热带轧机轧辊表面氧化膜疲劳脱落的有限元分析

根据热带轧机工作辊与支撑辊之间的接触应力、带钢与工作辊之间的应力,以及轧制过程中的轧辊热应力解析结果,利用大型有限元分析工具ANSYS分析了热轧带钢轧辊的表面氧化膜疲劳脱落问题·结果表明,随着加载次数的增加,氧化膜在原有微裂纹处沿X方向的疲劳应力增加,这将导致在原有微裂纹处沿Y方向产生疲劳裂纹·在氧化膜与轧辊基体的结合面上,由于剪切应力的增加将发生沿轧辊氧化膜与轧辊基体结合部位X方向疲劳裂纹·由于X方向疲劳裂纹和Y方向疲劳裂纹的不断扩展,使得裂纹相遇而导致了轧辊表面氧化膜的脱落·     

The genesis and environmental significance of red and black sedimentary interlayers in coral reef of well Nanyong 2

The results of paleogeomagnetics and geochemistry of the coral reef in well Nanyong 2 of Nansha Islands showed that the bottom of the black sedimentary interlayer corresponds to the conversion boundary line between Brunhes Postive Polarity and Matuyama Reversed Polarity (B/M) and the cold/warm (19/20) climatic conversion bounds on δ¹⁸O curve, 0.78 Ma ago; and the red sedimentary interlayer corresponds to the ReunionⅠpolarity excursion (reversion) of the geomagnetic field, 2.01—2.04 Ma ago. Comparing with the normal light-coloured coral reef rock, the magnetic susceptibility (c), residual magnetization intensity (Mr) and the content of MnO and Fe₂O₃ of the black sedimentary layer appeared obviously positive abnormity. The magnetic susceptibility (c), residual magnetization intensity (Mr) and the content of Fe₂O₃ of the red sedimentary layer also appeared positive abnormity. Combining with the analyzing results of paleontology, we hold that this pair of special and typical sedimentary interlayers was relative to the sudden change of paleoclimate, i.e. the global climatic change and its incidental polarity reversal of the geomagnetic field directly affected the living environment of the paleontological species as well as the dispersion and enrichment of some chemical elements, especially the elements sensitive to redox such as Fe and Mn. For example, the elements Fe and Mn concentrated in the glacial period would be largely oxidized and diluted when the climate warmed up suddenly, and the originally oxidized high valence Fe would be condensed again when the climate cooled suddenly. This is possibly one of the important reasons of appearing and disappearing of the red and black sedimentary events of coral reef in well Nanyong 2.     

炭黑/聚乙烯导电复合材料PTC特性的研究(Ⅰ)——影响PTC特性的因素

从探讨影响聚合物型正温度系数 (PTC)材料电性能的因素出发 ,采用炭黑 (CB)填充聚乙烯 (PE) ,分析了不同种类CB的含量 ,以及不同种类PE基体的结晶性能对复合材料导电性和PTC效应的影响 .结果发现 ,采用结构性高和比表面积大的CB进行填充 ,有利于复合材料的导电性和PTC效应 ,而基体的结晶度高 ,复合材料的PTC强度大 ,渗滤阈值小     

广义相对论有效势与伪牛顿有效势的比较

比较了在牛顿力学和广义相对论框架中有效势的特征，对比了广义相对效势和两种伪牛顿有效势（PW有效势力和LC有效势）所对应的最内稳定圆轨道半径和放能效率，结果表明，PW有效势能很好地描述检验粒子在Schwarzschild黑洞赤道面上的轨道特征，LC有效势也能较好地模拟检验粒子在Kerr黑洞赤道面上的轨道特征（顺行粒子向快转黑洞吸积的情况除外）。     

用共形平直方法研究动态黑洞的热辐射

在乌龟坐标下,如果令动态时空的二维线元在视界附近呈现共形于Minkowski时空的明显形式,就可得到动态视界的位置和温度。     

星系喷流的一种可能能源机制:两个黑洞叠加时的Hawking辐射

提出星系喷流的一种可能能源机制:2个叠加黑洞的相交奇区可能存在热辐射,这种辐射足以提供星系喷流所需要的能量.论述了奇区产生辐射的可能性,计算了辐射功率,结果表明只要适当选择一些参量就可以解释星系喷流现象.     

史瓦西黑洞的光子层

建立了光子在史瓦西场中的动力学方程之后，推导出光子层的半径ｒｐ＝３ＧＭ／ｃ＾２并讨论了光子层的某些特征。     

松嫩平原黑土农田生态系统的可持续发展

从松嫩平原黑土农田生态系统的生产能力、资源有效利用和生态环境稳定性3个方面,分析了生态系统的可持续性,在此基础上,从4个方面提出了农业可持续发展战略。参6。     

X－ray reflectivity investigation of the foam bilayer film formed by hexaethylene glycol dodecyl ether

When the thickness of soap foam film varies in adefinite region, color changes of a soap bubble will be observed due to the interference of light. Black soap films are the final stages of thinning of soap films due to the drainage of water in the absence of evaporation and are generally formed from solutions of an ionic surfactant in the presence of salt. After a bubble is formed, in the beginning the soap film is relatively thick and it appearswhite; then the film thins gradually and finally …