对高等院校建筑规划设计的认识和探讨——以太原科技大学晋城校区规划设计为例

在介绍太原科技大学晋城校区工程概况的基础上,详细阐述了其规划设计理念、原则及结构等.     

一种pH敏感高分子的合成及性能测定

从分子设计的角度出发,利用丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、顺丁烯二酸酐三元单体共聚,制备了能固定生物大分子的pH敏感高分子材料,测得其溶解-沉淀的临界pH值为3.8。同时用傅里叶红外光谱、凝胶渗透色谱对合成的共聚物的结构进行了表征。     

Sedimentation processes and sedimentary characteristics of tidal bores along the north bank of the Qiantang Estuary

A tidal bore is a unique Earth surface process, characterized by its highly destructive energy, predictable periodicities and magni-tudes, and the production of characteristic sedimentary features. Tidal bores and associated rapid flood flows are highly turbulent flows of the upper-flow regime with a velocity over several meters per second. Reynolds (Re) and Froude (Fr) numbers, respectively, are larger than 104 and 1.0, making them significantly different from regular tidal flows but analogous to turbidity currents. Until now, understanding of tidal-bore depositional processes and products has been limited because of the difficulty and hazards involved with gauging tidal bores directly. The Qiantang bore is known as the largest breaking bore in the world. Field surveys were carried out in May 2010, along the north bank of the Qiantang Estuary to observe the occurrence of peak bores, including regular observations of current, water level and turbidity at the main channel. Several short cores were sampled on the intertidal flats to study the characteristic sedimentary features of tidal bores. Hydrodynamic and sedimentological studies show that the processes of sediment resuspension, transport and deposition are controlled primarily by the tidal bores, and the subsequent abruptly accelerated and decelerated flood flows, which only account for one tenth of each semidiurnal tidal cycle in the estuary. Tidal-bore deposits are generally poorly sorted because of rapid sedimentation after highly mixed suspension by intense turbulence. This behavior is characteristic of the absence of tractive-current depositional components in a C-M diagram. It also goes along with well-developed massive bedding, graded bedding, basal erosion structures, convolute bedding and dewatering structures. Together, these sedimentary features can constitute fingerprinting of turbidites, widely distributed in the deep-water environment. However, a tidal bore is triggered by intensely deformed tidal waves propagating into a shallow-water environment, which returns to regular tidal flows rapidly after the passage of the bore head. The tidal-bore deposits are usually bounded by the intertidal-flat deposits with typical tidal beddings at the top and on both flanks. The difference between tidal-bore deposits (TBD) and tidal sandy/muddy deposits (TSD/TMD) is evident not only in sedimentary structures, but also in the grain-size composition. They can be clearly distinguished in grain-size bivariate plots, typically the plot of mean grain size vs. standard deviation (or sorting). Some trend variations generally exist in mean grain size with TBD>TSD>TMD, sorting with TMD>TBD>TSD (larger value indicating poorer sorting), and both skewness and kurtosis with TSD>TBD>TMD. These findings will undoubtedly shed new light on our understanding of tidal-bore sedimentology, ancient tidal-bore sedimentary facies and environments, and related oil-and-gas field prospecting.     

安徽中南部下二叠统栖霞组和孤峰组沉积环境及成岩历史

皖中南地区下二叠统发育8种不同的沉积相带。栖霞组下部主要发育滨岸细碎屑岩相带和半局限海台地相带,中上部发育开阔海台地相带、较深水台凹相带和台棚内带;早中孤峰期发育台棚外带、台棚内带和台地边缘缓坡相带,晚孤峰期在宿松地区发育了台地边缘生物滩相带。研究区下二叠统成岩环境划为海底-浅埋藏、中埋藏、深埋藏和表生成岩环境。并阐述了这4种成岩环境内的成岩作用类型组合标志。     

湘中南推覆构造及其产出的大地构造背景

湖南中南部于中新生代地洼发展阶段发育许多推覆构造,基本特征与发育于地槽褶皱带的阿尔卑斯式推覆构造不同,表现在:数量多,分布广,单个推覆构造规模较小,推覆方向各异,成因类型多。     

推覆体的几何学与四川龙门山推覆体模式

本文根据四川灌县、江油地区龙门山推覆体构造带的观察,结合国内外资料讨论推覆体的几何学特征和几何分类。作者首先根据推覆体沿主断层倾斜面顺向下滑和逆向上冲运动的性质,将推覆体划分为下滑推覆体和上冲推覆体两种基本类型;然后,根据推覆体与结晶岩体几何学的关系,并结合其与主断层面相对运动的性质又划分为单侧式推覆体和双侧式推覆体两大类和几个小类。作者从推覆体的发生、发展和演化过程探讨四川龙门山中北段推覆体模式。归类是初步的。在这些归类和龙门山推覆体模式分析中,对今后探索地壳上层滑脱构造的形成,模拟与这类构造有关的油气田区域是今后研究的努力方向。     

松辽盆地下白垩统喇萨杏主力三角洲的形成条件及沉积模式演变

本文对喇萨杏主力三角洲的形成条件、沉积过程和模式演变进行了较系统的研究。重点指出形成该三角洲的河流属中等流量和中等含沙量的河流。指出从葡萄花到东部出水口之间存在一个潜在的、由北向东偏转的、受吞吐流场控制的弧形砂岩发育带，该带是寻找岩性油藏的有利场所。     

川东北部香溪群的地震相和有利储层展布

川东北部地区香溪群是以河流相为主的沉积。北东向主河流发育带是该河流沉积体系的骨架。下凹充填、丘形反射地震相分布带正是主河流带的地震响应。砂岩储层的物性和有利储层带的分布均受此河流沉积体系的影响。勘探中应充分考虑主河流发育带控制有利储层带展布这一认识。     

黄山逍遥溪地区第四纪沉积环境研究

根据对黄山逍遥溪剖面１７个样品的分析，得出下述见解：１粒度参数和ＣＭ图象反映，该处沉积物大都未经改造就进入新环境，反映近源沉积的多变的环境。２．Ｆｅ＾３＋／Ｆｅ＾２＋含量测定表明，该处第四纪期间最低年均气温并未低于０℃，因此不具备冰发育的条件，３、该剖面ＣａＯ的淋溶强于黄土发育区，氧化和的比值反映出多数情况下较高年均气温与多雨期一致，反之亦然。４．孢粉样品揭示中更新世至多经历过从温暖→干凉→湿热