三相正弦波逆变器容错控制

针对变频器逆变模块故障率高的问题,建立三相正弦波脉宽调制(SPWM)逆变模块中的绝缘栅双极型晶体管(IGBT)发生短路故障后逆变模块的数学模型.根据这个故障模型,实现对系统故障的有效诊断,同时结合硬件冗余的容错控制策略对电路拓扑进行重构,使得三相逆变器在短路故障情况下仍能正常工作,从而提高系统硬件层的容错能力和可靠性.在MATLAB/Simulink环境下实施系统仿真,验证了三相正弦波逆变器容错控制的有效性和可行性.     

BMED 解离硫酸盐高效清洁制酸碱工艺

 随着工业生产的快速发展,工业废水的排放量迅猛增加,其中大部分工业废水中都含有硫酸盐,硫酸盐的过量排放会对环境水体造成严重的污染与破坏。本研究以硫酸钠废液为原料,采用双极膜电渗析(BMED)新型工艺,实现含硫酸盐废水的回收再利用,高效、清洁地制取酸、碱。实验主要考查了电流密度、原料液浓度及初始酸碱浓度对膜堆性能的影响,并对两种离子交换膜的性能进行对比。结果表明,实验范围内,氢氧化钠的收率高达84.08%,平均电流效率为54%,能耗为5.29 kW·h/kg;氢氧化钠收率和过程能耗均随电流密度的增大而增加;电流密度恒定时,较高的原料液浓度可使膜堆电阻维持在较低的水平,进而降低能耗;适量加入初始酸碱能够降低能耗,但也会降低电流效率。     

一种基于线性啁啾光纤光栅的啁啾编码光码分多址接入系统

提出一种新的双极性啁啾编码光码分多址接入（OCDMA）系统。该系统采用线性啁啾布拉格光纤光栅和光纤延迟线将数据比特扩频成由正或负啁啾光脉冲组成的扩频序列,并对多用户干扰和误码率进行了深入分析,探讨了系统误码率与地址码码长和光纤光栅的脉冲展宽因子的关系。结果表明,通过增大脉冲展宽因子可以有效降低该系统的误码率。     

随机共振神经元利用噪声辅助进行信号传输特性分析

根据生物神经元是利用噪声通过随机共振机制进行信息处理的现象,以阀值神经元为例,采用香农第二定理,分析了双极性信号和白噪声通过由多个神经元串联或并联组成的系统的输出情况,从品质因数、传输长度等角度对多个神经元串联系统的输出特性随噪声强度变化进行了分析．实验结果表明：系统存在随机共振现象,即存在最优的噪声量可以最大限度地增强信息传输;串联时传输信息量随级数的增大而减小,并联时正好相反;噪声的分布形式只影响共振效应的强弱,而不影响系统的随机共振特性;均匀白噪声比高斯白噪声有更强的共振效应．从而说明了噪声对信息传输的积极作用．     

静电放电对高频小功率硅晶体管的双重作用

为了深入研究静电放电对双极晶体管的作用效应是否发生改变,对目前广泛使用的高频小功率硅双极晶体管的静电放电失效进行了实验分析.采用相应的静电放电模拟器,进行不同电压的静电放电注入实验再配合加速寿命实验,一方面验证了低于失效阈值的静电放电注入可能在该类晶体管内部造成潜在性失效,另一方面发现静电放电的注入也可能类似退火,对部分该类晶体管起到了训练加固的作用.     

Towards mass applications: A review on the challenges and developments in metallic bipolar plates for PEMFC

The industrial applications of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) technology have attracted tremendous capitals and research attention in the last ten years. However, there are still many bottlenecking problems before the progress triumphs. Among them, a core challenge is the improvement of bipolar plates (BPs). As a key component of PEMFC, the BPs undertake the crucial functions of distributing reactant gases and cooling medium, collecting the electricity generated, exporting waste products, etc. Due to the unique advantages of ultra-thin, high strength, easy-to-mass-produce, etc., metallic BPs have been considered as the promising solution for the automotive and aerospace application scenarios with a strong requirement of power density. However, many challenges remain to be conquered in metallic BPs to fully meet all the requirements in those industrial applications such as corrosion, toxic ion emission and fabrication. The aim of this work is to provide an overview of the important researches in recent years dealing with the most critical problems of metallic BPs before industrial applications. The future studying directions in material and processing methods development are also given towards the wide application of metallic BP PEMFCs.     

一种新的双犹豫模糊软集及其在决策问题中的应用

将犹豫模糊集和双软集模型相结合,给出一种新的双犹豫模糊软集的概念,以及双犹豫模糊软集上的算子,如补、交、并、扩张并、扩张交、限制并和限制交等,并通过约简双模糊软集和水平截集,提出一种基于决策的双犹豫模糊软集的可调方法.该算法给出了做最优选择的方法.     

Research on Bipolar Pulse Current Electroforming in Precision Molds and Dies

Electroforming is a specialised electroplating process for the manufacture of precision metal parts and mold tooling. Because it can simplify technical process and shorten molding cycles, electroforming is also a rapid manufacturing technology. Compared with direct and unipolar pulse current, bipolar pulse current in electroforming can obtain fine structure and grain size as well as surface leveling, resulting in better precision and surface finish. In this paper, bipolar pulse current electroforming is introduced. The influencing parameters such as electrolyte parameter, additives, current density, pH, temperature, and pulse parameters have been studied by experiments. Experiments on nickel electroforming in molds and dies have been done. The results indicated that bipolar pulse current electroforming could improve the quality and precision further, while reducing internal stress.     

Is there an anatomical endophenotype for neurodevelopmental disorders？ A review of dual disorder anatomical likelihood estimation （ALE） meta-analyses of grey matter volumes

The term "neurodevelopmental disorder" broadly encompasses conditions thought to arise early in development and includes schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and autism among others. These conditions share a number of genetic and environmental risk factors postulated to lead to common difficulties in socio-emotional processing, communication and cognitive function. The alternative position is that, while the same traits are affected across these conditions, the nature or direction in which they are modified may be distinct. MRI studies provide a rapidly expanding and rich database which we propose can be used to contribute to this debate. Anatomical likelihood estimation (ALE) is a method of meta-analysis applied to voxel-based MRI studies. We have adapted this method to explore the extent to which schizophrenia and bipolar disorder and schizophrenia and autism share a common brain structural phenotype. We will review this work here and discuss whether there is sufficient other evidence to justify a common framework for further research into the inter-relatedness of such conditions.     

双核金属酞菁衍生物改性双极膜的制备与表征

将双核金属酞菁衍生物添加到羧甲基纤维素阳膜层制备改性的羧甲基纤维素/壳聚糖双极膜(CMC/CS BPM),用扫描电子显微镜(SEM),电子万能试验机等对其进行了表征.结果表明改性后膜的离子交换容量和双极膜的机械性能得到提高,双极膜的溶胀度下降.此外,具有不同中心金属离子的双核金属酞菁衍生物较具相同中心金属离子的双核酞菁衍生物有更强催化中间界面层水解离能力.当电流密度为60 mA·cm-2时,FeCoPc2 (COOH)12改性的双极膜槽电压只有5.3V.