东濮地区中奥陶统层序格架及沉积演化

以层序地层学和沉积岩石学为指导,深入分析东濮地区野外、岩心、薄片和测录井等地质、地球化学和地球物理资料,恢复古气候及古海平面,结合区域地质背景,识别层序界面,建立了中奥陶统层序地层格架并阐述格架内沉积演化特征。结果表明,中奥陶统为一个二级层序（SSQ1）,包含三个三级层序（SQ1、SQ2、SQ3）。SQ1为下马家沟组-上马家沟组下段,底为怀远运动不整合面,顶为岩性转换型界面（SB1）;SQ2为上马家沟组上段-峰峰组下段,顶为暴露型界面（SB2）;SQ3为峰峰组上段,顶为造山侵蚀型界面（SB3）。SQ1海侵体系域为局限台地向开阔台地过渡,发育开阔海、膏云坪和颗粒滩微相;高位体系域整体发育局限台地云坪、膏云坪和云灰坪,局部地区发育灰坪和颗粒滩;SQ2海侵体系域以开阔台地为主,发育开阔海微相,局部高地发育膏云坪、云坪和云灰坪,高位体系域为局限台地,整体发育云灰坪,局部发育膏云坪、灰云坪和颗粒滩微相;SQ3受风化剥蚀严重,仅能恢复海侵体系域早期沉积,以开阔台地为主     

四川盆地北部二叠系－三叠系沉积相与沉积演化

 通过钻井、露头、地震等资料分析,对四川盆地北部地区二三叠系沉积相进行详细研究,识别出碳酸盐岩台地、碳酸盐岩缓坡两大沉积体系,指出研究区二三叠系沉积具有典型的从碳酸盐岩缓坡演化为碳酸盐岩镶边台地沉积的演化过程,中二叠统栖霞组、茅口组及上二叠统吴家坪组发育碳酸盐岩缓坡沉积,上二叠统长兴组过渡为碳酸盐岩镶边台地,飞仙关组沉积末期全区演化为均一化台地。研究成果对本区油气勘探具有一定的参考价值。     

建南地区长兴期层序地层与沉积相演化

在建南地区长兴组沉积构造背景认识的基础上,针对沉积相与储层精细研究的需要,通过对关键层序界面的
识别,并综合测井、岩性信息进行高精度的四级层序划分,将研究区长兴组划分为两个三级层序,5 个四级层序,明确
了建南地区四级层序地层格架内长兴期储层纵向发育部位及沉积相横向分布规律。将单井四级层序地层标定到地震
剖面中并建立地震层序,通过引入地层等时切片技术,以四级层序格架内体系域为作图单元进行沉积相演化研究。结
果表明,建南地区长兴组下部三级层序经历了3 次海平面下降,高位体系域（HST）为主要的生物礁滩发育时期;上部
三级层序主要以白云岩暴露滩体发育为主,规模明显小于下部三级层序,其分布范围有向研究区中部迁移趋势。     

神狐深水海域天然气水合物成藏的气源条件

为深入分析南海北部神狐深水海域天然气水合物形成的气源控制因素,以神狐海域天然气水合物调查区为重
点研究对象,在基础调查资料和相关钻探成果的综合研究基础上,全面探讨了神狐海域天然气水合物成藏的气源供给
条件。研究结果表明：（1）神狐海域浅层400～1 200 m 以内具备良好的适合微生物成因甲烷气体生成条件,生物气生
气潜力巨大;（2）深部古近系文昌组湖相和恩平组煤系两套成熟烃源岩,亦以生气为主,能够提供一定数量的热解气
补充之;（3）深部成熟热解气通过纵向断层或底辟通道垂向运移至浅层海底,在浅部与微生物气一起侧向运移至天然
气水合物稳定域内形成混合型天然气水合物藏。     

福山凹陷美台断层活动特征及其对沉积的控制

利用钻/测井、三维地震等资料,在地震资料解释成果的基础上,运用断层活动速率法分析了福山凹陷西部美 台断层的活动演化特征。研究发现：美台断层在流沙港二期开始活动,在流沙港二期至一期,断层活动速率达到最高, 此后活动性逐渐减小;在空间上,活动强度大的部位随着时间的发展而发生迁移;同一时期断层的不同部位活动强度 也具有明显差异,总体表现为在美台断层中部断层活动性最强,而在断层两端活动性相对较弱。结合区域地层总沉降 速率和沉积体系分析,初步探讨了断层对凹陷沉降与沉积体系的控制作用。     

