乡村社区秩序重塑:外部干预与农户生计的互动

来自市场或者外部干预的力量与社区乡土文化和知识影响下的农户生计选择进行着最大限度互动,引导和催化着社区秩序重塑。不过,这种重塑可能由于外部干预受到激发,但并不是外部干预的必然结果,它是一个不间断的过程,在社区内部的冲突和协调下又会产生新一轮的重塑。     

Community Organizations in Venezuela: Toward the Disintegration of the Modern State and the Emergence of a "Community Organized" Society?

This paper argues that Venezuelan community organizations (COs) are playing a substantial role in the building of a new social order in which elements such as rights, equity, and justice are being displaced from a universal narrative toward more local narratives. This displacement is enwrapped in a discourse on the political participation of citizens in the running of public affairs, which implies a redefinition of the role of COs and the state beyond the usually accepted sphere of COs. The need to unfold the sense of COs thus becomes paramount for understanding our present and its current manifestations of an epochal change.     

创办社区教育与地方高师院校资源共享刍议

社区是社会构成的基本单位，社区教育是以立足社区、依靠社区、服务社区、促进社区发展为宗旨，以社区成员为教育对象，以社区丰富多彩的教育活动为载体，以提高人的素质、促进人的发展为己任，对社区居民实施全员、全程、全方位的学习教育活动即是社区教育。本文拟从社区的基本内涵、要素及社区教育的界定，社区教育的基本特征及地方高师院校可共享资源的发掘出发，进一步探讨创办社区教育与地方高师院校资源共建共享对策，为地方政府决策提供参考依据。     

我国兽类群落生态学研究进展

从群落的组成、结构、动态与演替、种间关系等方面总结了我国兽类群落生态学的研究进展 .并讨论了目前我国兽类群落生态学研究存在的一些问题 .     

Managing Complexity Through Methodic Participation: The Case of Air Quality in Santiago,Chile

Three concrete results have been achieved over a 5-year period in Santiago, Chile, in a process addressed to managing through participation the difficult air quality situation of this 5-million-person metropolis: (1) a highly complex problem has become manageable, (2) a legitimate and effective Prevention and Decontamination Plan is in operation, and (3) citizens and the government are mutually committed to this process. This paper describes how these results have been achieved by applying Innovative Development, a social systems methodology developed by the author and co-workers and applied in many fields over the last 20 years. Following a review of the problem and results that have been achieved, an explanation is offered for why a participative methodology is necessary for dealing with a highly complex problem like the current one. The fourth section provides a brief outline of the Innovative Development methodology. The last section presents the case itself, describing three stages. In the short space available we have tried to balance the practical, methodological, and conceptual issues of this case and this approach.     

城市社区卫生服务体系的创新与卫生公平

根据目前我国大部分城市社区卫生服务运行不良的现状,认为社区卫生服务必须围绕科学发展、机制保障、构建整体、以人为本、关注弱势的核心,才能有效改善公平,使群众分享经济社会文明进步的卫生资源成果。     

Russell Ackoff's Jerusalem

This brief article looks at the influence of russ Ackoff's work, using as a focus of attention a maxim of the poet and philosopher William Blake. In particular, it considers Ackoff s contribution to the development of community operational research.     

运用“五之”教学模式构建师生学习共同体——《教育学》教学改革之谈

“五之”教学模式，是借用中国古人的“五之”治学模式（博学之、审问之、慎思之、明辨之、笃行之），运用于高校教学而形成的一种新的教学模式。在教育学教学中，尝试运用“五之”教学模式来构建师生学习共同体，实践证明是有效的、可行的。     

中国自然保护区管理中地方社区的参与

本文论述了在自然保护区,由于存在土地权属不明确以及在管理中对少数民族为主的地方社区的限制而产生的突出矛盾;事实上地方社区在生物多样性的保护中起到积极的作用,地方社区应该参与到保护区的建设和管理活动中.通过对当前普遍采用的"社区共管模式"的实施效果分析,在全面认识和尊重地方社区对生物多样性保护重要作用的基础上,提出对于未来保护区社区共管要鼓励地方社区的参与,并加强社区参与的能力建设.     

构建和谐社会中的单位组织制度建构

制度对单位及和谐社会建构更具有根本性。在党的领导下，发展各种单位及社会组织，把公民组织起来，是我国构建和谐社会的一条重要的路径。构建和谐单位组织与制度，要着力落实并突出坚持以人为本、人尽其才、科学发展、规范秩序、诚信友爱、廉洁安全、遵纪守法，公平正义等方面。