南宁邕江大桥检测与病害分析

为了保证桥梁的安全，对现役桥梁进行检测就显得尤为重要．结合邕江大桥的检测情况，对大桥出现的病害加以分析，可以为以后邕江大桥评估与加固提供依据．最后结合病害分析对桥梁的设计和施工提出一些改进建议．     

随机扰动梯度近似中的矩收敛率

采用递归估计器的序列求函数的最小值 ,并扩展了Spall的同步扰动随机近似方法 ,进而提出随机扰动梯度近似算法 .对于任意的 1≤q<∞ ,可用估计误差的范数Lq 来度量收敛率 ,序列的收敛速度为O(n- 2 ) ,( >0 ) .在最小点上 ,若代价函数的Hessian矩阵的所有本征值都在 1 2的右面 ,则误差指数 2可任意地接近 1 2 ,并且代价函数足够光滑 ,还可使用导数的高阶近似     

人—机系统的效率分析与系统协调原理

本文提出,在人一机系统管理中,必须运用系统协调原理,对系统效率进行定量分析,识别出该系统中操作人员与机器设备间的适应水平与状态,这样才能有针对性地采取管理对策,使人、机处于最佳匹配状态,从而在最大限度利用资源的水平下提高人一机系统效率.     

Oxygen consumption and the evolution of order: negentropy criteria applied to the evolution of ants

Optimization of energy use by evolving organisms, predicted by theoretical extensions of the neo-Darwinian theory, i. contrasted with that of irreversible thermodynamics, which predicts an increase in orderliness and thus an increase in energy consumption per unit of biomass. We compared this index with estimates of social complexity among ant genera and species. Our results show that simple optimization models cannot explain experimental data, and that social complexity correlates differently with negentropy at different levels of analysis. Comparing the genera among Formicidae, workers (not colonies) from genera with highly social species are less negentropic than those of socially primitive ones. At the sub-generic level, social complexity correlated positively with negentropy among species, for major workers inAcromyrmex and for minor workers inAtta. The results illustrate the complexity of thermodynamic criteria in the study of evolution but also hint at their usefulness. In this case, they show that two different evolutionary routes to the complex Attini ant societies may exist.     

工作面通风方式和风量对采空区沼气涌出量影响的分析与实验

工作面通风方式和风量对采空区沼气涌出量的影响不容忽视,作者通过模型实验对这种影响进行了定量分析。本文介绍了实验方法、装置和结果,提出了关于风量以及常见的几种工作面通风方式对采空区沼气涌出量影响的修正方法和系数。     

合作椭圆系统解的存在性

椭圆系统的边值问题在理论和应用上都有广泛的背景,它不但是椭圆边值问题的自然推广,而且可以用来描述复杂系统的行为,特别是描述多重化学反应和种族竞争过程中有重要的应用,文中从一个新的角度出发,考察了一类非线性项是超线性的次临界二元椭圆系统零边值问题的可解性,利用极小极大定理,证明了一类合作椭圆系统非平凡解的存在性。     

试论教学管理系统的功能

以教学管理工作的实践为基础，论述教学管理中的决策系统、信息反馈系统和监督控制系统的基本内容、基本功能和它们的相互关系以及这三大系统在教学管理中所起的作用和效果。     

Age-related lipid peroxidation in the digestive gland of mussels: The role of the antioxidant defence systems

Summary The main cellular defence systems against free radical-mediated oxidative stress are significantly reduced in the dige⁺ive gland of aged (>10 years old) compared to younger (2–4 years old) mussels (Mytilus edulis L.). Moreover, the concentration of lipid peroxidation products (malondialdehyde) is increased in the same age group with respect to younger animals. The obtained data indicate that an impairment of the antioxidant defence systems would render the older animals more susceptible to peroxidative stress, thus supporting the general significance of the free radical theory of aging.     

Dealing with a Differentiated Whole: The Philosophy of the WSR Approach

This paper seeks to explore a philosophical ground for the formulation and practice of an Oriental systems methodology, the wuli–shili–renli approach (WSR). Drawing insights from ancient Chinese thought, WSR contends that, in sociotechnical systems design/management, we should investigate and follow wuli, shili, and renli, which constitute a differentiable, dynamic whole. Wuli, shili, and renli condition and determine the fate of our projects, meaning different methods are needed to deal with each differentiable aspect. It also points out that, to deal with wuli, shili, and renli properly, we need to engage in encounters with the "dark side" of Confucianism and with the contemporary tendency of scientism.