物、人为干扰之间的联系.结果表明：天津市景观水体出水口的营养盐含量高于上游来水;无机氮、总氮、可溶性磷酸盐、总磷全年变化规律为,丰水期〉平水期〉枯水期;天塔湖总氮、总磷的季节变化与河道相似,可溶性磷酸盐、无机氮季节变化与河道相反,丰水期低于平水期;与2000年改造之初相比,天津景观水体存在着富营养化加重的趋势.     

适用于家庭健康检测的生物电阻抗测量系统

针对家庭健康检测的需求,研制了一种低成本的生物电阻抗测量系统。采用由一对激励电极及一对敏感电极组成的四电极结构,利用单片机结合低通滤波器产生50kHz的正弦波恒流信号,施加在与人体皮肤接触的激励电极对上,通过测量敏感电极对的电压,实现人体生物阻抗的检测,有效克服了接触电阻抗以及空间电磁波的干扰。利用该系统对人体腿对腿间的生物电阻抗进行了实际测量,并将测量结果与TanitaBF-639的测量结果进行了对比分析。结果表明,这种测量系统在测量结果的线性、重现性、稳定性及准确性等方面的性能可满足人体成分测量的要求,为人体肥胖程度的家庭检测提供了一种有效的工具。     

太极拳对中老年女性生理指标影响的研究

探讨长期有规律的太极拳运动对中老年女性生理指标的影响。对27名参加太极拳运动的55-65岁的中老年女子在练习前、练习6个月后的生理指标进行了测试,实验结果表明:长期太极拳运动后,中老年女性的体成分得以有效的改善,表现于体成分指标中体重、身体脂肪含量、体脂百分比、腰臀脂肪比率各项指标均有显著性变化;安静状态下心率、血压呈显著性下降,说明太极拳能够提高中老年女性的心血管系统的机能,推迟心脏衰退老化的过程。