新型冠状病毒疫苗潜在不良反应的研究进展

新型冠状病毒(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2,SARS-CoV-2)感染引起的新型冠状病毒肺炎(Coronavirus Disease-2019,COVID-19,简称新冠肺炎)在全球流行暴发,严重威胁人类生命健康,给全球造成了巨大的医疗、经济和社会破坏。在目前缺乏特异性治疗方法的情况下,预防性疫苗是全球新冠肺炎防控最有效的手段,国内外已有17个(其中我国5个)新型冠状病毒疫苗(简称新冠疫苗)获批附条件上市或紧急使用。为了应对大规模疫苗接种潜在的不良反应挑战,本文对全球已投入使用的新冠疫苗的安全性进行总结,分析其潜在的不良反应,提出加强应对新冠疫苗接种不良事件及医疗应急保障的思考。     

非天然氨基酸修饰蛋白质研究进展

蛋白质修饰是改善其物理化学和生物学特性的一种重要方法,目前已成为生物技术、生物催化和生物医学领域的研究热点.非天然氨基酸在蛋白质修饰中表现突出.介绍了非天然氨基酸种类及修饰方法,概述了其应用领域,以期为扩大利用此方法者提供参考.     

周期有序双连续介孔结构Pd (II)有机金属催化剂用于水介质Sonogashira反应的研究

以1,4-双（三乙氧基硅基）苯和苯基膦钯有机金属硅烷为混合硅源,在表面活性剂导向组装下共缩聚制得Pd（Ⅱ）-PMO—KIT-6非均相催化剂,并利用NMR、XPS、XRD、TEM和氮气吸附等手段对催化剂进行了表征．考察了该催化剂在水介质Sonogashira反应中的催化性能,结果表明：所制备的Pd（Ⅱ）一PMO—KIT-6具有优异的催化活性和选择性,这主要归因于催化剂的高比表面积、双连续介孔结构有利于提高Pd（Ⅱ）活性位分散度,减少传质阻力;同时苯基桥联PMO构建形成的微环境增强表面疏水性,有利于反应底物的吸附和扩散．此外,催化剂还可以重复使用多次后活性没有明显降低．     

可控有机反应——几种重要的选择性方法

讨论了有机合成中的可控反应问题,对底物控制、试剂控制、保护基控制、动力学控制和立体控制作了阐述,对相关立体控制反应作了详细说明。     

Synthesis of well-defined functional crystals by high temperature gas-phase reactions

Over the past decades, there have been many synthesis methods on producing well-defined crystals, due to their enormous application potentials in industrial field. Among them, high temperature gas-phase reactions （HTGR） approach may be one of the most promising processes for fabrication of well-defined crystals with controllable structure, size, shape, and composition. This review is focused on the recent progresses in synthesizing well-defined crystalline TiO2 dominated with, respectively, {001 } facets and { 105 } facets, one-dimensional ZnO and SnO2 nanorods/nanowires, MoS2 nanosheets as well as GaP, InP, and GaAs nanowires via HTGR approach. Although these research works were currently carried out on experimental scale, it is worth to note that the industrial importance of this HTGR approach for design and fabri- cation of well-defined crystals in the future owing to its advantages of continuous and scalable production with controlled dimensions and low cost.     

鼻咽癌调强适形放疗与常规放疗比较分析

目的分析比较鼻咽癌患者调强放疗与常规放疗的优势.方法 70例鼻咽癌患者随机分为两组,调强放疗组(IMRT)35例,常规放疗组(CRT)35例.IMRT组靶区为鼻咽肿瘤、咽旁间隙和颈部淋巴区,放射剂量DT 70 Gy;CRT组采用面颈联合野加颈部切线野照射,原发灶根治量为DT 70~72 Gy,颈部预防治疗量DT 50 Gy.结果 IMRT组和CRT组总有效率分别为94.3%和85.7%,口腔黏膜反应Ⅳ级两组分别为0例和2例,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).结论鼻咽癌调强放疗比常规放疗有明显优势.     

基于自由基链式反应改进干法烟气脱硫技术的方法

为了提高干法烟气脱硫反应的速率并改良脱硫产物,提出了一种基于自由基链式反应同步氧化烟气中NO和SO2的方法。对该方法的机理进行了分析,提出了利用添加剂引发烟气中链式反应的设想。分别选用双氧水、碳氢化合物、硝酸作为添加剂开展了实验研究。实验结果表明:利用链式反应同步氧化烟气中的NO和SO2是可行的。添加剂的选取很关键:双氧水和碳氢化合物由于自身消耗OH自由基,不能维持链式反应的进行;硝酸热解可有效地提供OH自由基,实现NO和SO2的同步氧化。优化反应条件有助于提高NO和SO2的氧化率。     

Luminescence research and its relation to ultraweak cell radiation

Summary The fundamental laws of photochemistry and the essential results of experimental research on ultraweak cell radiation are presented. By comparing all the facts it can be concluded that the phenomena discussed may arise from a variety of possible reactions and sources. Recombination reactions of certain radicals actually do release sufficient energy to generate UV-photons of the intensity under consideration. On the other hand, stimulated emission cannot be excluded in view of the distinct deviation of the radiation field from thermal equilibrium. There exist, however, various other candidates, such as direct emitters like flavins, indoles, porphyrins, carbonyl derivatives and aromatic compounds, and molecular oxygen and its various species, as well as collective molecular interactions, e.g. dimole or exciplex transitions, triplet-triplet annihilation, collective hydrolysis, electric field effects in membranes, etc.Careful biochemical and biophysical experiments are still necessary to find answers to all the questions that remain; not only individual problems have to be solved, but it is important to keep in mind the interrelationships between certain reactions.     

化学反应中的自由边界问题的计算

本文利用MEYER的不变嵌入法,计算边界类似于Stefan问题的化学反应中自由边界问题,并进一步讨论它的收敛性,以及改进MEYER的不变嵌入法,使改进后的计算精度更好。     

煤矿中使用高分子材料给安全工作带来的隐患

本文通过使用高分子材料的概况以及高分子材料的应用给煤矿安全工作带来的隐患,从理论上重点阐述了高分子材料产生静电和在燃烧时产生有害气体所造成的危害