长距离盾构隧道掘进的主要问题及发展趋势

对盾构隧道工程区间施工距离变化的现状进行梳理,基于4个典型的长距离盾构隧道工程实例,对盾构隧道长距离掘进中出现的刀盘刀具磨损、盾尾密封系统失效、管路磨损、复杂地层盾构开舱、地下对接等问题以及其主要技术原理、技术流程、适用范围及优缺点进行归纳总结,并对我国智能化快速施工技术发展进行了展望。     

醋酸甲酯催化精馏水解塔的模拟

以平衡级模型用块状三对角矩阵技术,对强极性的醋酸甲酯催化精馏水解过程进行模拟,在改变空速、水酯比、回流比等操作条件以及塔板数下,用模拟的酯水解率、塔内温度、水解液的酸水比与实验值进行了比较,结果令人满意     

一种自适应图象压缩编码算法

提出了一种自适应图象压缩编码算法（ＡＣＣ）,该算法将绝对矩方块截断编码算法（ＡＭＢＴＣ）、内插法和四叉树技术有机结合起来,根据图象的局部特性调节编码算法．仿真结果表明ＡＣＣ算法与文献［５］中自适应算法相比,在相同的压缩倍数下,能得到更好的编码性能．     

Phenomenon and mechanism of “secondary damage” during repair of DNA damage in irradiated mammalian cells

By means of comet assay, a study of kinetics curve of DNA damage repair in irradiated SX-9 cells that came from mouse breast cancer proceeded. It was found that while the initial DNA damages had nearly been repaired, DNA damages arose for the second time, then they were repaired again. As a result, a phenomenon of “secondary damage” was found during the repair of DNA damages in irradiated SX-9 cells. Further research illuminated that 3-aminobenzamide (3AB), which is an inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase, could change the proceeding of “secondary damage”. For this reason it is poasible that there exists some inner relationship between the phenomenon of “secondary damage” and the function of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase.     

基于改进优先权的Criminisi图像修复算法的研究

为了克服Criminisi算法中优先权计算不准确的弊端,以及样本块固化尺寸的问题,本文提出了基于改进优先权的Criminisi图像修复算法的研究。在优先级函数计算时,通过对数据项、置信度项和邻域相关性项的加权和进行计算,以实现对Criminisi算法优先权的优化,以有效提升计算函数的连续性,以此来保障所修复图像结构的连续性。采用样本块大小可变的方法,以此来增强局部协调性和边界的平滑性。以有效提升Criminisi图像修复算法对图像不同平滑度的适应性,以提高算法的修复性能。实验结果显示,所提算法修复的图像具有良好的视觉效果。     

基于反向路由的Zigbee网络本地修复机制改进

针对当前ZigBee网络链路故障修复机制时延长和数据分组丢失的缺陷,提出了一种改进的Zigbee网络本地修复算法(ILRA-AODVjr)。通过空闲路由节点反向路由机制,向邻居节点广播一个具有两跳生命周期反向路由构建报文S-RREQ,为空闲节点产生多个备用局部路由,增加网络中节点有效路由数量,提高网络发现路由速度,缩短网络局部故障修复时间。仿真结果表明,改进的Zigbee网络本地修复算法,有效减少了网络故障修复响应时间,延长网络生命周期,减轻了网络拥塞和延迟。     

Biochemical aspects of radiation biology

Summary In order to analyze the mechanisms of biological radiation effects, the events after radiation energy absorption in irradiated organisms have to be studied by physico-chemical and biochemical methods. The radiation effects in vitro on biomolecules, especially DNA, are described, as well as their alterations in irradiated cells. Whereas in vitro, in aqueous solution, predominantly OH radicals are effective and lead to damage in single moieties of the DNA, in vivo the direct absorption of radiation energy leads to locally multiply-damaged sites, which produce DNA double-strand breaks and locally denatured regions. DNA damage will be repaired in irradiated cells. Error free repair leads to the original nucleotide sequence in the genome by excision or by recombination. Error prone repair (mutagenic repair), leads to mutation. However, the biochemistry of these processes, regulated by a number of genes, is poorly understood. In addition, more complex reactions, such as gene amplification and transposition of mobile gene elements, are responsible for mutation or malignant transformation.     

对《矿山供电问题的可靠性模型》商榷

本文就中国矿业学院研究生部郭余庆同志在《煤矿自动化》上发表的“矿山供电问题的可靠性模型”提出了不同的看法,供商榷和研究。     

单轴压缩下高含石量胶凝堆石料的力学特性

通过高含石量(70%,80%,90%)的不同尺寸的胶凝堆石料重塑样的单轴压缩试验,研究了含石量和尺寸效应对破坏形态和力学特性的影响.并结合数值模拟解释了试验现象.结果表明:随着含石量的升高,压应力区与拉应力区相互交错分布,最终破坏时,受张拉破坏和剪切破坏共同作用.破坏形式从张拉劈裂破坏的一条曲折延伸的裂纹,逐渐转变为多条裂纹的剪切-张拉复合破坏模式,并伴随着局部区域颗粒的崩落.尺寸效应对重塑样的破坏形态影响不明显,而对力学性质有显著的影响,大尺寸试样的力学性质较差.     

基于块对角结构的语音信号盲压缩重构

为在复杂环境中提高语音信号的重构精度, 提出基于正交块对角结构的语音信号盲压缩重构算法, 通过最优求解找到一组对应的正交块对角变换基及稀疏矩阵, 利用二者乘积实现语音信号压缩重构。该算法确保盲压缩感知理论具有唯一解, 能从复杂的环境中恢复原始语音信号, 具有更强的自适应性, 在保证听觉效果的同时, 大大降低了观测维度。实验结果表明, 基于正交块对角结构盲压缩感知(OBD-BCS: Orthonormal Block Diagonal Blind Compressed Sensing)算法能高质量恢复语音信号原始结构。