福建三明木荚红豆树人工林生长与生物量

对福建三明莘口教学林场33 a生木荚红豆树人工林的生物量、生产力与生长过程进行研究,结果表明:初植密度为2 500株·hm-2,未经疏伐的33 a生木荚红豆树人工林保存密度、平均树高、胸径和林分蓄积量分别为1 117株·hm-2、18.37 m、17.15 cm和229.48 m3·hm-2;林分生物量和乔木层生物量则...     

松嫩平原小花碱茅无性系分蘖株数量特征的定量研究

通过对两生境小花碱茅独立分蘖丛的取样调查,定量地分析了松嫩平原小花碱茅无性系的数量特征。结果表明,打草地小花碱茅营养株数量是保护样地的1.33倍,保护样地生殖株数量、分蘖苗数量分别为打草样地的1.71倍、1.11倍,表明打草有利于营养生长。两样地小花碱茅无性系分蘖株数量、生物量与丛径之间均呈直线正相关系,其相关系数均达到了极显著水平(P<0.01)。     

Environmental humidity and leaf-litter depth affecting ecological parameters of a leaf-litter frog community in an Atlantic Rainforest area

We studied a leaf-litter frog community from an Atlantic Rainforest area in the state of Espírito Santo, south-eastern Brazil. Frogs were sampled using 4 × 4-m plots. We recorded 348 individuals from 13 species. The estimated overall density of leaf-litter frogs in the study area was 6.6 frogs/100 m² with an estimated overall frog biomass of 0.04 g/ha. Brachycephalus didactylus was the species with the highest estimated density and highest abundance. Five of the litter frog species recorded are considered endemic to the Atlantic Forest and two species are endemic to the state of Espírito Santo, including Euparkerella robusta, which is considered threatened as the result of habitat loss. The overall abundance of leaf litter was positively related to relative humidity and depth of the leaf litter. The relationship between frog body mass and frog abundance was significant, suggesting that a general biological trend in this relationship occurs in our study area.     

Abundance and diversity of decapod crustaceans in the deep-Catalan Sea (Western Mediterranean)

The deep-slope decapod fauna of the Catalan Sea was extensively sampled with an OTSB-14 bottom trawl. A total of 67 bottom tows were taken from 1985 to 1989 at bottom depths ranging from 552 to 2261 m. Species in which abundance decreased with depth were Plesionika acanthonotus, Polycheles typhlops, Calocaris macandreae and Geryon longipes. Highest densities of Acanthephyra eximia, Stereomastis sculpta, and Nematocarcinus exilis were attained at the greatest depths studied. Total abundance, biomass and species richness for decapod crustaceans as a whole decreased with depth. Maximum decapod biomass and diversity occurred on the upper-middle slope on soft bottoms in the Catalan Sea and in all regions for which data were available. In the Catalan Sea, an oligotrophic area, the abundance of decapods as a group seemed to be higher than in north-Atlantic eutrophic regions. In these latter areas, other deep-sea benthic invertebrate groups, particularly ophiuroids, predominate.     

德国英国可再生资源开发利用和区域发展研究

德国在可再生资源开发利用研究,特别是在把这些资源精细化利用研究方面比较深入系统,取得了很多已经进入应用状态的研究成果.英国在区域与城市发展研究方面科学积淀深厚,特别是对各类区域的认识深刻,对发达国家区域共同治理研究取得重要成果,值得我们认真学习和借鉴.     

簸箕柳种内杂交F1群体株高生长曲线的拟合

对簸箕柳F1杂交组合的450株子代在1 a内的苗高生长进行了测定,利用Logistic、Gompertz和Von Bertalanffy等3种非线性模型对其生长变化规律进行拟合及分析,结果显示,3种模型的拟合度(R2)均在0.98以上.Logistic和Gompertz模型的早期拟合值与实际值偏离较大,而Von Bertalanffy模型在整个测定时期其拟合值与实际值均很接近,拟合度可达0.994.由此可建立理想的统计模型来追踪簸箕柳F1苗高生长率的变化.     

绿色化学及化学工业的绿色革命(Ⅱ)

介绍了绿色化学的一般概念，并从化学反应条件的绿色化、化学反应途径的绿色化以及用生物质作化工原料等三个方面，较系统地论述了化学工业中绿色革命的现状及发展趋势．     

型煤及其加工概述

型煤加工对于有效地利用粉煤资源和保护环境具有十分重要的意义。本文简单介绍了型煤的粘结剂成型和无粘结剂成型两种生产工艺，同时介绍了对辊式、冲压式、环式和螺旋式等型煤成型机     

型煤粘结剂及其发展趋向

型煤粘结剂是型煤生产的关键技术。为了提高型煤的质量，许多国家根据各自的国情对型煤粘结剂进行了大量的研究。其中有些粘结剂已应用于大规模的工业化生产。本文主要介绍了型煤粘结剂的概况及其发展趋向。     

浅谈生物质能固化原理与意义

介绍了生物质能固化成型的基本原理和工艺过程,并对生物质能固化的现实意义和经济意义进行了初探。