对四种高性能纤维增强水泥复合材料的评价与展望

对SIFCON、RPC、FRDSP与FRMDFC四种高性能纤维增强水泥复合材料的制作技术与性能特征分别作了评价 ,并展望了它们的开发前景     

聚酯／PC共混体系相容性预测

本文对影响聚酯／ＰＣ共混体系相容性的结构因素进行了初步探讨，提出一种预测此类共混体系相容性的新方法，比较准确地预测了脂肪族聚酯及对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（ＥＴ）－己内酯（ＣＬ）共聚物（ＴＣＬ）与聚碳酸酯（ＰＣ）间的相容性．     

PAN预氧化纤维的分段碳化工艺研究

本文通过对PAN预氧化纤维在碳化过程中的热裂解反应机理的分析,采用了以600℃为分界点的两段碳化工艺。对有关分段碳化的温度、碳化时间、张力及保护气氛等对最终碳纤维的力学性能的影响,作了较详细的研究。     

改性芳纶纤维纺丝工艺研究

本文研究了纺丝温度、浆液浓度、纺丝速度、分子量以及第三单体的含量对三元共聚芳纶纤维的力学性能的影响,实验表明第三单体的加入能使纤维的耐疲劳性显著提高,而力学性能只稍有下降。     

硬质聚氯乙烯改性剂的研制与应用

采用多步乳液聚合技术,合成了一种新型的硬质聚氯乙烯(R-PVC)改性剂-聚丙烯酸丁酯(PBA)/聚苯乙烯(PS)/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)互贯网络聚合物(简记LPBSM-Ⅲ)。应用实验表明,LPBSM-Ⅲ能显著地改善R-PVC的加工性能和冲击性能。     

AN INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATION BETWEEN COTTON FIBRE PROPERTIES AND YARN QUALITY BY USING HIGH VOLUME INSTRUMENT(HVI)SYSTEM

The objective of this paper is to establish reliable prediction equations relating cotton fibreproperties measured by HVI system and yarn quality,A useful statistical method is adopted for de-veloping a multiple regression model interpreting the relation between the data of Spinlab HVIfibre properties and quality parameters of yarn STQ (Strength Tex Quotient).The percent relativecontribution of a fibre property with respect of STQ is also assessed.The results show that the totalcontribution of the HVI measured fibre properties can account for 77.4% of known variation ofyarn STQ.The main feature of the approach is its flexibility in accommodating all fibre properties.The examination of regression equation showed that it could be well applied to predict STQ ofyarns spun from the same spinning system,but,for different spinning systems and also for yarns ofdifferent linear density,modification of the equation would be needed.     

FIBRE REINFORCED COMPOSITES BASED ON NOVEL BLEND MATRICES

A series of glass fibre reinforced composites based on novel blend matrices were fabricated us-ing reaction injection moulding (RIM) processing.The blends were made of sub-sequentialinterpenetrating polymer networks of acrylic-polyurea or acrylic-copoly(urea-isocyanurate).Themechanical and thermal properties were characterized by tensile test and dynamic mechanical ana-lysis.The fracture data from single edge notch bend tests were analysed using fracture mechanicsfor the composites to give K_(IC) and G_(IC).The correlation between reaction kinetics and morphologyof the blend and the composite properties were discussed.The investigations showed that the novelblends have good bonding property on glass fibre,thus good processability in RIM,and the re-suited composites have good mechanical and thermal properties.     

Berry相因子与主纤维丛的关系及其拓扑性质

用纤维丛理论描述Ｂｅｒｒｙ相因子。将Ｂｅｒｒｙ相位作为联络１－形式及相应参数空间的曲率２－形式。利用Ａｔｉｙａｈ－Ｓｉｎｇｅｒ指数定理。讨论了Ｂｅｒｒｙ相因子的拓扑性质及其与反常之间的关系。     

光纤光栅封装耦合对应变传感增敏的实验研究

目的 研究光纤Bragg光栅与基底材料封装耦合对应变传感的增敏问题。方法 选用弹性模量小、耐180℃度高温且对温度敏感极小的有机聚合物材料,对裸光纤光栅进行封装,封装中采用特殊的偶连工艺,实现了封装材料与光纤光栅的牢固耦合并对两种外型尺寸的封装进行了研究对比。结果 封装后的光纤光栅对应变传感有增敏作用,FS光纤光栅取得了较高的应力灵敏度,与裸光纤光栅报道值比较增敏1174倍。结论 封装后的光纤光栅应力响应曲线具有良好的线性。通过对封装结构及尺寸优化,可以实现量程与灵敏度的最优组合。     

基于延时零拍法的DFB光纤激光器线宽测量

DFB单频光纤激光器输出的超窄线宽作为光学系统中的一个重要参数需要进行准确的测定,因此,采用延时零拍法重点对1053 nm波长的DFB掺Yb3 光纤激光器的超窄线宽进行了测量,并且研究了差拍光电流谱线的输出特性.针对超窄线宽DFB光纤激光器输出的特点设计了相应的光电转换放大电路,测得1053 nm的DFB光纤激光器的线宽为31 kHz.该测量结果对于窄线宽DFB光纤激光器应用于光纤传感、光纤通信领域具有一定的指导意义.