框架技术与设计模式在网上购物系统中的应用

框架技术和设计模式是设计可复用面向对象软件的基础,是对在特定场景下解决一般设计问题的类和相互通信的对象的描述,两者的组合应用在实际的软件设计中能够发挥更大的威力.目前大多数网上购物系统是基于两层体系结构来进行设计开发,存在效率低下、可维护性差等问题,为改善这种状况,从网上购物系统的需求出发,通过引入框架技术与设计模式,构建了一个具有较强的可重用性和可扩展性的系统.     

铸造多晶硅的吸杂

吸杂是减少多晶硅中有害金属杂质的一种有效手段.比较了在800℃、900℃和1 000℃条件下经2 h的磷吸杂、铝吸杂和磷铝共吸杂处理后的多晶硅少子寿命、电性能差异.实验结果表明,磷铝共吸杂少子寿命的增加比仅用磷、铝单独吸杂都明显,但3种吸杂方式对太阳电池电性能都没太大影响;同时发现退火到700℃的热处理并不能有效地改善磷吸杂效果.     

用于可压缩Navier-Stokes方程的多速度级与多能级

构造了用于可压缩Navier Stokes方程的25 bit格子Boltzmann模型, 它具有3个速度级和3个能级. 令其局部平衡态分布函数具有质量、 动量和能量守恒, 同时假设平衡态分布函数满足高阶矩条件, 得到了具有二阶截断误差的可压缩Navier Stokes方程. 数值模拟表明, 所得结果比一阶模型的结果有较高的精度与分辨率.     

Pr3+∶Y2SiO5晶体中橙—蓝频率上转换过程

测量了Pr³⁺∶Y₂SiO₅晶体的吸收谱, 标定了室温下Pr³⁺在Y₂SiO₅晶体4f²组态内的能级. 利用579 nm激光激发Pr³⁺∶Y₂SiO₅晶体, 观察到480~515 nm上转换荧光带. 运用时间分辨激光光谱技术测量了³P₀能级的上转换荧光衰减曲线. 通过研究上转换荧光的衰减曲线、 吸收谱、 激发谱和上转换荧光强度与泵浦激光单脉冲能量的关系, 确定了以¹D₂为中间态的能量转移上转换主要是上转换机制.      

水环境中石油烃类的TiO2光催化降解量子产率的测定

把反应速率常数和量子产率作为动力学常数,研究了石油烃类化合物的TiO2光催化氧化降解.并采用高光密度法,以K3Fe(C2O4)3做光露计,300 W中压汞灯为光源,在365 nm波长处测定石油烃类的反应速率常数和量子产率.结果表明:正十六烷、正癸烯和萘等石油烃类在365 nm波长下的TiO2光催化氧化降解反应均服从一级反应动力学,其反应速率常数分别为4.3×10-3、6.7×10-3和5.1×10-3m in-1.K3Fe(C2O4)3光解服从零级反应,其速率常数为5×10-5(mol/L)-1.m in-1;正十六烷、正癸烯和萘的量子产率分别为1.20、1.87和1.42,其值均大于1,进而表明了TiO2光催化氧化法对石油烃类化合物的降解反应可能有活性氧参与.     

Bi2Ti2O7薄膜的制备及在栅场效应管中的应用

采用化学溶液沉积法，用价格低廉的原料成功地制备了Bi₂Ti₂O₇介质膜.制膜过程简单，成本低廉，得到的薄膜具有良好的绝缘性和较高的介电常数.用其制备的绝缘栅场效应管与相同尺寸的SiO₂绝缘栅场效应管相比，前者具有较高的跨导和较低的开启电压.     

Mining the Change of the Quality of Stored Grain

The quality of grain changes continually during its storage, including the change of its physical characteristics and physiological characteristics. This paper presents an approach to predict the change of the quality of stored grain with data mining technology. Logistic Regression, Decision Tree and Muitilayer Perceptron are applied to predict the change of the grains＇ quality control index and to obtain the grains＇ quality change probability. The grain sampling with higher probability can be processed earlier.     

Preparation and Characterization of Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Nanofibers

A new class of nanocomposites based on organic and inorganic species integrated at a nanoscale has obtained more attention these years. Organic-inorganic hybrids have both the advantages of organic materials, such as light weight, flexibility and good moldability, and inorganic materials, such as high strength, heat stability and chemical resistance. In this work, PVAc/TiO2 organicinorganic hybrid was prepared by sol-gel process. Eiectrospinning technique was used to fabricate PVAc/TiO2 hybrid nanofibers. The structures and properties of the hybrid nanofibers were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy （SEM）, Atomic Force Microscope （AFM）, Differential Scanning Calorimeter （DSC） and Fouriertransform infrared （FTIR） spectra. SEM and AFM were employed to study the topography of the hybrid nanofibers. The chemical structure of the hybrid nanofibers were examined by FTIR. The DSC scans revealed the second order transition temperature of the hybrid materials were higher than PVAc.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Titania and Rare Earth Doped Titania Nanoparticles by Sol-gel Process

Titania sol has been prepared by the sol-gel process with Ti（OC4H9）4, as precursor. TiO2 gel was obtained through hydrolysis and condensation process. Rare earth such as La2O3, CeO2 and Gd2O3 were introduced into the nanostructure TiO2. After TiO2 and rare earth doped TiO2 powders were calcined at 400℃, 500℃, 600℃, 700℃ and 800℃ respectively, the characteristic analyses of the TiO2 samples were studied by UV-VIS, XRD and TEM etc. It was found that there are some stringer absorption peaks at 200 - 325 nm. The rare earth doping can increase the phase transition temperature convertin8 anatase phase into rutile phase, can decrease the grain size of TiO2particles and can improve the ann-UV capacity of the coating fabrics.     

Mg-(6～8)A1-0.7Si合金的组织和力学性能分析

通过金相观察、扫描电镜、X衍射分析和拉伸实验等方法,研究了Mg-(6~8)A1-0.7Si合金的铸态组织和力学性能.研究结果表明:添加了少量Sb和RE的Mg-(6~8)%A1-0.7%Si的铸态组织主要由α-Mg基体、Mg17A l12相、Mg2Si相、Mg3Sb2相和少量针状A l4Si2Mn2Y相组成,并且随着A l含量的增加,试验合金组织中的Mg17A l12相增多,共晶析出物变得更加连续.同时,力学性能的测试结果表明:A l含量变化对于试验合金抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率的影响呈现出不同的变化规律.