浙江嵊泗小洋山岛植物分布特点和环境因子分析

浙江嵊泗小洋山岛发育至今,生物、非生物环境因子起着重要作用.其中,成岛年龄、高程、土壤种类、土壤养分、土壤含盐量、土壤p H值等影响着植物群落的形成、定居与演替.在多年野外调查基础上,以时空跨度,运用PC-ORD生态学多变量分析软件中的典范对应分析(CCA)二维排序方法,阐述了小洋山岛植物群落结构和植物多样性,并对该岛植物群落的演替现状和植被恢复进行了二维排序分析.结果表明:(1)小洋山岛植物群落结构复杂多样有维管植物300种;(2)人们对小洋山岛进行各种建设的同时且先锋植物群正在发生,并为研究分析该岛植被恢复及其整个生态系统提供了基础资料.     

试论高等法学专业学生社会主义法治理念的培养

高等法学教育是培养社会主义法律人才的基本方式和重要手段。现阶段,在高等法学教育中加强培养学生“依法治国、执法为民、服务大局、公平正义、党的领导”的社会主义法治理念,对于法治国家的建设以及社会主义法治的实现具有非常重要的理论意义和实践价值。培养高校法学专业学生的社会主义法治理念,可以从课堂教学和实践教学两个方面着手进行,这两方面互为补充,互相促进,缺一不可。     

安庆天柱山机场鸟类群落季节性变化与鸟击防范

在2008年2月至2009年2月间,对安庆天柱山机场及其周边地区的鸟类种类、种群数量进行了为期一年的调查.调查共记录到鸟类102种,隶属于12个目29个科,其中留鸟38种,占总数37.25%;夏候鸟28种,占总数27.45%;冬候鸟25种,占总数24.51%;旅鸟11种,占总数14.39%.在地理类型上,机场地区鸟类呈现古北界与东洋界过渡地带的特点,其中广布种37种,占总数36.27%;东洋界种类有34种,占总数33.33%;古北界种类31种,占总数30.39%.在机场及周边地区,春季观察到鸟类物种数要明显多于秋季及冬季,春季鸟类多样性也要高于秋季与冬季.在机场地区,每年5~6月份与10~11月份鸟类活动比较频繁.机场鸟击防范工作,应该根据鸟类活动特点,通过对重点区域栖息地的改造,降低生物多样性,从而减少鸟类在机场地区的活动,避免鸟击事件的发生.     

金佛山4种植物群落下表土炭屑特征初步分析

通过对比分析金佛山4种植被下表土炭屑形态和大小,揭示出森林群落与草本群落表土炭屑存在着较明显的差异.从炭屑形态上来区分:亚高山草甸表土中炭屑较薄,大部分为长方形或长条形,且其纵向边缘平直,横向断口一端相对平直,另一端较参差;森林群落下表土炭屑都较厚,多为近圆形或矩形,边缘参差不齐.炭屑大小上主要表现为:森林群落表土炭屑较小,平均L/W值为1.56±0.05,且L/W值大于3的炭屑不超过10%;亚高山草甸群落表土炭屑L/W值为1.77±0.10,且仍有超过10%的炭屑L/W值大于3.     

延安市绿地生境春季大型土壤动物群落结构研究

2010年春季对延安市周边5个不同地区绿地生境中大型土壤动物群落进行调查.通过手拣法,共获得大型土壤动物标本147只,隶属于3门7纲13目.结果表明,膜翅目、鞘翅目成虫、鞘翅目幼虫和蜘蛛目为优势类群;直翅目、正蚓目、等足目、石蜈蚣目、双翅目、圆马陆目、地蜈蚣目、柄眼目、鳞翅目幼虫为常见类群;其余为稀有类群.研究表明大型...     

喜鹊在山地次生林中鸟类群落组织结构形成的作用

通过山地次生林鸟类群落组织结构的研究,表明喜鹊在鸟类群落组织形成中是关键类群之一.关键类群是通过巢地资源的被利用来实现的.5年中,利用喜鹊巢繁殖的鸟类达5种,利用率为25%~40.7%.     

