低温等离子体脱硫技术研究进展

 SO₂气体排量大、污染重,传统的脱硫技术存在经济、技术等方面局限,而低温等离子体技术用于净化污染气体具有脱除效率高、适用性广等优点。介绍了电子束、电晕放电、介质阻挡放电3种低温等离子体技术脱除SO₂的研究进展,分析了其技术机理、影响因素,并讨论了低温等离子体脱硫技术的可能研究趋势。     

介质阻隔放电合成臭氧的研究

研究了介质阻隔放电中臭氧生成随放电时间、场强及氧气压力变化的关系，从电子能量的角度得到了在接近常压条件下臭氧生成的最优化条件，最佳约化场强度（３３０Ｔｄ），并测定了本系统中臭氧的热解常数。     

凹槽栅砷化镓金属—半导体场效应晶体管的二维稳态有限元分析

本文叙述用有限元方法对凹槽栅GaAs MESFET’s器件进行稳态模拟的程序。半导体基本方程的离散采用改进的电荷浓缩法和有限元——有限差分混合法;有限元网格采用非均匀剖分及局部加密细分,程序能对结点编序优化,缩小带宽,这对凹槽栅器件,优点更为明显;在用耦合法求解非线性方程组中,采用予优共轭梯度法和牛顿迭代法相结合的新方法,对给定的偏压能一次计算成功。     

InP单晶表面势垒高度与表面态密度的光伏测算

应用变温光伏方法测定了Ｎ型低阻ＩｎＰ单晶的表面势垒高度，进而分析、计算了简并化的ＩｎＰ单晶表面态密度。     

运用运动处方治疗大学生心理障碍的研究

随着科学技术的进步，社会竞争日益激烈，对大学生的冲击很大．近年来大学生中出现了许多不同程度的心理障碍，对大学生的健康成长起着很大的负面作用。本文通过实践和查阅各种资料等方法，发现运动处方对大学生的心理障碍具有良好的治疗效果，同时在制定运动处方时，我们要特别重视认知疗法的运用。     

对短跑“速度障碍”成因及其克服的研究

田径运动是各项运动的基础.而短跑又是田径运动的基础。短跑水平上不去,将影响到整个田径运动水平的提高。因此,提高短跑运动水平具有重要意义。在实际训练中,经常产生影响和阻碍短跑成绩提高的令教练员十分棘手的“速度障碍”。只有研究和分析“速度障碍”的成因,采取切实有效的方法和手段来克服速度障碍,才能保证短跑运动水平的提高。     

Lactate dehydrogenase and glutamate dehydrogenase activities in the circumventricular organs of rat brain following neonatal monosodium glutamate

Glutamate (glu) an excitatory neurotransmitter amino acid, is present in high concentrations in the mammalian central nervous system and is the most abundant amino acid in our daily diet. In the present study the activities of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) were evaluated in the circumventricular organs (CVO) of the brain in 25-day-old rats following MSG administration at a dose of 4 mg/g b.wt during the first ten days of life. The results show the LDH activity increased to 265% of that in the control (p<0.001), whereas GDH activity was significantly decreased (p<0.05), The great elevation in LDH, a cytoplasmic marker enzyme, is apparently due to cytoskeletal changes brought about as a consequence of glu toxicity, whereas lowered GDH activity indicates altered glu homostasis in the blood-brain-barrier deficient areas following neonatal exposure to glu.     

A relevant in vitro rat model for the evaluation of blood-brain barrier translocation of nanoparticles

Poly(MePEG₂₀₀₀cyanoacrylate-co-hexadecylcyanoacrylate) (PEG-PHDCA) nanoparticles have demonstrated their capacity to reach the rat central nervous system after intravenous injection. For insight into the transport of colloidal systems across the blood-brain barrier (BBB), we developed a relevant in vitro rat BBB model consisting of a coculture of rat brain endothelial cells (RBECs) and rat astrocytes. The RBECs used in our model displayed and retained structural characteristics of brain endothelial cells, such as expression of P-glycoprotein, occludin and ZO-1, and immunofluorescence studies showed the specific localization of occludin and ZO1. The high values of transendothelial electrical resistance and low permeability coefficients of marker molecules demonstrated the functionality of this model. The comparative passage of polyhexadecylcyanoacrylate and PEG-PHDCA nanoparticles through this model was investigated, showing a higher passage of PEGylated nanoparticles, presumably by endocytosis. This result was confirmed by confocal microscopy. Thanks to a good in vitro/in vivo correlation, this rat BBB model will help in understanding the mechanisms of nanoparticle translocation and in designing new types of colloidal carriers as brain delivery systems.Received 4 March 2005; accepted 14 April 2005     

Decision-making at the surface of the intact or barrier disrupted skin: potential applications for vaccination or therapy

The skin is a highly accessible organ and constitutes an active immunological site. Both these properties make this surface an attractive route for what promises to be a cost-effective, simple, practical and needle-free delivery of vaccines and immunomodulators. Less obvious is the fact that the state of the skin barrier can influence quantitative and qualitative aspects of antigen-specific immune responses. The everyday decision-making at the skin epithelium concerns the choice between the induction of an immune response and the establishment of a state of non-responsiveness (tolerance). This decision is influenced by various factors such as the dose, the route (intact vs barrier-disrupted skin), the cytokine microenvironment and the nature of the antigenic stimulus. By increasing our understanding of how immune responses are regulated in the epidermis we can envisage the development of immunisation protocols aimed at eliciting a protective immune response or inducing tolerance, with direct applications to preventive or therapeutic vaccination, respectively.Received 29 November 2004; received after revision 2 February 2005; accepted 22 February 2005     

磁场调制下单层石墨烯势垒结构的隧穿特性

利用传递矩阵方法,在多方势垒基础上,采用渐近手段,研究了单层石墨烯不同势垒结构(方势垒和劈形势垒)的隧穿特性,结果发现势垒形状影响隧穿特性.对于2种形状的势垒结构,无论是透射系数还是平均电导率,既展现出相同的特点,又有明显不同之处.通过比较透射系数与平均电导率,得出各自的特点,为实际设计纳米器件提供理论基础.