南堡凹陷高柳地区沙三段沉积相特征及其对构造演化的响应

基于地震资料分析,并总结前人的研究,将南堡凹陷高柳地区构造演化划分为初始裂陷期、快速裂陷期、裂陷萎缩期和坳陷期;沙三段处于快速裂陷期,且沙三一沉积期发生了构造反转。综合岩芯、录井及测井资料,明确了研究区的物源方向、沉积相类型与分布规律及沉积模式。研究表明:边界断层控制下的沉积地貌背景造就了高柳地区沙三段近物源、快速堆积的扇三角洲-湖泊沉积相类型及其频繁交替的沉积序列特征。比较构造反转前后沉积模式认为:构造反转前,边界断层活动相对较弱,地貌较缓,西南庄断层控制了物源与沉积中心;构造反转后,地貌变陡,造就了扇三角洲小平原大前缘特征,柏各庄断层控制了物源与沉积中心,且西向物源变强。     

宁夏六盘山盆地中新生代地质演化研究

六盘山是宁夏最大的中、新生代沉积盆地,经历了复杂的地质演化过程,根据盆地的野外地质观察资料和已有工作的成果,对六盘山盆地沉积层序、岩性特征、沉积环境及地质构造进行了综合对比研究,将六盘山盆地中、新生代划分为3个演化阶段,其中在三叠纪至侏罗纪期间是盆地初始形成阶段,经历主体抬升,逆冲推覆构造体系得到充分的发展,并与盆地北部形成小型山间,白垩纪盆地北部小型山间合而为一,盆地沉积中心逐渐向南迁移,盆地进入独立演化发育阶段．新生代为盆地改造期,盆地西缘的构造逆冲作用逐步加强,继承性逆冲推覆再度活动,在原有的构造带基础上,出现新的构造变化,形成了新生代同（心）-海（原）-固（原）盆地．     

Multi-scale pressure-balanced structures in the solar wind observed by WIND

This work detects multi-scale, from hour to seconds, pressure-balanced structures (PBSs) in the solar wind based on the anti- correlation between the plasma thermal pressure and the magnetic pressure measured by WIND at 1 AU on April 5th, 2001. In our former research based on Cluster measurements, we showed the anti-correlation between the electron density and the magnetic field strength in multi-scales, and we supposed these structures may be pressure-balanced structures. Thus, in this work we aim to prove our speculation by the direct evidence on pressure measurements. Different from our previous work, we apply the WIND measurements this time, for they have both the magnetic pressure and the plasma pressure which Cluster could not offer. We use the wavelet cross-coherence method to analyze the correlation between the plasma pressure (P th ) and the magnetic pressure (P B ), and also the electron density (N e ) and the magnetic field strength (B) on various scales. We observe the anti-correlation between P th and P B distributed at different temporal scales ranging from 1000 s down to 10 s. This result directly indicates the existence of pressure- balanced structures (PBSs) with different sizes in the solar wind. Further, We compare the wavelet cross correlation spectrum of P th -P B and N e -B. We notice that the two spectra are similar in general. Thus this result confirms that the relation between P th -P B and N e -B are consistent with each other in the PBSs we study. Moreover, we compare the power spectrum density (PSD) of relative N e fluctuation with our previous work based on Cluster measurements. The two spectra show similar trend with Komolgorov’s -5/3 as their slopes. This may imply the similarity of the structures observed by both WIND and Cluster spacecrafts. Finally, we discuss the possible formation mechanisms for these multi-scale pressure-balanced structures. Our result is important to support the existence of multi-scale PBSs from one-hour scale down to one-minute, and is helpful to understand the role of compressive fluctuation in the solar wind turbulence dominated by Alfvénic cascading.     

Role of step-shape structures and critical failure bubble volume in micro bubble constraint

Micro fluid devices using micro bubbles have attracted much attention for their special advantages.In many cases,the bubbles must be constrained to a certain position so as to grow or shrink under control.In this paper,we discuss the effect of step-shape structures in constraining bubbles against the surface force,which plays a dominant role on the micro scale.We fabricate specimens with a step and electrodes and carry out electrolysis experiments in water to observe bubble growth.We observe the constraining effect of steps as well as failure phenomena.Based on numerical simulations and theoretical analysis,we introduce the critical failure bubble volume and present the analytic solution in a 2-D model.Using step-shape structures is an easy method of constraining bubbles within the critical failure volume.     

NaCl型半金属铁磁体CrCa7Se8的第一性原理研究

本文采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理研究,优化了具有NaCI结构的CrCa7Se8的几何结构．计算了其自旋极化的电子态密度,电荷分布和离子磁矩等电学和磁学性能,并分析了其电子结构,展望了其在自旋电子学中的应用。研究表明,CrCa7Se8在费米面处具有＋100％的自旋极化率,呈现出半金属性,其超胞磁矩为4．00μB,磁矩主要来源于过渡元素CrCa7Se8具有较宽的自旋带隙和较大的超胞磁矩,可作为自旋半导体材料的优质自旋注入材料。同时,它可能具有较高的居里温度,从而在自旋电子学中具有广泛的应用前景。Cr离子的电子结构为eg2↑t2g2↑。