现代高速船结构设计问题

讨论了现代高速船的载荷，建造材料和结构形式的选择，结构设计方法及安全准则等问题，指出进行高速船流固耦合分析和结构设计方法研究的重要性和迫切性。     

长圆形出口喷嘴射流特性的实验研究

在研究矩形出口喷嘴射流的基础上,对长圆形出口喷嘴的射流特性进行了室内实验研究.结果表明.长圆形喷嘴射流在短轴剖面上的扩散角比在长轴剖面上大.随喷距的增大.其横向截面将逐渐变为圆形.长圆形喷嘴的流量系数大于同样结构特征的矩形喷嘴,其射流的轴心动压力衰减以及横向动压力梯度分布规律与矩形喷嘴射流相似.随喷距增加.长圆形喷嘴的轴心动压力衰减比矩形喷嘴衰减慢.在钻头上使用的长圆形喷嘴的最佳无因次喷距应在无因次等速核长度L_1和最大轴心动压力衰减梯度所在的无因次喷距L_(max)之间.     

Optimization of short-pulse GPR transmit antenna

By analyzing the current distribution of Bow-Tie amerma used in short-pulse ground penetrating radar, the methods of antenna load and driving are presented in this paper to reduce strength of reflective wave both at antenna end and excitation point. The numerical simulation results show the strength oi reflective wave is smaller than -55dB comparing with the driving wave when the methods are adopted.     

混凝土倒"T"形叠合板承载力的计算方法

提出一种只发生"部分叠合"的新型混凝土倒"T"形叠合板结构形式.采用肋部厚度已达最终设计厚度的倒"T"形截面预制板,使之能直接承受后浇叠合层混凝土的自重和施工活荷载,节省模板和临时支撑;再根据倒"T"形叠合板的构造特点和试验研究及实际工程应用,提出了这种新型叠合板以倒"T"形板为跨中弯矩的承载主体,后浇叠合层混凝土仅参与正常使用阶段工作的基本假定,建立了计算内容与整浇梁板相同的、简单可靠的承载力计算方法.由于计算过程中将仅发生部分叠合的后浇叠合层混凝土的实际结构功能予以降低,故设计者可根据实际工程情况赋予倒"T"形预制板凹槽内的后浇叠合层混凝土某些附加的有益功能,如保温、防渗、轻质等,从而进一步提高该结构的安全性和适用性,更有利于这种新型叠合板结构的推广应用.     

MAS NMR studies of modified HY zeolites

The variations in structure and acidity on the internal and external surfaces of HY zeolites modified by MgO and SiO₂ have been studied by MAS NMR, together with the selective adsorption of perfluorotributyl-amine.²⁷Al and²⁹Si MAS NMR spectra revealed that the modifications led to significant changes of the framework owing to the migration of some non-framework Si and Al into the framework in the course of the modifications.¹H MAS NMR spectra showed that the modifications decreased the acidity of the zeolite surfaces. With an increasing of the loading of the oxides, the acidity of the surface decreased further. Both of the two kinds of Brönsted acidity of the MgO-modified HY zeolites decreased, particularly those in the supercages, while those of the SiO₂-modified HY zeolites decreased less, and this result is consistent with that of NH₃-TPD. From the adsorption of perfluorotributyl-amine, it was found that the acidic sites on the external surface of the HY zeolite can be completely covered by SiO₂ after being modified by the chemical liquid deposition (CLD) method.     

基于对角载入的鲁棒自适应波束形成算法

作为一种梯度自适应波束形成算法,LMS算法因简单有效而得到广泛的应用.但是在存在偏差的情况下,LMS算法的性能较差.针对上述问题,考虑信号方向向量的偏差对LMS算法性能的影响,提出了一种基于对角载入的鲁棒约束LMS算法,并对算法的对角载入因子和收敛性能进行了分析,给出了保证算法收敛的步长取值范围.该算法利用对角载入的特性,可有效的抑制各种偏差所带来的影响,收敛速度快,抗扰动性强,对信号方向向量的偏差具有较强的鲁棒性,从而可以保证阵列输出的信干噪比接近最优值.仿真实验表明,与传统约束LMS算法相比,基于对角载入的鲁棒自适应波束形成算法具有很好的性能.     

基于AMD和爆破荷载耦合作用下的深凹露天矿边坡失稳研究

AMD是化工(金属)矿边坡体破坏的一种特殊方式,与爆炸应力波共同对边坡体产生作用.新桥深凹露天矿边坡岩体的原位剪切试验、点载荷试验、室内模拟AMD作用试验表明:AMD蚀化后的石英砂岩,岩体层面间的抗剪强度和粘聚力减小的幅值约为13.2%～21.3%;层面间内摩擦角减小幅值在5.0%～7.5%之间;AMD一般影响垂直边坡体内部在60～100 m范围内的岩体力学性质.数值分析表明:(1)AMD对边坡体的作用主要集中在弱化区域内,边坡体的底脚和AMD作用中心区域的剪切应力减少了52.0%和64.7%;(2)随着边坡体高度和距离的增加,远场爆炸应力波对边坡扰动幅值的增加趋势明显,边坡顶部和断层部位的响应突出,损伤效应明显;边坡底脚扰动幅值最小,临空面附近台阶的扰动幅值明显大于边坡体内部;(3)AMD与爆破荷载耦合作用后,边坡体内部的应力分布主要呈现出爆炸应力场的特征,AMD影响区域形成了一个剪切应力弱区.台阶顶部最大剪切应力比单一爆炸应力场增加了1.63倍,形成了一个不稳定的弱区.图12,表3,参14.     

一种安全有效的盲签名体制

为了满足电子招投标系统的安全需求和提高它的运行效率，在分析椭圆曲线公钥密码、自认证公钥、Nyberg-Rueppel签名方案和位委托协议的基础上，设计了一种安全有效的盲签名方案，并对该方案的正确性、有效性和安全性进行了必要分析和证明．     

Optimizing Conditions of Enhancing Granule Sludge Concentration and Performance

An expanded granular sludge bed （EGSB） reactor was adopted to study the influence factors and rule of enhancing granular sludge concentration and performance. The experiment was performed at 33 ℃, pH 6.0-8.0 with continuous flow by adding proper quantity of nutritional trace elements. The results show that SLR was the key of steady operation of EGSB reactor. The increment of the granular sludge was influenced by volume loading rate （VLR）, liquid up-flow velocity and sludge loading rate （SLR）. Concentration of granular sludge increased rapidly when liquid up-flow velocity was over 0.94 m · h^-1 with SLR being at 1.0-2.0 d ^-1. With the propriety parameters： liquid up-flow velocity 2.52 m · h^-1, SLR 1.0-2.2 d^-1 and VLR 8.2-13.1 kg · m ^3 · d^-1, 23 days＇ continuous operation resulted in an increment by over 80% of granular sludge concentration in the EGSB reactor, plus good granular sludge property.     

平寨大桥菱形挂篮荷载试验研究

以镇胜公路平寨特大桥挂篮荷载试验为例,论述了采用等代千斤顶荷载进行挂篮预压试验的方案确定和结果分析,试验表明由于受试验条件限制采用此方法进行挂篮预压试验是方便可行的。