深埋排水盾构隧道接头铸铁件力学性能试验

为研究适用于深埋排水盾构隧道的高刚性管片接头铸铁件,对2种型式的高刚性盾构管片接头开展了正弯矩试验,分析了不同型式铸铁件的力学性能及高刚性接头的破坏模式.研究表明,高刚性接头在正弯矩承载时的破坏模式与大偏压受力截面类似,首先螺栓或铸铁件屈服,随后受压区混凝土压碎、接头破坏.若接头铸铁件刚度充足,接头破坏时铸铁件无变形、螺栓屈服,接头承载力较高,且铸铁件锚筋全部受拉,锚筋的锚固作用得以充分发挥;若接头铸铁件刚度不足,接头破坏时铸铁件变形5mm、螺栓未屈服,接头承载力较低,且铸铁件锚筋部分受拉、部分受压,锚筋的锚固作用未能充分发挥.     

纤维素纳米晶对胶凝复合材料耐酸性能的影响

Acid mine drainage presents an important threat to cementitious structures. This study is aimed at investigating the effect of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) on the acid resistance of cementitious composites. CNCs were added to mortar mixtures as additives at cement volume ratios of 0.2vol%, 0.4vol%, 1.0vol%, and 1.5vol%. After 28 d of standard curing, the samples were immersed in a sulfuric acid with a pH value of 2 for 75 d. The unconfined compressive strength (UCS) test, the density, water absorption, void volume test, and thermogravimetric analysis were carried out to investigate the properties of CNC mixtures before sulfuric acid immersion. It was found that the addition of CNC reduced the volume of permeable voids and increased the hydration degree and mechanical strength of the samples. Changes in mass and length were monitored during immersion to evaluate the acid resistance of mixtures. The mixture with 0.4vol% CNC showed a reduced mass change and length change indicating its improved acid resistance.     

单用户无线信道盲均衡算法综述

无线信道盲均衡是近年来通信信号处理领域的研究热点。简要介绍了单用户无线信道盲均衡的数学描述,综述了基于Bussgang技术、高阶统计量、二阶矩、神经网络理论、信息理论盲源分离等几种典型算法,介绍了盲均衡的发展历程、研究现状,最后提出了发展半盲均衡算法及将信息熵理应用于盲均衡算法等有价值的研究方向。     

基坑支护及挡土墙设计中土层拱效应的理论分析

通过对水平土拱形梁法的分析，得出了支护桩之间的合理间距，为工程人员设计应用提供了可以量化的理论依据，并提出在支护设计中应采用强桩弱墙的支护结构。     

USING ENZYME TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF SECONDARY FIBER

INTRODUCTIONIn recent years, the secondary fibers have played more important role in paper industry, especially for China, which has less forest area than other countries. However the recycled fibers have lower freeness and strengths than virgin fibers, and the low pulp freeness limits the speed at which the paper machine can operate, lower strengths limits the use of recycled fibers in fine paper [1].Many techniques have been studied for these defects. Refining or beating tends to optimi…     

New blind adaptive approach to multiuser detection in CDMA systems

Due to a number of advantages, blind adaptive multiuser detector has become a research hotspot in recent years. But low convergence rate problem occurs to many blind adaptive algorithms. A new blind adaptive approach to multiuser detection is presented. The simulation results show that by reasonably choosing time varying step size, the proposed detector can not only improve the convergence rate, but also reduce the bit error rate (BER) of the system, and so it can effectively improve the system performance with less computational cost.     

Blind separation of sources in nonlinear convolved mixture based on a novel network

Blind separation of independent sources from their nonlinear convoluted mixtures is a more realistic problem than from linear ones. A solution to this problem based on the Entropy Maximization principle is presented. First we propose a novel two-layer network as the de-mixing system to separate sources in nonlinear convolved mixture. In output layer of our network we use feedback network architecture to cope with convoluted mixtures. Then we derive learning algorithms for the two-layer network by maximizing the information entropy. Based on the comparison of the computer simulation results, it can be concluded that the proposed algorithm has a better nonlinear convolved blind signal separation effect than the H.H. Y' s algorithm.     

一种利用感知模型增加容量的新颖盲水印算法

感知模型在水印算法中有重要应用,它很好的解决了水印不可感知性和鲁棒性间的矛盾。但感知模型和水印容量间的关系还没有受到应有重视。本文提出一种新颖盲水印算法,利用感知模型增加水印容量,根据DCT系数噪声门限大小决定嵌入比特数,噪声门限越大,嵌入比特数越多。本算法可灵活地调节水印不可感知性、鲁棒性和水印容量间的关系。试验结果表明,算法是有效的。     

大范围流域内水体三维仿真研究

建设数字流域的一个重要方面是利用数字流域水文地理信息平台建立起洪水演进仿真模拟系统。文章以大范围流域内的水体仿真为研究对象,详细描述了三维水体仿真的快速傅立叶变换(FFT)模型,并给出FFT模型的计算机实现方法及流程。在水体的三维仿真方面,借鉴大地形仿真技术,提出了水体仿真的细节层次技术和无缝拼接技术,并最终将研究结果应用于清江流域的可视化仿真系统。     

一种新的盲波束形成器建模与仿真研究

提出了一种新的基于高阶累积量和神经网络的盲波束形成器，并对其进行了建模与仿真研究。该波束形成器应用高阶累积量对期望信号的方向向量进行估计。采用线性规划神经网络实现盲波束形成。不但减少了对阵列流形的依赖，具有较好的 容差性，而且能有效地避免矩阵求逆运算，减小了运算量，易于用硬件实时实现。仿真实验验证了该波束形成器模型的有效性和正确性。