磁性纳米粒子的制备及其细胞分离方面的应用

介绍了一种始终在溶液中制备Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子的化学共沉淀,并对制得的粒子进行表面修饰的方法．通过IR,XRD和AFM等测试仪器对样品进行了表征．结果表明：采用化学共沉淀的方法制备出的磁性纳米粒子具有单分散性,且粒径比较均一,约在30nm．由于制备过程均在液体中进行,故制备周期短,污染小．同时利用自制的免疫磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子能较好地分离脐血中的CD133细胞,细胞体外扩增明显．     

柔性制造技术的发展现状及趋势研究

概述了柔性制造技术的基本概念、优缺点、发展的支撑条件等,探讨了柔性制造技术发展的现状与趋势,并指出"柔性""敏捷""智能"和"集成"乃是现今制造设备和系统的主要发展方向。     

高寒牧区杂种公牛19项生理生化指标测定

对生活在3 250-3 700 m高海拔地区的黑杂F1和西杂F1的生理指标、血液生理指标和生化指标进行了研究,结果表明,被检黑杂F1和西杂F1的生理指标、血液生化指标和绝大部分血液生化指标均位于国内外学者记载的正常范围之内,表明黑杂F1和西杂F1两种杂种公牛对青海省3 250-3 700 m的高海拔地区有良好的适应性。     

Effects of Carbon Content and Solidification Rate on the Thermal Conductivity of Grey Cast Iron

The thermal conductivity/diffusivity of pearlitic grey irons with various carbon contents was investigated by the laser flash method. The materials were cast in controlled thermal environments producing three dissimilar cooling rates. The cooling rates together with the carbon content largely influence the thermal conductivity of grey iron. Linear relationships exist between the thermal conductivity and the carbon content, the carbon equivalent, and the fraction of the former primary solidified austenite transformed into pearlite. The results show that the optimal thermal transport properties are obtained at medium cooling rates. Equations are given for the thermal conductivity of pearlite, solidified as pre-eutectic austenite, and the eutectic of grey iron. The thermal conductivity of pearlitic grey iron is modelled at both room temperature and elevated temperatures with good accuracy.     

手机短信中的模因关照

模因在手机短信的发展过程中有着重要作用,它们的复制、传播为丰富短信语言提供了一条快捷、有效的途径。我们介绍了模因的概念,模因的周期理论,说明名人名言、诗词名句、流行事物等模因在短信中成功复制和传播的原因,然后重点分析了表现型（phenotype）的短信模因。我们以模因论为基础,通过对短信中的模因现象的探析,为人们短信写作提供一些有益的启示和借鉴,也为手机短信的研究开辟一个新视角。     

Cloning and characterization of 37 kD laminin receptor precursor in pearl oyster, Pinctada fucata

A 1063 bp cDNA clone encoding a putative 37 kDa laminin receptor precursor （37 kDa LRP） is isolated from the mantle tissue of pearl oyster, Pinctadafucata. The amino acid sequence predicted from the cDNA sequence is 301 residues long, with a calculated molecular mass of 33.5 kDa. RT-PCR analysis shows that 37 kDa LRP mRNA is especially highly expressed in the mantle while widely expressed in several tissues. In situ hybridization analysis reveals that 37 kDa LRP is expressed in the outer epithelial ceils of the mantle edge, suggesting its involvement in cell proliferation and secretion in P. fucata. The identification and characterization of 37 kDa LRP in the pearl oyster will help us to further understand the signal transduction in the processes of mantle epithelial cell proliferation and tissue formation.     

氢化物-原子荧光光谱法测定血液中的铅

利用AFS-920双道原子荧光光度计,采用氢化物一原子荧光法测定血液中的铅含量,并通过试验确定了仪器工作参数：载流、屏蔽气流量,介质和掩蔽剂的用量等。此方法的检出限为1．00ng/mL,相对标准偏差为1．1％,回收率为95．0％-105．0％,测定方法的相关系数大于0．9990,标准曲线的线性范围0～20ng,mL。采用本方法测定血液中的铅含量具有检出限低,操作简单、快速、干扰少、节省试剂等优点。     

微生物燃料电池与传统厌氧消化处理人工废水的比较

通过微生物燃料电池(microbial fuel cell,MFC)与传统厌氧消化(conventional anaerobic digestion,CAD)的比较试验,考察了对高浓度葡萄糖和硫酸盐人工废水的处理效果.MFC在获得一定能量的同时(I=0.16mA,P=4.76mw/m2),有效去除水中有机物,去除率高于CAD.葡萄糖为碳源,初始TOC=2100mg/L,运行144h,MFC获得91.61%去除率,CAD获得58.85%去除率;初始NH3一N为500mg/L,MFC中去除率最高达92.61%,CAD达72.38%;MFC中对硫酸盐的利用率和CH4产生量都低于CAD;比较结果表明,MFC技术可提高处理高浓度有机废水的效果.     

GDNF对睾丸功能的调节

在睾丸中,Sertoli’s细胞等细胞表达胶质细胞源神经营养因子（Glial cell line—derived neuotrophic factor,GDNF）,通过旁分泌或自分泌方式作用于生精细胞和Sertoli’s细胞等,调节精原干细胞（Spermatogonial stem cells,SSCs）的自我更新和分化,并促进Sertoli’s细胞的增殖以及血睾屏障的形成等。