Postembryonic sensory axon guidance in Drosophila

The peripheral sensory system of the Drosophila adult has been used for the genetic analysis of axon guidance because of its accessibility for experimental manipulation and mutant screens. Wing, leg, antenna, or eye sensory axons are able to pathfind normally under different perturbations, indicating that sensory axon guidance is a highly canalized process. Similarly to other model systems, sensory growth cones seem to use multiple, simultaneous cues for guidance. In addition, sensory axons from peripheral structures seem to be capable of using alternative substrates for pathfinding. Developmental regulation could account for the high stability of axon guidance under experimental and natural perturbation conditions. Despite this flexibility, functional characterization of genes involved in sensory axon guidance is being carried out in situations where there appears to be less system redundancy.     

试论道德在科技发展中的作用

文章分析了道德在科学技术发展中的三大作用；一是道德对科技的发展具有良好的导向作用；二是道德对科学研究对象的选择起着定向作用；三是道德对科技工作者获得成果，促进科技的发展和繁荣具有激励作用，文章最后指出，在知识经济已见端倪的今天，应当充分发挥道德在科技发展中的重要作用。     

以“三个代表”重要思想为指导优化“两课”教学质量

以“三个代表”重要思想为指导,从增强“两课”教学内容的时代感和实效性的高度,论述了充实“两课”教学内容是提高教学质量的基础;转变教学观念是提高“两课”教学质量的前提;理论联系实际是增强“两课”教学实效性的关键。论述了提高教学质量应增强“两课”教学内容的时代感;提高“两课”教师的整体素质;强化实践教学环节;保证现代教育技术在“两课”教学中的运用。     

激光制导武器仿真系统的分布式程序设计与实现

采用基于消息的分布式程序设计方法开发了某激光制导武器仿真系统的分布式仿真程序。该程序统主要由主控程序、仿真主程序、激光控制程序、二维定位反射镜系统控制程序和三轴转台控制程序等5个分布点程序构成,它们通过消息通信构成完整的分布式程序。编程过程和实验表明,基于消息的设计方法降低了分布式程序的设计难度,而且使程序具有灵活、易于扩充的体系结构;采用该方法编写的分布式软件能够实时完成某激光制导武器的数字仿真和半实物仿真,达到了系统的研制要求。     

空间动能拦截末段导引法研究及其仿真

针对空间动能拦截的特点,利用了比例导引法控制视线转率的优点,兼顾考虑了控制脱靶量以提高动能拦截精度,设计了空间动能拦截末段导引法。该导引方法基于目前发动机一般工作于脉冲条件下的实际情况,能有效地控制视线转率和脱靶量,并能够保持拦截器飞行弹道的稳定性。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

高校图书馆导读工作的具体操作

论述了高校图书馆在大学生读者低、中、高3个阶段导读工作的具体操作。     

指导发现式教学在篮球普修课教学中运用的实验研究

通过实验的方法,将"发现"式的学习理论应用于教学实践。实验表明:实验班的学生在篮球专项技术、操作思维能力、身体素质及运用篮球知识和技术解决问题的能力等方面明显高于对照班。"指导式发现教学"可使初学者尽快地掌握正确的技术动作,缩短技能形成所需要的时间;可使学生在学习技术动作的同时,深入系统地掌握理论知识;可培养学生运用知识进行观察、分析、判断能力,养成主动的学习习惯。     

仿生种植牙模型的三维有限元分析与结构优化

目的:研究不同弹性模量和厚度的仿生牙周膜对仿生种植牙模型骨界面应力分布的影响,优化仿生种植牙模型的结构.方法:对仿生种植牙三维有限元模型施加100N的载荷,应用三维有限元方法,分别对6种不同弹性模量和5种不同厚度的仿生牙周膜的仿生种植牙三维有限元模型的骨界面进行应力分析.结果:当仿生牙周膜弹性模量为689MPa、膜厚0.25mm左右时,骨界面上的应力最小且分布均匀.结论:在仿生种植牙模型中,取仿生牙周膜厚为0.25mm、弹性模量为689MPa时,能达到模型的结构优化.     

Biocompatibility studies of silk fibroin-based artificial nerve grafts in vitro and in vivo

Silk fibroin(SF)has been used extensively in the biomedical field including tissue engineering for the generation of artificial bones,skins or ligaments.We have previously reported on good in vitro biocompatibility of SF fibers with peripheral nerve tissues and cells.In the present study,we developed a novel design of the SF-based artificial nerve graft(SF graft)which was composed of a SF-nerve guidance conduit(NGC)inserted with SF fibers.MTT assay was performed to determine the cytotoxicity of the SF-NGC extract fluid on the cultured L929 cells derived from an immortalized mouse fibroblast cell line.In addition,this SF graft was implanted into adult rats for bridging a 10-mm long sciatic nerve defect.The following-up experiments at initial stage(1-4 week)of nerve regeneration including routine blood tests and histochemical investigation were conducted to evaluate the in vivo biocompatibility of the SF graft with peripheral nerves.The results demonstrated that the SF-NGC graft was biocompatible with the surrounding tissues and cells due to its low inflammatory potential with a grade 0 under the U.S.Pharmacopeia guidelines and it was generally suitable to a certain degree for bridging peripheral nerve defects in virtue of supporting Schwann cell adherence,expansion and migration.Therefore the SF graft is a promising alternative to classical autografts for peripheral nerve repair.     

高职英语专业学生自主学习中教师指导状况的调查

对高职英语专业学生自主学习中的教师指导状况的调查表明：教师基本上将学生自主纳入了教学策略，但学生的自主学习能力不强，教师作用整体不突出，教师的指导作用只有对善学者才更加有效。因此，教师应在学生自我管理能力提高、元认知策略和学习策略的培养以及激发学生内在学习动机等方面来提升教师的指导作用。