新形势下高校图书馆实施"知识管理"的战略性思考

普通院校图书馆的知识管理,是以师生用户为主要合作伙伴,并充分利用学科馆员的作用,以开发用户需求上的有效资源为基本出发点,以求得图书馆和用户获得双赢的现代管理方法.     

关于推进秘书职业化进程的思考

秘书职业化是目前秘书学界的热点和难点问题之一.对影响秘书职业化进程不利因素进行分析,并提出秘书职业化的可行性对策.     

生物学实验教学中存在的问题及对策

分析了高师院校生物学实验教学中存在的主要问题，并就如何提高实验教学质量提出了应对措施。     

浅论煤核的形成及其地质意义

根据煤核的产状与形态，分析了煤核的形成机理及形成条件，研究探讨了煤核形成的地质意义。     

Bromocriptine-induced removal of endoplasmic membranes from prolactinoma cells

Summary Adenomatous prolactin cells lose 39% of their cytoplasm volume within 7 days after the beginning of bromocriptine treatment. A simultaneous reduction of the rough-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus occurs. Their membranes are removed by rapid transport along the secretory pathway to the cell surface and to lysosomal destruction.We thank Prof. E. del Pozo, Sandoz Ltd, Basle, for the generous gift of injectable bromocriptine, Prof. E.R. Weibel, Dept. of Anatomy, University of Bern, for his technical advice, Dr U. Helfenstein, Institute of Biostatistics, University of Zürich, for his help in the statistical evaluation of the results and the EMDO-Foundation, Zürich, for financial support.     

Energy flow and community structure in freshwater ecosystems

The goal of this article is twofold: 1) It aims at providing an overview on some major results obtained from energy flow studies in individuals, populations, and communities, and 2) it will also focus on major mechanisms explaining community structures. The basis for any biological community to survive and establish a certain population density is on the one hand energy fixation by primary producers together with adequate nutrient supply and the transfer of energy between trophic levels (bottom-up effect). On the other hand, predator pressures may strongly control prey population densities one or more trophic levels below (top-down effect). Other interpopulation effects include competition, chemical interactions and evolutionary genetic processes, which further interact and result in the specific structuring of any community with respect to species composition and population sizes.     

海南岛美洲斑潜蝇生物学特性及其防治研究

通过室内饲养观察和田间系统调查,研究了海南岛美洲斑潜蝇的生物学特性,并采用干扰作用控制指数（ＩＰＣ）评价了几种杀虫剂对美洲斑潜蝇种群的控制作用．结果表明：１）该虫在海南年发生１９～２０代,卵历期２～４ｄ,幼虫历期３～７ｄ,蛹历期７ｄ,成虫寿命在１５ｄ左右;２）１．８％集琦虫螨克和１％农哈哈对美洲斑潜蝇种群控制效果较好,其干扰作用控制指数分别为０．１１６和０．１１１;而９８％的巴丹对美洲斑潜蝇种群控制效果较差,ＩＰＣ值为０．２４６;４０％的氧化乐果的控制效果最差,ＩＰＣ值为０．３０１     

浅谈专业知识与科技翻译

结合具体例子阐述了科技翻译中值得注意的一些问题。指出要搞好科技翻译必须同时具备充分的语言知识和一定的专业知识     

期刊编辑基本素质浅论

期刊编辑人员的政治、文化业务水平与人格构成其基本素质的三大要素。政治素质产生出期刊的文化导向性;文化业务水平制约着刊物的内在质量,决定期刊内容与形式能否表里统一;人格因素具有保证性,它可使期刊不断为社会文化洪流注入具有生命活力的股股清泉,以高尚的精神塑造人,把最好的东西奉献给人     

试论人类活动对生物资源的影响

生物资源是人类生存环境的重要组成部分,是人类赖以生活的物质基础。本文探讨了人类活动对生物资源直接和间接的影响,指出人类的许多经济和社会活动已对生物资源构成了严重威胁,如毁林开荒、乱捕滥猎、盲目引种、人口剧增、环境污染等。只有尽快采取措施,制定政策法规,加强宣传教育,积极保护环境和生物资源,人类才能与大自然合谐统一、健康持续发展下去。