镇胜高速公路孙家寨煤层隧道施工技术

随着目前国内高速公路建设的快速发展,隧道在高速公路中的应用日益增多,在煤系地层地段进行隧道施工尚无成熟的施工安全控制措施,详细介绍孙家寨煤层隧道成功的施工控制技术,对今后类似工程的施工有一定的借鉴作用。     

Theoretical studies of C36 encapsulated in zigzag single-wall carbon nanotubes

Discovery of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has attracted considerable attention in the scientific community due to their unique structures and properties. Chemical doping can further modify the electrical properties of CNT. The empty space inside CNT provides t…     

Temporal-spatial dynamics of distribution patterns of microorganism relating to biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert

Biological soil crusts serve as an important biological factor contributing to the sand fixation. This study was conducted to investigate the temporal-spatial variability of microorganism in crusts relating to locations, soil layers of sand dunes and seasons. At moss-dominated inter-dune areas, higher soil nutrient and water concentrations were likely to maintain the microbial activities. Bacteria showed the highest capabilities of settlement and growth in inter-dunes in both spring and autumn. Soil water content reached the highest value in soil crusts in the inter-dune areas, especially in spring. Variations of quantities of actinomyces and fungi basically showed the consistent trend in different locations of sand dunes. With the deepening of soil layers, vertical distribution of quantities of each microorganism group showed different characteristics because environmental factors fluctuated in both spring and autumn. Among different microorganism groups, bacteria were predominant, actinomyces the next and fungi the least in both spring and autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. The proportion of bacteria and soil water content were higher in spring than those in autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. No consistent trends were found in actinomyces and fungi. The results showed that the quantities of microorganisms were significantly positive correlated with organic matter content, soil water content, total N, total P, available P, available K, pH, electrical conductivity, total salt content,catalase, urease, phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase.     

IPv4/IPv6过渡策略及IPv6试验网设计与实现

首先阐述了IPv4所暴露出的问题,其次介绍IPv4到IPv6的过渡策略,最后详细介绍了基于Windows IPv6试验网的设计与实现     

低碳钢等径弯曲通道变形数值模拟及组织分析

对低碳钢等径弯曲通道变形进行了数值模拟，并分析了它的显微组织．通过有限元数值模拟，获得了低碳钢成形等径弯曲通道变形载荷的变化规律和等效应变分布规律．载荷模拟结果表明，摩擦因子越大，变形载荷也越大，当摩擦因子为0．408时，其成形载荷约为无摩擦时的2．1倍，载荷数值模拟与实验结果基本相吻合．此外，结合所揭示的等效应变分布特点，对一道次等径弯曲通道变形后试样横截面上的微观组织分布进行了分析，表明下表面处的材料晶粒细化程度比上表面处的大，因此这种分布特点与等效应变分布是相互一致的．     

氯化锌法制备竹活性炭

活性炭的制备主要以木材和煤作为原料,采用化学法和物理法进行活化.本文在活性炭原料的选取中,采用竹子来代替木材和煤炭,使用氯化锌法制备活性炭,对制备工艺进行了研究,得到的最佳工艺条件为:活化温度600℃,浸渍比150%,活化时间为60～90min.     

神经网络在矿井胶带机火灾探测中的应用

综合考虑温度、温度变化率、一氧化碳浓度、一氧化碳浓度变化率为胶带机火灾探测系统的参数 ,采用三层前馈 BP神经网络对胶带输送机火灾探测进行研究 ,经过 81组数据样本训练得到合适的网络结构及网络参数 .仿真结果表明 :当隐层节点数为 1 0 ,动量因子为 0 .95时 ,训练时间最短 ,误差下降最快 ;对 PVC胶带机的火灾燃烧试验探测结果表明 ,当输出报警限取 0 .5时 ,经一定的时间延时后 ,运用该网络可在燃烧发生 35 0 s时进行报警 ,从而有效实现了矿井胶带输送机火灾的早期报警 ,并增强了系统的抗干扰能力及对环境的适应性能     

多层百页窗式挡板三相流化床中液体流动模型

在矩形气液固三相流化床反应器中,采用脉冲应答技术,考察了挡板结构、气液流量、固体浓度对床层液体混合行为的影响.分别用多釜串联模型与轴向扩散模型描述挡板下方区域与挡板段的液体混合行为,应用矩量法及根据实验数据回归,得到了表征液相返混程度的模型参数的经验关联式.     

强化混凝去除水中天然有机物(NOM)的研究

讨论了强化混凝去除水中天然有机物(NOM)的基本原理和影响因素,综述了几种基于活性炭吸附、高锰酸盐氧化、臭氧氧化的强化混凝工艺去除NOM的特点和效果.     

改性酚醛树脂碳化制备玻璃碳的研究

文章探索以一种自制的新型改性酚醛树脂为原料制备玻璃碳的工艺。研究了固化、碳化工艺条件与产品性能的关系。所用改性酚醛树脂具有室温下粘度低,高温固化时小分子易逸出;快速升温固化、碳化后得到的产品气孔较少等特点。