A Theoretical Approach for Estimating Fracture Toughness of Ductile Metals

Fracture toughness is very important when applying Damage Tolerance Design and Assessment Techniques. The traditional testing approach for obtaining fracture toughness values is costly and time consuming. In order to estimate the fracture toughness of ductile metals, the fracture mechanics theory, materials plastic deformation theory and materials constructive relationships are employed here. A series of formulae and a theoretical approach are presented to calculate fracture toughness values of different materials in the plane stress and plane strain conditions. Compared with test results, evaluated values have a good agreement.     

密度均匀连续分层流体的内波格林函数

考虑自由表面的影响,从理论上建立了在密度均匀的连续分层流体中脉动点源生成内波的数理模型,应用Fourier变换和围道积分,推导出点源脉动频率的平方小于Brunt-Visl频率的平方条件下含自由面的连续分层流体中脉动点源的内波格林函数,并给出了详细的解析表达式,讨论了解的性质、内波的生成机理和自由面的干扰机理及波动特征.结果表明,所提出的连续分层流体中脉动点源的内波生成格林函数具有较好的准确性.     

注塑制品顶件痕缺陷及其预防措施

通过分析注塑制品顶件痕缺陷产生的原因,从注塑成型工艺、模具设计、模具抛光工艺、钳工配模工艺方面就消除顶件痕提出了预防措施。     

H型钢多道次粗轧工艺过程的数值分析

为了分析现有型钢轧制工艺的合理性,必须综合考虑轧件的微观组织演化、轧制力等多方面因素.为此,文中提出了针对H型钢多道次轧制过程的综合数值分析流程,通过热模拟实验和金相观测,建立轧件材料的高温屈服应力模型及奥氏体再结晶预报模型,并构建基于网格重构的多道次仿真分析方法.对某11道次H型钢多道次粗轧过程的仿真计算表明:轧制力的计算结果和现场实测数据吻合较好,现有多道次粗轧工艺对轧件腹板的晶粒细化作用较为明显.     

循环荷载作用下心墙掺砾土动应力应变孔压模型

动力荷载作用下,心墙掺砾土的累积塑性变形和孔隙水压力的发展对心墙防渗体的安全至关重要.基于Bouc-Wen光滑滞回模型,考虑滞回圈捏拢效应,结合非关联流动法则,建立本构模型,模拟循环过程中土体产生的累积塑性应变和增长的孔压.通过糯扎渡心墙掺砾土均压固结和偏压固结状态的循环三轴试验,研究其动应力应变关系及孔压响应.将模型曲线与试验曲线进行对比分析,验证模型描述掺砾土动应力应变关系的合理性和有效性.     

基于多重分形谱的碳纤维复合材料表面评定方法

碳纤维复合材料（CFRP）表面的多重分形谱能表征其表面形貌特征.用TalyScan 150表面测量仪测量了CFRP的表面形貌,使用小波变换算法计算了其多重分形谱.结果表明,CFRP 3D表面的形貌与其多重分形谱密切相关,Lipschitz指数的范围可以表征表面的粗糙度,多重分形谱的数值可以表征表面的波峰和波谷的分布.同传统表面粗糙度分形维数表征方法相比,多重分形谱能表征加工表面形貌的局部特征.     

直通型CT试样COD弹塑性换算

基于刚性转动假设和功等效原理,推导了直通型CT试样的裂纹嘴张开位移和加载线张开位移弹塑性换算公式,并采用Cr2Ni2MoV钢对公式进行试验验证.根据弹塑性有限元分析,刚性转动假设得到了很好的验证,刚性转动中心靠近裂尖位置且受材料本构关系的影响甚微,转动半径R仅与裂纹长度和试样宽度之比a/W有关.有限元分析和试验结果表明,直通型CT试样的COD弹塑性换算公式用于塑性功计算具有更好的精度.     

超声乳化法制备纳米Fe3O4磁性颗粒及壳聚糖表面改性

采用超声乳化法制备纳米Fe3O4磁性颗粒,以壳聚糖作为表面活性剂,制备具有生物亲和性的水基Fe3O4磁流体.研究了Fe2+/Fe3+摩尔比、超声时间和表面活性剂用量对磁流体性能的影响.结果表明:当Fe2+/Fe3+摩尔比为1:1·5,滴加氨水时反应温度为70℃时,可制备理想纳米Fe3O4磁性颗粒;超声时间为7·5min左右,质量分数1%的壳聚糖溶液体积占FeO溶液总体积的50%时,有利于壳聚糖分子的包覆,使磁流体具有较高的比饱和磁化强度及稳定性.     

Rolling-induced microstructure change in Zr_(65)Al_(7.5)Ni_(10)Cu_(12.5)Ag_5 bulk metallic glass

The microstructures and free-volume evolutions of as-cast and pre-annealed Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Ag5 bulk metallic glasses during rolling deformation have been investigated. No phase transformation is detected in the as-cast/rolled specimen. However,the structural stability of the glass against plastic deformation is worse after pre-annealing,indicated by nanocrystallization in preannealed/rolled specimens with large deformation degrees. Moreover,with increasing deformation degree,the free-volume content in a ...     

Rolling-induced microstructure change in Zr_（65）Al_（7.5）Ni_（10）Cu_（12.5）Ag_5 bulk metallic glass

The microstructures and free-volume evolutions of as-cast and pre-annealed Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Ag5 bulk metallic glasses during rolling deformation have been investigated. No phase transformation is detected in the as-cast/rolled specimen. However,the structural stability of the glass against plastic deformation is worse after pre-annealing,indicated by nanocrystallization in preannealed/rolled specimens with large deformation degrees. Moreover,with increasing deformation degree,the free-volume content in a pre-annealed/rolled specimen increases at a lower average rate than that in an as-cast/rolled specimen.