基于专利引用和文本信息的自动驾驶技术演化

通过分析自动驾驶技术领域专利的引用信息和文本信息,结合社区发现、LDA（latent Dirichlet allocation）主题建模、主路径分析方法,针对自动驾驶专利数据集的特点建立分析框架进行自动驾驶技术演化分析。应用上述方法可以有效识别自动驾驶技术领域的主题分布,弥补传统单一方法不能反映技术全貌的缺陷。我国需重点突破多源传感器融合感知、复杂环境智能决策控制、车路协同、人机交互等关键技术;在测试和自动泊车技术上处于技术领先;在定位、高精度地图、执行机构、运动控制、硬件计算平台技术上处于技术跟随。     

围填海工程对日照岚山港附近海域浮游动物群落影响研究

以2005-2019年秋季在日照岚山港附近海域6次浮游动物的调查资料为基础,结合该海域同期悬浮物监测结果,分析其浮游动物种类结构组成、种类数量、丰度、生物量以及香浓-威纳指数的变化,并初步探讨日照岚山港围填海工程对邻近海域浮游动物群落的影响。结果表明：2005-2019年日照岚山港附近海域秋季浮游动物种类组成比例和其他各项指数在一定范围内波动,其中,种类数和丰度呈先升高后降低再升高的趋势,生物量和多样性指数呈先升高后降低的趋势。浮游动物优势类群比例、种类数量和丰度与围填海工程进展存在一定的响应关系,生物量和香浓-威纳指数与围填海工程进展关系不明显。日照岚山港围填海工程会造成附近海域浮游动物优势类群改变,种类数量和丰度减少,围填海停止后优势类群、种类数量和丰度均有所恢复。     

Terrestrial isopods and myriapods in a forested scree slope: subterranean biodiversity,depth gradient and annual dynamics

Diversity, depth distribution and seasonal activity of isopods and myriapods were studied using subterranean traps buried in a forested limestone scree slope in the ?ierna Hora Mts, Western Carpathians, Slovakia, throughout the depth gradient from 5 to 95 cm. A total of five isopod, 13 diplopod and 11 chilopod species were identified. Most edaphic species strongly preferred the uppermost organic soil layers. Among the species captured, some represented rare stenoecous Carpathian endemics, namely the isopod Trichoniscus carpaticus, and diplopods Julus curvicornis and Leptoiulus mariae. Others were subterranean forms, partly adapted to hypogean conditions: the isopod Mesoniscus graniger, and diplopods Mecogonopodium carpathicum and Trachysphaera costata. The annual activity in the vast majority of the species ceased completely in winter, and was gradually relaunched in spring. In evaluating the age structure of two predominant diplopods Polydesmus denticulatus and Mecogonopodium carpathicum, both widespread across the depth gradient, a vertical segregation of early post-embryonic stages was found. While P. denticulatus tended to undergo the early stages of development in the soil-filled topmost levels, the early juvenile stage of M. carpathicum was distributed deep in the scree slope profile.     

Scientists and their cultural heritage: Knowledge,politics and ambivalent relationships

For many years, scientific heritage has received attention from multiple actors from different spheres of activity—archives, museums, scientific institutions. Beyond the heterogeneity revealed when examining the place of scientific heritage in different places, an authentic patrimonial configuration emerges and takes the form of a nebula of claims and of accomplishments that result, in some cases, in institutional and political recognition at the national level, in various country all around the world. At the international level, the creation of the international committee dedicated to University Museums and Collections (UMAC) within the International Council of Museums (ICOM) certainly testified from this raising interest in academic heritage and the existence of a specific community concern with it.This article presents numerous initiatives for the preservation of scientific heritage in France, with the goal of analysing the relationship scientists have with their heritage. We argue that scientific communities have a special relationship with heritage, which is characterized by a number of ambiguities. We show that such ambivalences allow analysis of identity, discipline, professional, and social issues operative in defining heritage and being redefined by heritage. To explore these dimensions, we have chosen to present three different case studies. The first traces the institutional uses of heritage by a scientific institution, the Commissariat à l’énergie atomique (CEA), through the transformation of the first French atomic reactor (ZOE) into a museum. The second example describes the initiatives of French astronomers from the mid-1990s to construct a national programme for the protection of astronomy heritage. Lastly, we recount the case of universities, with the example of the Université de Strasbourg.