生物节水技术在华北半湿洞偏旱区的试验研究

依据生物节水的机理与节水技术途径，通过生物节水技术在华北半湿润偏旱区的试验，确立了生物节水的技术体系。     

Temporal-spatial dynamics of distribution patterns of microorganism relating to biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert

Biological soil crusts serve as an important biological factor contributing to the sand fixation. This study was conducted to investigate the temporal-spatial variability of microorganism in crusts relating to locations, soil layers of sand dunes and seasons. At moss-dominated inter-dune areas, higher soil nutrient and water concentrations were likely to maintain the microbial activities. Bacteria showed the highest capabilities of settlement and growth in inter-dunes in both spring and autumn. Soil water content reached the highest value in soil crusts in the inter-dune areas, especially in spring. Variations of quantities of actinomyces and fungi basically showed the consistent trend in different locations of sand dunes. With the deepening of soil layers, vertical distribution of quantities of each microorganism group showed different characteristics because environmental factors fluctuated in both spring and autumn. Among different microorganism groups, bacteria were predominant, actinomyces the next and fungi the least in both spring and autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. The proportion of bacteria and soil water content were higher in spring than those in autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. No consistent trends were found in actinomyces and fungi. The results showed that the quantities of microorganisms were significantly positive correlated with organic matter content, soil water content, total N, total P, available P, available K, pH, electrical conductivity, total salt content,catalase, urease, phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase.     

山东省农业外来植物入侵现状及防治对策分析

就山东省外来植物入侵现状、目前对农业危害较大的入侵植物蔓延的原因以及其危害等进行了分析,并提出了防治的建议。     

丝状菌性污泥膨胀及生物选择器控制

论述了利用生物选择器来控制活性污泥的丝状菌膨胀问题，阐述了选择器的作用原理、动力学选择性理论、积累／再生理论、饥饿理论，指出茵胶团的吸附储存能力比丝状菌强得多，从而在选择器中可以大量储存有机物，在后续的曝气池中得到大量的增殖，但选择器无法控制丝状菌引起的膨胀。     

太赫兹电磁波在生物医学领域中的应用原理及进展

结合THz电磁波的特点和相关理论综合介绍了THz电磁波在生物医学领域的应用情况和进展状况，并且阐述了THz在生物医学领域所面临的问题及相关技术的发展．     

矛尾复(鱼叚)虎鱼个体生殖力的研究

研究了矛尾复(鱼叚)虎鱼个体生殖力及其与生物学指标的关系 ,结果表明 :个体绝对生殖力为 3 052～ 67 896粒,个体相对生殖力 Fl 为 234.0～ 1 867.0粒 /cm, Fw为 16.8～ 1 260.1粒 /g.个体绝对生殖力与体长、净体重、卵巢重呈直线相关,与肥满度负相关,与成熟系数相关关系不显著;个体相对生殖力 Fl除了与成熟系数相关关系不显著,与各生物学指标正相关; Fw除了与成熟系数和肥满度呈正相关外,其余均呈负相关.     

Relationship between the exposure dose of high intensity focused ultrasound and the heated necrosis element

Heated necrosis element of tissues is the basis for treating tumor by high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), so study on the relationship between the HIFU exposure dose and the heated necrosis element of tissues is of great significance for both HIFU clinical applications and basic research. Using Pennes and Rayleigh formulae the relationship between the exposure dose of an annular focused transducer and the heated necrosis element (I.e. Biological focused region) in a bovine liver in vitro at a depth of 2 cm is simulated in an exposure dose range with radiation sound intensity of 7000～25400 W/cm2 and exposure time of 0～20 s. The theoretical results appear to be in quite good agreement with the experimental ones. It is shown that on the basis of existing theories the heated necrosis element produced by HIFU exposure can be predicted. The deviation of the theory from the experiments under higher exposure dose has also been discussed.     

基于苯乙酮的肟醚-酰胺类化合物的合成及生物活性研究

合成了10个新型的肟醚-酰胺类化合物，所合成的新化合物经^1H NMR、元素分析和MS进行了结构确证．初步的生物活性测定表明新化合物普筛时Nb对黄瓜灰霉病菌，Ni对油菜菌核病菌及粘虫有100％的抑制活性。     

厌氧生物法处理活性染料废水的研究

模拟中温厌氧消化条件,对模拟染料废水的厌氧生物处理进行了研究.结果表明:对可溶性的偶氮活性染料处理效果较好;当污泥浓度在2~4gVSS/L,反应时间为22h,脱色率和COD去除率分别达到90%和70%左右;染料的浓度在0~200mg/L时几乎没有抑制,染料浓度达到2000mg/L时,属重度抑制.废水紫外可见光吸收光谱表明:在厌氧处理过程中,染料分子结构发生了明显的变化.     

硫代磷酰肼席夫碱Mn(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与生物活性

合成了O，O’-二乙基硫代磷酰肼5-溴水杨醛席夫碱的Mn(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅱ)配合物，并用元素分析、UV、IR及摩尔电导对它们进行了表征．测定了化合物对水稻幼苗细胞存活率及POD活力的影响．