海带对罗源湾养殖区海水的生物修复研究

研究了罗源湾海带栽培期间3-5月的水质状况,以及室内海带个体对养殖废水的净化作用.结果表明:大面积海带栽培可改善罗源湾的水质状况,降低无机氮磷含量.3-5月海带栽培区的总无机氮(DIN)的降低率分别达到25.48％、19.62％、44.65％,总无机磷(DIP)的降低率分别为20.17％、32.00％、38.72％.在7d实验期间,海带个体对养殖废水的净化效果明显,DIN的去除率可达98％以上.海带在养殖废水中能正常生长,保持一定的日增长率,鲜质量及叶片长有所增加.     

The extent of coral bleaching in Rodrigues, 2002

The reefs of Rodrigues were some of the few reef areas in the Indian Ocean to escape the mass coral bleaching event of 1997–1998. However, during the last 2 weeks of February 2002 Rodrigues experienced sea-water temperatures over 30°C, clear skies and calm seas. Rapid assessments of the degree of coral bleaching and coral mortality were carried out at 22 sites around the coast of Rodrigues during March 2002. The surveys showed that the bleaching event in Rodrigues was not widespread, occurring at less than one-third of the sites surveyed and that coral mortality was restricted to sites in the north and west of the island. Where mortality did occur, it was severe, affecting up to 75% of corals at some sites. Coral species most vulnerable were Acropora cytherea and Acropora abrotanoides, which suffered up to 100% mortality. These colonies were still standing and had been very recently overgrown with turf algae. At present the reefs around Rodrigues are in good health, however, they are being impacted by over-fishing and sedimentation, and proposed developments have the potential to cause further damage to the reefs. It is likely that stressed corals will recover from bleaching events more slowly. It is therefore important that the coral reefs in Rodrigues are adequately protected from human impacts in order to increase their chances of surviving future bleaching events.     

甲酸去除有效氯法改进漂白粉中总钙质量分数的测定

提出用甲酸去除漂白粉中的有效氯后,直接测定漂白粉中总钙质量分数的新方法,研究甲酸用量、反应时间对总钙质量分数测定的影响.用该方法测定了漂白粉中总钙质量分数,甲酸法相对标准偏差为0.072％,测定结果与碘量法一致.     

白腐菌对染料废水脱色及降解的研究进展

白腐菌处理染料废水是一种新兴有效的技术,它解决了传统废水处理方法不能有效去除印染废水中的难降解颜料物质,而物理化学方法又存在处理价格昂贵的问题;就白腐菌对染料的脱色降解机理、主要影响因素及处理染料废水的有关工艺及应用现状进行了介绍,并对其研究发展方向作了探讨。     

白腐菌改性桉木CTMP浆的漂白研究

利用白腐菌改性处理可以显著提高机械浆的强度性能,有利于拓宽机械浆的应用范围.本文采用白腐菌Trametes hirsute 196对桉木CTMP浆进行改性处理,并探讨了白腐菌处理后纸浆的漂白工艺.研究结果表明:白腐菌处理使桉木CTMP浆白度值从49.6%下降到37.8%,且这种改性后纸浆的可漂性较差,H2O2和Na2S2O4单段漂后纸浆白度均在60%以下,但采用Na2S2O4—H2O2两段组合漂白工艺可以使漂后Bio-CTMP浆白度达到71.3%.     

复合电解电化学法处理桉木化学机械浆制浆废液及其机理分析

针对化学机械浆废液有机物浓度高、色度深、处理难度大的问题,应用复合电解电化学法处理桉木化学机械浆制浆废液,探讨了各工艺条件对处理效果的影响,并对机理进行分析.结果表明:CODcr和色度去除效果受pH值、槽电流和通过量的影响,较低的pH值、较低的通过量和较高的槽电流有利于提高废液的处理效果;在pH为4、槽电流为0.5A、通过量为40ml/min的条件下,CODcr和色度去除率分别达到60%和92%.红外光谱分析表明,复合电解处理过程发生了羰基和木素结构的破坏,这可能是处理后废液色度大幅降低的重要原因;气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析表明,废液经过复合电解电化学法处理,芳香族类化合物相对含量减少,非芳香族类化合物相对含量显著增加,表明部分芳香族化合物的结构在处理过程中发生断裂破坏,生成了非芳香族的有机物,有利于降低废液毒性,提高可生物降解性.该方法可用于化学机械浆制浆废液生物处理前的预处理.     

熄焦粉吸附处理焦化厂生化废水的试验研究

针对目前焦化厂生化脱酚废水的化学需氧量（COD值）普遍超标现象，采用焦化厂自产的熄焦粉给予吸附处理，使焦化厂生化废水的化学需氧量达到国家一级排放标准，在某种程度上可取代废水的三级处理，即代废不的深度处理。     

采用蛋白酶组合漂白技术对羊毛增白的探讨

根据厂家对羊毛织物白度要求，需要开发一种快速，安全，价廉的羊毛漂白生产技术以满足于生产研究，研究了蛋白关正常氧漂工艺中对织物白度的促进作用及采取正确处理方法是获得良好的必要条件。     

云南松-蓝桉混合浆漂白的研究

改进的硫酸盐蒸煮浆比常规硫酸盐浆有较好的漂白性，在相同的漂白工艺条件下，改进的硫酸盐蒸煮浆比常规硫酸盐浆所用的化学药品少而成浆白度高。用改良硫酸盐法制得的浆比常规硫酸盐法制得的浆易漂；用氧碱次氯酸钠漂白，蓝桉比例大的成浆白度高，比例少的白度较差，且氧碱次氯酸钠漂白比常规次氯酸钠漂白成浆白度可提高2～3倍；过氧化物H2O2的漂白过程聚合度下降较少，很适合强煮弱漂的制浆工艺，成浆白度与次氯酸钠相差不大，但可减少污染。用蓝桉60％的混合材制的浆粕，进行纺丝验证试验，纺丝的各种性能好，能纺出质量较好的粘胶纤维。     

城市二级排水回用作循环冷却水处理技术

城市二级排水回用作循环冷却水 ,重点是应去除二级排水中的COD和氨氮 ,本文介绍了相关的净化技术 ,并对其进行了评价