黑洞熵公式的简单推导

　Black hole is treated as 2-D membrane. Starting from the usual state equation of thermal radiation, the black hole entropy is technically computed, and the result that is proportional to the area of horizon is briefly obtained.     

基于双尺度连续小波变换的二相编码信号识别

针对信号和噪声小波变换的模极大值在不同尺度上表现出截然不同的性质,提出一种利用粗细定位相结合的思想对二相编码信号奇异点实现精确定位的方法。该方法采用大尺度上的模极值点进行粗略定位奇异点出现的范围,并据此去除小尺度上的伪极值点,用小尺度上的模极值点精确定位奇异点出现的时刻。实验仿真比较了几种不同小波基函数下的算法性能,结果表明,该方法在采用db3小波基下对二相编码信号突变点的识别具有很好的效果。     

Symbolic Significance of Colors in the Novel The Color Purple

This paper mainly explains the symbolic significance of colors in the novel The Color Purple by using theory of Alice Walker's Womaism.Black,in The Color Purple stands for humbleness,blue for a life of impulse,red for liberty and hope,purple for women's consummate happiness.And the choice of "purple" as its title,conceives a purple centered symbolic color system,which reveals the black women's expectation for living an ideal happy life.Walker gives an expression of black women's political condition,state of life under the racial and sexual oppression.Her intentions are to arouse women's consciousness of self and to call on them to be self-respected,self-supported and eventually be self-liberated.     

圆孔翅片管积霜工况下的制冷性能实验

实验研究证实,圆孔翅片管在无霜工况下的传热性能远优于平翅片管,但积霜工况下的传热与制冷性能是否优越没有得到实验验证.利用冰箱制冷系统,分别采用圆孔-半圆孔交叉翅片、圆孔翅片以及平翅片管式换热器,进行积霜工况下的传热和制冷性能对比性实验研究.考察了积霜过程对圆孔孔径大小的影响;分析比较了3种不同片型的有效制冷量、传热系数和实际制冷系数;比较了强化翅片的节能效果;采用有限元法求解出翅片效率,并分离求出实际对流换热系数,从而揭示了翅片表面的实际换热情况.结果表明:与平翅片相比,当最窄截面风速为0.5 m/s时,积霜工况下,圆孔翅片的传热系数平均提高了11.53%;对流换热系数平均提高了18.84%;实际制冷系数平均提高了6.83%;有效制冷量平均提高了6.02%;节省电能6.39%.圆孔翅片是3种片型中的最优片型.     

引力场是产生熵之源还是吸收熵之沟

首先对Penrose以及Bekenstein等人有关物质熵和熵的演化的基本论述作了扼要介绍,揭示出他们理论的核心论点是:确认Clausius熵增加原理是适用于宇宙物质一切演化过程的普适原理,把物质熵的增加方向规定为唯一(可观测)的时间箭头方向.进一步剖析了Penrose等人关于熵的演化理论中存在的基本矛盾,最后通过对正、负能谱系统中熵的演化理论的建立,有力地批驳了Penrose等关于熵和熵的演化理论中的错误论点,并对物质熵的具体演化过程进行了理论自恰的论述.     

两维整体单极黑洞时空中的Casimir效应

 两维整体单极黑洞事件视界附近的一个薄层作为Casimir型系统,得到了在Boulware真空、Hartle-Hawking真空和Unruh真空的能动张量.这些值都是在满足Dirichlet边界条件的无质量标量场中得到.应用Wald公理得到了用通常的正规化方法得到的结果.同时,计算了在渐进平直时空下的能量、能量密度和作用在Dirichlet边界上的压强,并由能量得到了Casimir力.     

Estimation and prediction of black carbon emissions in Beijing City

Black carbon is a by-product of incomplete combustion of carbon containing fuels. It can alter atmospheric radiation property and make adverse impacts on human health. The energy consumption in Beijing City depends largely on coal burning. Recently, Beijing City has been performing the municipal energy structure adjustment as a tool for air pollution abatement, aiming at the air quality goal for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Based on Beijing energy use data in 2000, combined with emission factors of major sources of black carbon, the emission of black carbon in Beijing City is estimated to be 7.77 Gg. Coke, raw coal and biomass as non-commercial energy are the main contributors to municipal black carbon emissions. Based on Beijing energy planning in the year 2008, the emission of black carbon in 2008 will be 2.97 Gg if the contribution from biomass is not taken into account. Assuming that the black carbon emission from rural biomass in 2008 is the same as that in 2004, the biomass burning will be the largest emitter of black carbon to Beijing City in 2008.     

磁饱和时发电机组轴系电磁激发扭振组合共振

为研究磁饱和状态下发电机转子轴系电磁激发扭振问题，应用推广形式的拉格朗日．麦克斯韦方程，找到磁饱和状态下发电机气隙磁场能量，建立了电机转子轴系扭振方程组．由非线性振动平均法求得满足组合共振时幅频响应分岔方程并进行奇异性分析，得到了开折参数平面的转迁集和分岔图．数值结果表明，随着激磁电流和非线性磁导的增加，以及同步电抗的减小，系统组合共振的共振区增大．     

困扰当代天体物理的若干未解之谜问题的探索与发现(一)

本文在广义相对论的理论框架内，应用相对论性牛顿万有引力定律和非黎曼几何的传统力学分析方法，对当代天体物理中一系列根本性问题（1．恒星、星系生死循环演化的基本规律和内部结构；2．第一类黑洞的基本极限物理特性；3．大尺度天体层次结构演化的基本规律；4．总星系的结构——双饱和稳定临界黑洞——第二类黑洞；5．宇宙的结构；6．大爆炸标准宇宙模型的真伪性）作了较系统深入的探索研究，得到了一系列很有意义的新结果．     

山西铝土矿资源开发利用的建议

介绍了山西铝土矿资源特征,分析了山西铝土矿资源开发利用的现状,并针对存在的问题,提出了相关的建议.