西部地区巨厚砾石层钻井难点及对策

我国西部地区普遍存在的中浅层巨厚砾石层,在钻井施工时难度非常大,事故频现,从而导致钻井周期长、成本高。针对这种胶结性差、结构松散,易垮塌、掉块地层,通过对几口井钻砾石层资料的综合分析,研究认为, 应当选用正电胶膨润土钻井液体系,要求动/塑比值≥1,对于下部胶结较好的砾石层,应选用高矿化度防塌钻井液体系,能减少砾石层的掉块。总结出了砾石层安全、快速钻进的一些成功经验,为以后钻砾石层顺利施工提供了一定的借鉴作用。     

Study on synthesis and biological activities of novel water-soluble metalloporphyrins

The synthesis and characterization of a series of metal porphyrins, M^II(Por), {Por=dianionic of 5, 10, 15, 20-tetrakis [4-(4′-bromobutyloxy) phenyl]porphyrinato and 5, 10, 15, 20-tetrakis [4-(4′-butyloxypyridine bromide)phenyl]porphyrinato, M=Zn, Cu, Mn, Co, Ni, Ru-CO} were described. The complexes 3a-3e were prepared from the reactions of compound 2 with metal acetates in chloroform, and the treatment of 3a-3f with excess of pyridine gave corresponding complexes 4a-4f. These new compounds were identified by absorption spectroscopies,¹H-NMR and elemental analyses. The results of biological activity testing for 4a-4f revealed that 4a and 4c had stronger inhibiting action on the growth metabolism ofEsche richia coli. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No: 29972035) and the Zi-Qiang Science Foundation of Wuhan University, 2000 Biography: Li Zao-ying (1949-), famale, Professor, research interests, study on synthesis and biological activities of metalloprphrins.     

新疆野生郁金香生物学特性及种子发芽特性的研究

对阿尔泰郁金香,伊犁郁金香进行了物侯期及形态学的观测,结果表明,阿尔泰郁金香物候期较伊犁郁金香迟,株形,花形也比伊犁郁金香大。这两种郁金香在石河子地区生长良好。分室温和低温两种发芽环境对伊郁金香种子进行了药剂浸种催芽试验,结果表明,低温是野郁金香种子种处理后,发芽率较对照显著提高,发芽日期也缩短。     

煤矿床地质信息管理系统

详细介绍了煤矿床地质信息管理系统的组成和功能,建立了完整的、动态的煤矿床地质信息管理系统,该系统功能齐全,不仅可以动态、及时地修改矿床地质模型,还可以实现矿床地质界面的三维动态显示,具有较强的通用性、实用性和灵活性,对提高露天矿的管理水平和经济效益具有重大的现实意义。     

河北南部煤层构造变薄带特征及成因

通过对河北南部已采掘揭露的煤层构造变薄带特征的研究,论述了由于煤层系地地层的层状岩石组合及其力学性质的差异,构造变动时引起层间挤压,在断层附近出现煤层变薄与增厚带。煤田构造主要受北北东向构造所控制,其煤层构造变薄带也主要呈北北东向伸展。     

常温流化床局部瞬态热流测量中的若干问题

分析了在采用瞬态表面温度法测量常温彭泡和循环流化床局部瞬态换热系数时所必须注意的若干问题,主要有：A／D板,放大倍数,采样频率和探头材料的选取,并提出了相应的选取原则。     

硒的生物循环及含硒活性物质研究进展

概述硒的生物循环和含硒活性物质研究的进展。     

大蒜制品的开发和应用

大蒜含有多种含硫化舍物,稀有元素以及人体所需的各种营养素,有极高的药理学价值和保健作用,大蒜制品的开发有着十分广阔的应用前景,本文详细介绍大蒜的化学成分、生物活性以及国内外大蒜制品开发和应用的现状和发展前景．     

Magnetostratigraphy of Late Tertiary sediments from the Chinese Loess Plateau and its paleoclimatic significance

The Late Tertiary red clay/bed sediments underlying the Quaternary loess-paleosol in the Chinese Loess Plateau possesses high-resolution paleoclimatic changes related to the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau. Magnetostratigra-phy and susceptibility measurements are discussed in this paper. The paleomagnetic results show that the red clay/bed began to accumulate at about 8.1 Ma, which represents the oldest Late Tertiary deposit continuously in the central Loess Plateau. The magnetic susceptibility curves show stepwise increases since the initiation of red clay, superimposed on several peaks. Moreover, the magnetic susceptibility increased abruptly since 3.8 Ma, which probably indicates the inception of the modern East Asia monsoon system. Between 3.8 and 2.6 Ma, the stepwise increases of susceptibility may imply progressively intensified East Asia summer monsoon activity related with the stepwise uplift process of the Tibetan Plateau.     

利用高分辨率成像测井技术识别沉积构造

以塔里木盆地实际资料为背景,探讨层面、层理和准同生变形等沉积构造在地层微电阻率成像测井图像上的特征及识别方法,图像灰度、形态变化是沉积构造识别的主要依据,层面表现为形态各异的线形灰度突变界面,层理通过层内灰度微细变化显示出来,纹层性破坏或纹层面扭曲等特征批示准同生变形构造的存在,根据图像解释的交错层理产状可以推断古水流方向。